Western Area Peninsula National Park
| Western Area Peninsula National Park | |
|---|---|
| Western Area Peninsula Forest National Park | |
  | |
| Location | Freetown Peninsula |
| Nearest city | Freetown |
| Coordinates | 8°20′26″N 13°9′28″W / 8.34056°N 13.15778°W |
| Area | 18,337 ha (70.80 sq mi) |
| Created | 1916 |
Western Area Peninsula National Park is a protected area in Sierra Leone. It covers an area of 183.37 km2.[1]
History
The area became a forest reserve in 1916 and had an area of 17,688 hectares (68.29 sq mi).[2] It was demarcated by Charles Lane Poole, Sierra Leone's first ever 'Conservator of Forests,' and founder of the Sierra Leonean Forestry Department.[3]
It became a national park in 2012. The Government of Sierra Leone has published the "Statutory Instrument, Supplement to the Sierra Leone Gazette Vol. CXLIII, No.69 dated 29 November 2012, Proclamation For the Constitution of the Western Area Peninsula National Park" (available in hardcopy only in the Government Bookshop Freetown) according to the boundaries defined by the WAPFoR Project. Furthermore, UNESCO has accepted the Western Area Peninsula National Park's application as tentative site as UNESCO World Heritage[4] together with Tiwai Island and Gola Forest National Park.
Environment
It is the westernmost semi-deciduous closed canopy forest in Sierra Leone. The forest is home to various endangered species, including a wide variety of endangered birds[5] and three species of duiker.[6] The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.[7]
Despite its protected status, the reserve has suffered from continuous deforestation, predominantly due to urban encroachment and related activities, a trend only exacerbated by the civil war.[8]
A detailed deforestation study with a subsequent re-demarcation proposal has been conducted by the WAPFoR project.
Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary
The Reserve is home to the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary which was founded in 1995[9] by Bala Amarasekaran, seven years after he and his wife Sharmila saw a baby chimpanzee for sale by the roadside north of the capital Freetown. The couple bought the chimpanzee for $30 and soon discovered that many other chimpanzees are kept as pets and often mistreated. The sanctuary cares for these abused, orphaned and abandoned animals and offers them a new home, and as capacity becomes stretched, also educates among Sierra Leoneans about protecting chimpanzees in the wild. More than 2,000 local rural school children visit the 100 acres (40 ha) site every year.[10]
See also
References
- ^ "Western Area Peninsula Forest". Protected Planet, Accessed 23 June 2020. [1]
- ^ World Database on Protected Areas: Information Sheet, UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, retrieved on 9 November 2007
- ^ Dargavel, John (2008) The zealous conservator: a life of Charles Lane Poole, University of Western Australia Press
- ^ "Western Area Peninsula National Park".
- ^ Bird Life International
- ^ Rod East, Part 3 of Antelopes: Global Survey and Regional Action Plans, 1990, page 45. ISBN 2-8317-0016-7
- ^ "Western Area Peninsula Forest National Park". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ Munro, P.G. (2009). "Deforestation: constructing problems and solutions on Sierra Leone's Freetown Peninsula" (PDF). Journal of Political Ecology. 16: 104–122. doi:10.2458/v16i1.21694. ISSN 1073-0451. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ^ The Sanctuary Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary (2007), retrieved on 9 November 2007
- ^ Manson, Katrina (June 2010). "Playing Safe". The Voyager (BMI magazine). Retrieved 12 May 2010.
External links
- Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary website – tacugama.com