1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons
The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons from 1902 to 1919. Data from these years was extremely unreliable, so there were many more typhoons that did not hit land and were not detected by ships.
1900, 1901, 1902–1919, 1920–1937, 1938
1902
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1902 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1902 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 24[1] |
| Total fatalities | >1300 Total |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
1903
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1903 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1903 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 31[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1903, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean that were detected by ships or ground stations nearby.
1904
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | March 1904 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1904 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 23[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1904, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
From September 7–12, a typhoon left at least 4,000 fatalities in Vietnam.[2]
1905
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1905 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1905 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 24[1] |
| Total fatalities | 496 |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1905, there were 24 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
On April 20, a typhoon struck the Marshall Islands, killing 26 people. On June 30, another typhoon moved through the Marshall Islands, killing 230 people.[3]
From September 21–29, a typhoon moved across the Philippines, killing more than 240 people.[4]
1906
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1906 |
| Last system dissipated | November 1906 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 24[1] |
| Total fatalities | 15,000 |
| Total damage | $20 million (1906 USD) |
| Related articles | |
In 1906, there were 24 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In September 1906, a typhoon struck China near Hong Kong, killing around 15,000 people, and causing US$20 million in damage.[5][6]
1907
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1906 |
| Last system dissipated | November 1906 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 32[1] |
| Total fatalities | 473 |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1907, there were 32 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
From March 26–27, a typhoon moved through the Caroline Islands, killing 473 people in the archipelago.[3]
1908
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1908 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1908 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 31[1] |
| Total fatalities | 428 |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1908, there were 31 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
A typhoon struck near Hong Kong, killing 428 people.
1909
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1909 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1909 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 35[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1909, there were 35 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
There is a typhoon with the winds of 135 mph (217 km/h). The typhoon impacted Philippines and caused an instrument to be destroyed.[7]
1910
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1910 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1910 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 38[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1910, there were 38 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1911
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1911 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1911 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 30[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1911, there were 30 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
A storm was first observed south of Guam on August 21 and moved on a westward trajectory. On August 26, the track shifted more to the west-northwest, bringing it over the Batanes islands offshore northern Luzon. That night, the storm approached southwest coast of Taiwan (then known as Formosa) with great intensity, possibly moving over the island. Kaohsiung reported a minimum pressure of 937 mbar (27.63 inHg), the lowest-ever recorded pressure on the island as of 1955, as well as maximum sustained winds of 177 km/h (110 mph) before the anemometer broke. Peak winds there were estimated around 251 km/h (156 mph), based on the severity of the airborne debris. Elsewhere on the island, the highest recorded wind speed was 196 km/h (122 mph). Across Taiwan, the typhoon destroyed over 30,000 houses, injured 378, and killed 305 people. The storm made landfall in eastern China on August 27 and continued northward for three more days.[8][9]
1912
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1912 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1912 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 27[1] |
| Total fatalities | 51,002 |
| Total damage | $20 million (1912 USD) |
| Related articles | |
In 1912, there were 27 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In August, a typhoon struck near Wenzhou, China, killing 50,000 people.[5]
In September, a typhoon killed 1,000 people and left US$20 million in damage when it struck Japan and sank the SS Kiche Maru.[10]
In November, typhoon struck Tacloban, Philippines, killing 15,000 people.
Also, on November 26, a typhoon struck Palau, killing two people.[3]
1913
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1913 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1913 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 23[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1913, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
On November 10, a typhoon hit Guam. The USS Ajax was wrecked during the storm. A hospital steward was reported to have been killed, though they were later found alive.[11]
1914
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | March 1914 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1914 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 25[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1914, there were 25 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1915
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | March 1915 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1915 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 23[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1915, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1916
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1916 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1916 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 23[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1916, there were 23 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
1917
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | March 1917 |
| Last system dissipated | November 1917 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 16[1] |
| Total fatalities | 4,000 |
| Total damage | $50 million (1916 USD) |
| Related articles | |
In 1917, there were 16 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In September, a typhoon struck the Japanese island of Honshu, killing 4,000 people and leaving US$50 million in damage.[10]
1918
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | March 1916 |
| Last system dissipated | October 1916 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 16[1] |
| Total fatalities | 129 |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1918, there were 16 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
In November, a typhoon killed 129 people when it struck Majuro in the Marshall Islands.[3]
1919
| 1902–1919 Pacific typhoon seasons | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | January 1919 |
| Last system dissipated | December 1919 |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total depressions | 26[1] |
| Total fatalities | Unknown |
| Total damage | Unknown |
| Related articles | |
In 1919, there were 26 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean.
Gallery
Damage after 1914 typhoon (Guam)
See also
- 1900–1940 South Pacific cyclone seasons
- 1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
- 1900s Australian region cyclone seasons
- 1910s Australian region cyclone seasons
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Stephen Visher (November 1922). "Notes on Typhoons, with Charts of Normal and Aberrant Tracks" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 50 (11): 583–589. Bibcode:1922MWRv...50..583V. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1922)50<583:NOTWCO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ "Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
- ^ a b c d Spennemann, Dirk H. R. (October 2004). Typhoons in Micronesia. A history of tropical cyclones and their effects until 1914. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Division of Historic Preservation. ISBN 1-878453-79-3.
- ^ Henderson, Faye. "Tropical Cyclone Disasters in the Philippines, A listing of Major Typhoons by month through 1979" (PDF). Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. Contract OTR-0000-C-00-3345-00.
- ^ a b "Top 25 Natural Disasters in China according to number of killed (1901-2000)" (PDF). adrc.asia.
- ^ Huang, G; Yim, Wyss W-S. "Reconstruction of an 8,000-year record of typhoons in the Pearl River Estuary, China" (PDF). hub.hku.hk.
- ^ "The Bryan Times - Google News Archive Search".
- ^ Jean Kan Hsieh; Chiao-min Hsieh (September 1955). Typhoons on the Southeastern Coast of China and Formosa (PDF) (Report). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pp. 47–48. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ "1911 Missing (1911234B18142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.
- ^ a b "Top 25 Natural Disasters in Japan according to number of killed (1901-2000)" (PDF). adrc.asia.
- ^ "Typhoon Victim Will Recover". The Washington Herald. Washington, DC. November 14, 1913. p. 2. Retrieved April 13, 2021 – via Library of Congress.