1932 in Germany
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See also: | Other events of 1932 History of Germany • Timeline • Years |
Events in the year 1932 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
- Paul von Hindenburg (Non-partisan)
- Heinrich Brüning (Centre) to 30 May, then from 1 June Franz von Papen (Centre to 3 June, then Non-partisan) then 17 November, then from 3 December Kurt von Schleicher (Non-partisan)
Events
- 25 February – Adolf Hitler obtains German citizenship by naturalization, opening the opportunity for him to run in the 1932 election for Reichspräsident.[1]
- 10 April – Paul von Hindenburg is re-elected president of Germany.[2]
- 30 May – Chancellor Heinrich Brüning resigns. President Hindenburg asks Franz von Papen to form a new government.[3]
- 16 June – Bans against the SS and SA are lifted.[4]
- 17 July – Altona Bloody Sunday: In Altona, clashes break out between the police, Nazi SA members and Communist party supporters during a National Socialist demonstration; 18 are killed. Many other political street fights follow.[5]
- 31 July – Federal election: The Nazi Party gains a plurality and the Communists also gain seats.[6][7] This creates a "negative majority" that prevents any majority coalition that does not include one of the two parties.
- 30 August – Hermann Göring becomes the head of the German Parliament.[8]
- 6 November – Federal election: The Nazis lose many seats,[9] but retain the plurality as the Communists continue to gain. (This is the last free and fair election held throughout East-Germany until 1990.)
- 21 November – President Hindenburg begins negotiations with Adolf Hitler about the formation of a new government.
- 3 December – President Hindenburg names Kurt von Schleicher as German chancellor.[10][11]
- 25 December – A patent is filed for Prontosil, an antibacterial drug discovered in Wuppertal.[12]
Births
- 6 January - Max Streibl, German politician (died 1998)[13]
- 7 January - Wolfgang Reichmann, German actor (died 1991)[14]
- 31 January - Michael Degen, German actor
- 2 February - Franz Kamphaus, German bishop of Roman Catholic Church (died 2024)[15]
- 4 February - Gerhard Hund, German mathematician and computer scientist (died 2024)
- 7 February - Anton Schlembach, German bishop of Roman Catholic Church (died 2020)
- 9 February - Gerhard Richter, German visual artist
- 14 February - Alexander Kluge, German film director
- 18 February - Andreas Meyer-Hanno, German theater and opera director (died 2006)
- 25 February - Hans Apel, German politician (died 2011)[16]
- 25 March - Wolfgang Helfrich, German physicist and inventor
- 2 April - Siegfried Rauch, German actor (died 2018)
- 16 April - Eberhard Panitz, German writer and screenwriter (died 2021)
- 8 May - Arnulf Baring, German author, historian, political scientist and journalist (died 2019)
- 21 May - Gabriele Wohmann, German novelist (died 2015)
- 26 May - Frank Beyer, German film director (died 2006)
- 2 June - Bruno Schleinstein, German actor (died 2010)
- 10 June - Philipp Jenninger, German politician (died 2018)
- 21 June - Friedrich Ostermann, German Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop from Münster (died 2018)
- 25 June - Clark M. Blatteis, German-born American physiologist (died 2021)
- 3 July - Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, German politician (died 2015)
- 4 July - Marlene Lenz, German politician and translator
- 10 July - Jürgen Becker, German poet (died 2024)
- 14 July - Princess Margarita of Baden, German noblewoman (died 2013)[17]
- 30 July - Michael Bruno, German-born former governor of Israel's central bank and a Chief Economist of the World Bank (died 1996)
- 10 August
- Alexander Goehr, German-born British composer (died 2024)
- Jürgen Holtz, German actor (died 2020)
- 4 September - Joe Viera, German jazz saxophonist (died 2024)
- 8 September - Herbert Leuninger, German Roman Catholic priest and refugee rights activist (died 2020)
- 19 September - Stefanie Zweig, German writer (died 2014)
- 24 September - Walter Wallmann, German politician (died 2013)
- 16 October - Detlev Karsten Rohwedder, German politician (died 1991)
- 28 October - Gerhart Baum, German politician
- 29 October - Charlotte Knobloch, President of Central Council of Jews in Germany
- 1 November - Edgar Reitz, German film director
- 14 November - Gunter Sachs, German-Swiss photographer and art collector (died 2011)
- 21 November - Heinrich Lummer, German politician (CDU) (died 2019)
- 22 November - Günter Sawitzki, German international goalkeeper (died 2020)
- 25 November – Franz Grave, German Roman Catholic prelate (died 2022)
- 28 November – Kurt Horres, German stage director (died 2023)
- 19 December – Bernhard Vogel, German politician
- 31 December – Felix Rexhausen, German journalist (died 1992)
Deaths
- 13 January – Sophia of Prussia, Prussian princess (born 1870)[18]
- 24 January – Eugen Boermel, German sculptor, writer and inventor (born 1858)
- 25 January – Ernst Friedberger, German immunologist and hygienist (born 1875)
- 6 February – Hermann Ottomar Herzog, German American landscape painter (born 1831)
- 18 February – Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, Germane last King of Saxony (1904–1918) and a member of the House of Wettin (born 1865)
- 15 March – Friedrich Radszuweit, German publisher and author (born 1876)
- 2 April – Hugo von Kathen, German general (born 1855)
- 4 April – Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist (born 1853)
- 6 April – Max Lenz, German historian (born 1850)
- 26 June – Ernst Scholz, German lawyer and politician (born 1874)
- 2 September – Christian Wilhelm Karl Ewald (born 1852)
- 20 September – Max Slevogt, German painter (born 1868)
- 3 October – Max Wolf, German astronomer (born 1863)
- 23 October – Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner, German politician (born 1845)
- 11 November – Ludwig Hoffmann, German architect (born 1852)
- 10 December – Eugen Bamberger, German chemist (born 1857)
- 18 December – Eduard Bernstein, German politician (born 1851)
References
- ^ Overy, R. J. (1996). The Penguin historical atlas of the Third Reich. London New York: Penguin Books Ltd. Penguin Books USA Inc. p. 117. ISBN 9780140513301.
- ^ Winkler, Heinrich August (1 January 2015). The Age of Catastrophe: A History of the West, 1914-1945. Yale University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-300-20489-6. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Patch, William (2006). Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 258. ISBN 9780521025416.
- ^ Eyck, Erich (1956). Geschichte der Weimarer Republik. Zweiter Band: Von der Konferenz von Locarno bis zu Hitlers Machtübernahme. 2. Aufl. [History of the Weimar Republic. Second volume: From the Locarno Conference to Hitler's seizure of power. 2nd ed.] (in German). Erlenbach-Zürich / Stuttgart: Eugen Rentsch Verlag. p. 502.
- ^ Hamburg im Dritten Reich [Hamburg in the Third Reich] (in German). Göttingen: Forschungsstelle für Zeitgeschichte in Hamburg [Center for Contemporary History in Hamburg]. 2005. p. 53.
- ^ Stephan, Werner (1933). "Die Beichstagswahlen vom 31. Juli 1932: Eine Analyse der Wahlziffern". Zeitschrift für Politik. 22: 353–360. ISSN 0044-3360. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Kerwin, Jerome G. (October 1932). "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932". American Political Science Review. 26 (5): 921–926. doi:10.2307/1947146. ISSN 1537-5943. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (1968). Herman Goring: By Roger Manvell and Heinrich Fraenkel. New English Library. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-450-00188-8. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Korioth, Stefan (10 March 2023). Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte (in German). Mohr Siebeck. p. 293. ISBN 978-3-16-162069-0. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Evans, Richard J. (13 August 2024). Hitler's People: The Faces of the Third Reich. Penguin. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-593-29643-1. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Ottaway, Susan (2003). Hitler's Traitors. Leo Cooper. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-84415-021-2. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Lesch JE (2007). "Chapter 3: Prontosil". The first miracle drugs: how the sulfa drugs transformed medicine. Oxford University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-19-518775-5.
- ^ Becker, Rainald; Botzenhart, Christof (30 March 2024). Die Bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten: 1918-2018 (in German). Verlag Friedrich Pustet. p. 311. ISBN 978-3-7917-7500-5. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Naegele, Verena; Merz, Richard; Ehrismann, Sibylle (2010). Wolfgang Reichmann: Porträt eines grossen Schauspielers (in German). Huber. p. 9. ISBN 978-3-7193-1562-7. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Schatz, Klaus (1983). Geschichte des Bistums Limburg (in German). Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte. p. 356. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
- ^ Who's who in European Institutions and Organizations. Who's Who The International Red Series Verlag. 1982. p. 22.
- ^ "Obituaries; HRH Princess Margarita of Baden". Daily Telegraph.
- ^ Gelardi, Julia P. (2005). Born to Rule: Five Reigning Consorts, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 357–8. ISBN 0312324243.