Wolverine Motors
Wolverine Motors Inc. | |
---|---|
Rechtsform | Inc. |
Gründung | 1917 |
Auflösung | 1919 |
Sitz | Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA |
Leitung | Albert H. Collins |
Branche | Automobilindustrie |
Wolverine Motors war ein US-amerikanischer Hersteller von Automobilen.[1][2]
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Unternehmensgeschichte
Albert H. Collins, der vorher für Locomobile, Hupp-Yeats Electric Car Company und Staver Motor Company tätig war, und Harry A. Scott gründeten 1917 das Unternehmen in Kalamazoo in Michigan. Im gleichen Jahr begann die Produktion von Automobilen. Der Markenname lautete Wolverine. Das Unternehmen erhielt zumindest eine Zusage von Duesenberg Motors in Elizabeth (New Jersey) über die Lieferung von Walking-Beam-Motoren. Diese Zusage konnte nach dem Kriegseintritt der USA im Ersten Weltkrieg und der darauf folgenden Umstellung von Duesenberg Motors auf Rüstungsaufträge nicht eingehalten werden.[3] Kriegsbedingte Materialknappheit und Transportengpässe aufgrund der niedrigen Priorität von Personenwagen sorgte auch bei Wolverine für Probleme. 1919 endete die Produktion.
Wolverine Auto & Commercial Vehicle Company und Wolverine benutzten den gleichen Markennamen.[1]
Fahrzeuge
Die Fahrzeuge waren besonders sportlich ausgelegt und sollten mit dem Stutz Bearcat von der Stutz Motor Car Company of America konkurrieren.[1]
Das erste Fahrzeug hatte einen Vierzylindermotor von der Wisconsin Motor Manufacturing Company. Das Fahrgestell hatte 317,5 cm Radstand. Der Aufbau war ein Roadster. Der Neupreis betrug 3500 US-Dollar.[1] Wolverine baute mehrere Prototypen, darunter mit einiger Sicherheit 1918[4] auch einen Roadster mit Duesenberg-Motor.[3]
Das nächste Fahrzeug entstand erst 1919. Es hatte einen Vierzylindermotor von Rochester-Duesenberg, einer technisch überarbeiteten Lizenzproduktion des Duesenberg-Motors. Hier ist eine Karosserie als Tourenwagen genannt.[1] In einer Auflistung von Fahrzeugen mit diesem Motor, die auch Prototypen und Projekte umfasst, erscheint Wolverine allerdings nicht.[5] Der Motor erschien im Herbst 1919 auf dem Markt. Hersteller war die Rochester Motors Company, Inc. in Rochester (New York), die John North Willys gehörte. Das Triebwerk wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Fred Duesenberg überarbeitet und serien- und straßentauglich gemacht. Es war bis weit in die 1920er Jahre erhältlich.[6]
Daneben ist in einer Quelle ein Tourenwagen für 3250 Dollar überliefert. Möglicherweise entstand auch eine Limousine. Sie hatten wiederum Motoren von Wisconsin[1], wie sie auch Stutz verwendete.
Literatur
- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1564 (englisch).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1763 (englisch).
- Fred Roe: Duesenberg – The Pursuit of Perfection. Dalton Watson Ltd., Publishers, London W1V 4AN, England, 1982, ISBN 0-90156-432-X.
- Don Butler: Auburn Cord Duesenberg. Crestline Publishing Co., Crestline Series, Nov. 1992: ISBN 0879387017.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b c d e f Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr.: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942. 3. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola 1996, ISBN 0-87341-428-4, S. 1564 (englisch).
- ↑ George Nicholas Georgano (Hrsg.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Band 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1, S. 1763 (englisch).
- ↑ a b Roe: Duesenberg – The Pursuit of Perfection. 1982, S. 47.
- ↑ Butler: Auburn Cord Duesenberg. 1992, S. 84.
- ↑ Roe: Duesenberg – The Pursuit of Perfection. 1982, S. 65.
- ↑ Roe: Duesenberg – The Pursuit of Perfection. 1982, S. 63.
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Ace | Adelphia | Adria | Ajax (1920–1921) | Ajax (1925–1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American Steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Baden | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Bauer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy-Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921–1922) | Falcon (1921–1923) | Falcon-Knight | Falls | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921–1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916–1919) | Howard (1928–1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Kleiber | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920–1922) | Lorraine (1920–1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915–1930) | Meteor (1919–1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moore | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916–1920) | Murray (1921–1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923–1924) | Paramount (1927–1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson-Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps-Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920–1921) | Shaw (1920–1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sperling | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Steinmetz | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling-Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Wolverine (1927–1928) | Yellow