William McBean
William McBean | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1 January 1819 Inverness, Scotland |
| Died | 22 June 1878 (aged 59) London, England |
| Buried | Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | 93rd Regiment of Foot |
| Battles / wars | Crimean War Indian Mutiny |
| Awards |  Victoria CrossOrder of the Medjidieh (Ottoman Empire) |
Major-General William McBean VC (1 January 1819 – 22 June 1878) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life
He was born in Inverness on New Year's Day, 1 January 1819, the son of John McBean (McBain), a shoemaker in Inverness, and his wife Ann Gordon.[1][2] The year of his birth is found cited as 1818 and 1819, and his date of death is found cited as 22 June and 23 June 1878. The correct dates appear to be those recorded on inscriptions on his parents' gravestone in Inverness's old Chapel Yard and on the plinth supporting a bust of General McBean, donated by his brother's family, which is inside Inverness Town House. The inscription on the former states that he died at Woolwich 22 June 1878, and the inscription on the latter states he was Born at Inverness January 1819. Died at Woolwich 22nd June 1878.[3][4] His father has been said to have been a ploughman, but General McBean's baptism record, and his parents' gravestone, placed there by him and his brother, confirms his father was a shoemaker. It is still possible that his father could have been a ploughman at some other point in his life, but there appears to be no evidence on this point.[5]
Around 1835 he enlisted as a private in the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders. He rose through the ranks and received a commission on 10 August 1854, at the rank of Ensign, being promoted to Lieutenant by December. In December 1854 he sailed to the Crimea and took part in the Siege of Sebastopol and the assaults on Redan on 18 June and 8 September 1855. He received the Crimean Medal with clasp, and the Turkish Crimea Medal.[6]
Serving in the Indian Mutiny over and above his actions at Lucknow, he was present at the defeat of the Gwalior Contingent at Cawnpore, the affair at Kalee Nuddee, the affair of Alligunge, and Battle of Bareilly and the evacuation of the fort at Mithowli.[6]
The Victoria Cross
He was 39 years old, and a lieutenant in the 93rd Regiment of Foot (later Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders[7] - Princess Louise's), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place at Lucknow, India for which he was awarded the VC.
Lieutenant and Adjutant, (now Captain) William McBean
Date of Act of Bravery, 11th March, 1858
For distinguished personal bravery in killing eleven of the enemy with his own hand in the main breach of the Begum Bagh at Lucknow, on the 11th March, 1858.
He personally killed 11 people in hand-to-hand combat during the attack.[citation needed] Afterwards he casually stated "it only took me twenty minutes". He was promoted to Captain a few months later on 16 August 1858. Queen Victoria agreed the award on 24 December and he received the Victoria Cross on the parade ground at Umbeyla from Major General Robert Garrett on 6 February 1859.[6]
Further information
He held every rank from private to major general, and never left the 93rd Regiment, including becoming the Commanding Officer (Colonel in Chief) of the 93rd Regimnent on 29 October 1873 in place of Colonel Burroughs CB.[9]
He died at Shooter's Hill in London on 22 June 1878 but was buried with his wife, Victoria Beveridge (d.1871) and infant son, Henry Gordon Victor McBean, in Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh. His wife died a few days after giving birth and the son died a few weeks after. The grave lies to the east side of the eastern path, just south of its midpoint.
The medal
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Museum in Stirling Castle, Scotland.[10]
References
- ^ 'Military hero rose from lowly private to become a Major General' - by Duncan Ross, Inverness Courier, Tuesday 23rd June 1992: He was born in Inverness in January 1819...General MacBean was the son of a shoemaker in Inverness...observed the Courier after his death
- ^ Old Parish Register of Inverness - entry reads: January 1819 | 18th | McBain | John McBain Shoemaker and his spouse Ann Gordon had a child baptized by The Rev Mr Martin named William witnesses William Rose and William MacKenzie. Note: The Reverend's full name was Mr Donald Martin
- ^ Marble bust inside Inverness Town House that reads: Major General William Macbean V.C. 93rd Sutherland Highlanders. Born at Inverness January 1819. Died at Woolwich 22nd June 1878. Who served with great distinction at the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny. Presented to the Town in 1897 by the family of his brother the late Dean of Guild James Macbean. Photograph and description on Am Baile website retrieved 30 January 2020
- ^ Monument in the old Inverness Chapel Yard which includes these words: Erected to the memory of John MACBEAN, shoemaker, Merkinch, Inverness...and his spouse Ann GORDON...Their son Major Gen William MACBEAN, VC, died at Woolwich 22 June 1878, buried at Edinburgh
- ^ Guide to the Victoria Cross - William McBean VC
- ^ a b c "William McBean VC - victoriacross". www.vconline.org.uk. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders". Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ^ "No. 22212". The London Gazette. 24 December 1858. p. 5515.
- ^ Scottish Highlands: Clans and Regiments: Division 8 (1890)
- ^ "McBean William VC". Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
External links
- Courier Archived 10 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- British Army
- Location of grave and VC medal (Edinburgh)
- History of Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders