Yohannan Gabriel
Yohannan Gabriel | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Salmas | |
| Church | Chaldean Catholic Church |
| Appointed | 1795 |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1795 (Priest) |
| Consecration | 8 Nov 1795 (Bishop) by Yohannan Hormizd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1758 |
| Died | 15 July 1833 |
Isho[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)yahb Isha[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)ya Yohannan Gabriel (or Jean Guriel, 1758–1833) was bishop of Salmas of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1795 to his death.[1]
Life
Isho'yahb Gabriel was born in Khosrowa in 1758 and educated at the College of the Propaganda, which he entered in 1773.[2] He was ordained a priest early in 1795, taking the name Yohannan. In the same year he was appointed metropolitan of Salmas and he was consecrated a bishop at Baghdad on 8 November 1795 by Yohannan Hormizd[3] (then metropolitan of Mosul), on the instructions of the Vatican.
His appointment was resisted by a party in the Salmas district, who wanted as their bishop the priest Isaac, a nephew of the late metropolitan Isho[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)yahb Shem[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)on. They sent Isaac to the Nestorian patriarch Shem[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)on XVI Yohannan, who consecrated him bishop of Salmas at Qudshanis, giving him the name Isho[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)yahb Melchisedec. Eventually, following an approach by Yohannan Hormizd to the Persian authorities, Isho[ʿ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help)yahb Gabriel was able to assert his authority and administer his diocese without opposition. As metropolitan of Salmas he was recognised as vicar with jurisdiction over the Mar Thoma Christians of Malabar by the Vatican in 1801.[4]: 291
On 8 September 1804, on instructions from the Vatican, he consecrated Augustine Hindi metropolitan of Amid and patriarchal administrator in Mardin.[5] According to Yohannan's nephew Joseph Guriel, followed by Tfinkdji, Yohannan Guriel died on 15 July 1833.[2] According to his epitaph in the cemetery of Khosrowa, however, whose inscription styles him 'Mar Yohannan, metropolitan of Khosrowa, son of Jonas', he died on 13 July 1832.[4]: 297
See also
Notes
- ^ "Bishop Isaie Jesu-Yab-Jean Guriel". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ^ a b Guriel, Joseph (1860). Elementa linguae Chaldaicae. Rome: S. Congregationis de Propaganda Fide. p. 206.
- ^ D., Wilmshurst (2000). The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913. City: Peeters. p. 316. ISBN 90-429-0876-9.
- ^ a b Hornus, J.-M., 'Mémoire sur l'état actuel et l'avenir de la religion catholique et des missions lazaristes et protestantes en Perse par le Comte de Challaye, consul de France à Erzéroun' (Cahiers d'Études Chrétiennes Orientales 8-9 für 1970/73), Action Chrétienne en Orient, Strasbourg o. J.
- ^ Tfinkdji, J. (1914). "L'église chaldéenne catholique autrefois et aujourd'hui". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique (17): 460.