1855 in France
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| See also: | Other events of 1855 History of France • Timeline • Years | ||||
Events from the year 1855 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 1 March – Compagnie Générale des Omnibus established to secure a monopoly over horse-buses in Paris.
- 15 May–15 November – Exposition Universelle in Paris. This gives rise to the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855.
- 16 August – Battle of Chernaya River, Russian troops defeated by French and Sardinian forces in the Crimean War.
- 7 September – Battle of Malakoff, French victory over Russian forces, part of the siege of Sevastopol.
- 11 September – siege of Sevastopol ends in Franco-British victory.
- 17 October – Battle of Kinburn, combined British Royal Navy and French Navy force engage Russian forts on shore.
Undated
- ROAM (Réunion des Organismes d'Assurance Mutuelle) association is founded.
Births
- 20 January – Ernest Chausson, composer (died 1899)
- 15 February – Jean-Joseph Carriès, sculptor, ceramist, and miniaturist (died 1894)
- 18 February – Jean Jules Jusserand, author and diplomat (died 1932)
- 16 March – Achille Maffre de Baugé, poet (died 1928)
- 27 April – Caroline Rémy de Guebhard, socialist, journalist and feminist (died 1929)
- 27 September – Paul Émile Appell, mathematician (died 1930)
- 5 November – Léon Teisserenc de Bort, meteorologist (died 1913)
- 10 November – Alexandre Darracq, automobile manufacturer (died 1931)
Deaths
- 15 January – Henri Braconnot, chemist and pharmacist (born 1780)
- 26 January – Gérard de Nerval, poet, essayist and translator (born 1808)
- 3 March
- Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, lawyer and Prime Minister (born 1767)
- Antoine-Geneviève-Héraclius-Agénor de Gramont, aristocrat (born 1789)
- 26 May – Jean Isidore Harispe, Marshal of France (born 1768)
- 18 April – Jean-Baptiste Isabey, painter (born 1767)
- 10 June – Jacques-Jean Barre, engraver (born 1793)
- 23 October – François André Michaux, botanist (born 1770)
- 25 November – Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, entomologist (born 1778)
- 2 December – Frédéric Berat, poet and songwriter (born 1801)
- Full date unknown – Raymond Gayrard, sculptor (born 1807)
The arts
- Jean-François Millet produces the engraving "Study of a Woman Churning Butter".