Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Weather of 2014

Damage in Baja California Peninsula after Hurricane Odile

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2014. There were several natural disasters around the world from various types of weather, including blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones. In September, floods in India and Pakistan killed 557 people. The costliest single event was Typhoon Rammasun, which killed 225 people and left over US$8 billion in damage when it moved through the Philippines, China, and Vietnam.

Weather year articles (2010–2019)
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Winter storms and cold waves

Satellite image of Cyclone Christina approaching Europe in January

A cold wave affected North America from January to April, causing US$5 billion in damage.[1]

In January, Cyclone Christina, a European windstorm, caused three fatalities and €375 million in damage across western Europe.[2]

In April, an avalanche on Mount Everest killed 16 people.[3]

In November, a cold wave affected North America, and a series of winter storms killed 29 people.[4][5][6]

Dubuque, Iowa had its coldest year on record in 2014.[7]

Droughts, heat waves, and wildfires

See also: Category:2014 wildfires

In April, wildfires in Chile killed 15 people.[8]

A heat wave affected Sweden in July and culminated in the country's largest wildfire in 40 years, causing one death.[9]

Also in July, the Carlton Complex Fire became Washington's largest single wildfire.[10]

Floods

Severe flooding in Croatia

In March, a landslide in the U.S. state of Washington killed 43 people.[11]

In May, floods in southeast Europe killed at least 86 people, with damage estimated at €3.5 billion.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

In June, floods affected Bulgaria, killing 16 people.[20][21][22][23][24] Also in June, floods in Afghanistan killed 73 people.[25] June floods in Western Canada caused over C$1 billion in damage.[26]

In July, a period of heavy rainfall caused a landslide in western India that killed 151 people.[27]

In August, heavy rainfall led to a landslide in Nepal, killing 156 people and blocking the Sunkoshi river to form an artificial lake in Sindhupalchok District.[28][29] Also in the month, a landslide in Japan following heavy rainfall killed 74 people.[30]

In September, flooding affected India and Pakistan, killing 557 people.[31][32]

In October, monsoonal rainfall caused a landslide in Sri Lanka, killing 16 people.[33]

In December, heavy rainfall in Indonesia caused a landslide on Java that killed 93 people.[34]

Tornadoes

An EF3 tornado in Carter County, Montana
Main article: Tornadoes of 2014

During the year, there were at least of 881 tornadoes in the United States alone, collectively resulting in 47 deaths.[35][36] An outbreak in April killed 35 people and left over US$1 billion in damage.[37]

In April, a tornado in Brazil killed one person.[38] In July, tornadoes in Australia killed two people.[39]

Tropical cyclones

Satellite image of Typhoon Rammasun nearing China
See also: Tropical cyclones in 2014

As the year began, Cyclone Christine was dissipating over Western Australia,[40] and Cyclone Bejisa was moving toward the Mascarene Islands in the south-west Indian Ocean.[41] Throughout the year, a further 15 tropical cyclones developed or moved into the south-west Indian Ocean.[42][43] Among these were Cyclone Hellen, which in April became one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded in the Mozambique Channel, with winds of 230 km/h (145 mph) and a barometric pressure of 925 mbar (hPa; 27.32 inHg). Hellen killed eight people along its path.[44][45][46][47] In the Australian region, there were 16 tropical cyclones during the year following Cyclone Christine, including powerful Cyclone Gillian, which disrupted the search for the missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370,[48] and Cyclone Ita, which left more than A$1.1 billion (US$1 billion) in damage in northeastern Australia.[49] There were 19 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific, including powerful Cyclone Ian which moved near Tonga, killing one person.[50] There were also two short-lived subtropical depressions in the South Atlantic Ocean.[51][52][53]

In the northern hemisphere, activity began on 2 January when a depression formed near Sri Lanka. There were a further eight tropical cyclones to form in the year in the north Indian Ocean, including Cyclone Hudhud, a powerful cyclone that struck India in October. Hudhud left ₹219 billion (US$3.58 billion) in damage and killed 124 people, including 43 in Nepal related to snowstorms and avalanches.[54][55][56][57][58] In the north-west Pacific Ocean, Tropical Storm Lingling formed on 10 January the first of 32 tropical cyclones to form in the basin that year.[59] Lingling killed 70 people in the Philippines.[60] The deadliest and costliest typhoon of the season was Typhoon Rammasun, which affected the Philippines, China, and Vietnam, causing 225 fatalities and over US$8 billion in damage.[61][62][63] In the north-east Pacific Ocean, there were 23 tropical cyclones, including 16 hurricanes.[59] The costliest Pacific hurricane in the year was Hurricane Odile, which struck the Baja California peninsula, with a damage total of MXN$16.6 billion (US$1.25 billion).[64] The Atlantic hurricane season was quiet, with only nine tropical cyclones.[59] Two hurricanes – Fay and Gonzalo – struck Bermuda within a one-week period.[65] There was also a storm in the Mediterranean, Cyclone Qendresa, that had tropical characteristics, which killed three people in Italy and left over €200 million (US$250 million) in damage.[59][66]

Other storms

In November, a hailstorm affected the Australian city of Brisbane, causing A$1.1 billion worth of damage.[67]

References

  1. ^ "Cost of the cold: 'polar vortex' spell cost US economy $5bn". The Guardian. Associated Press. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  2. ^ "January 2014Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). AON Benfield, Impact forecasting. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  3. ^ "Everest avalanche: Tributes paid to victims one year on". BBC News. 18 April 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  4. ^ Breslin, Sean (18 November 2014). "Winter Storm Astro: Four Killed on Icy Roads in Minnesota; Feet of Snow Fall in Wisconsin and Michigan". The Weather Channel, LLC. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  5. ^ "Winter Storm Bozeman Impacts: At Least 11 Dead From Weather-Related Traffic Accidents". Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  6. ^ Ralph Ellis; Ed Payne (23 November 2014). "Be ready for flooding, Cuomo tells the Buffalo area - CNN.com". CNN.
  7. ^ 2014 Was One Of Coldest Years in Mississippi Valley; Record Hottest in California, Desert Southwest, Alaska: NOAA, The Weather Channel, January 8, 2015
  8. ^ "Jefe de zona de catástrofe confirmó 13 fallecidos por incendios en Valparaíso" (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Radio Cooperativa. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  9. ^ Molin, Anna (5 August 2014). "One Dead as Sweden's Forest Fire Rages On / About 1,000 People Have Been Evacuated From Their Homes". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  10. ^ Snohomish County Medical Examiner's Office (23 July 2014). "Snohomish County Medical Examiner's Office Media Update". Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  11. ^ "MUP: 57 stradalih u poplavama". B92.
  12. ^ "Landmines pose threat after Bosnia floods". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  13. ^ Franjo Lepan; Željko Garmaz; Željko Grgurinović. "U Posavini evakuirano je tijekom noći oko 3000 ljudi, a dvoje iz Rajeva Sela se smatra nestalima. Premijer je obećao obnovu kuća. Velika je solidarnost okolnih mjesta". 24sata.hr. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014.
  14. ^ "U Hrvatskoj pronađena druga žrtva poplava". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  15. ^ Alexandra Ciliac (17 May 2014). "Prima victimă a INUNDAȚIILOR. Un bărbat din Vrancea a murit [First victim of flooding. A man in Vrancea dies]". Evenimentul Zilei.
  16. ^ Cătălin Fircoiu (4 May 2014). "Bărbat dispărut, găsit decedat". Gazeta Oltului. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014.
  17. ^ Mihaela Moise (16 May 2014). "Inundații în Balcani și Europa Centrală soldate cu cel puțin șase morți [Floods in the Balkans and Central Europe result in at least six deaths]". Agerpres.
  18. ^ Lisa Stadtherr et al.: Record Balkan floods of 2014 linked to planetary wave resonance. Science Advances 2, No. 2, 2016, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501428
  19. ^ Дневник (20 June 2014). "След трагедията във Варна – 11 жертви, в Добрич – 1 (хронология)". Dnevnik (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  20. ^ Дневник (20 June 2014). "Наводненията в Добрич са взели с две жертви по-малко, във Варна загиналите вече са 11". Dnevnik (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  21. ^ "Flood killed 10 people in Bulgaria". BBC News. 20 June 2014.
  22. ^ 12 DIE IN FLOODING IN BULGARIA AFTER HEAVY RAIN (Reuters, June 20, 2014)
  23. ^ "Two children drowned near the village of Tsani Ginchevo". Vesti.BG. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  24. ^ "Afghanistan flash flood kills dozens in Baghlan province". BBC. 7 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  25. ^ "Flood of 2014 a $1B hit for Manitoba farmers: KAP". CBC. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  26. ^ "Malin landslide toll mounts to 136". The Hindu. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  27. ^ "Downstream areas to be announced flood crisis zone". myrepublica.com. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  28. ^ "The Himalayan Times : Landslides block Sunkoshi River' locals being evacuated – Detail News : Nepal News Portal". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  29. ^ "「平成26年8月20日の豪雨災害」への対応について（12月26日9時現在）" (PDF). Hiroshima City. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  30. ^ "Kashmir floods: phones down, roads submerged; toll touches 200, rescue ops on". Hindustan Times. 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  31. ^ "India and Pakistan Strain as Flooding Kills Hundreds". The New York Times. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  32. ^ "Ten killed, over 250 missing in Sri Lanka landslide". The Globe and Mail. Reuters. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  33. ^ "Death toll from Indonesian mudslide at 56 as rain halts victims search". Associated Press. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  34. ^ "Tornadoes – Annual 2014 | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". www.ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  35. ^ "Annual U.S. Killer Tornado Statistics". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  36. ^ Jeff Masters (1 May 2014). "April 27 – 30 Severe Weather Outbreak: 39 Dead, $1 Billion+ in Damage". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  37. ^ "AU Online | Passagem de tornado provoca fatos curiosos em Erebango". Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  38. ^ "Unknown". [permanent dead link‍]
  39. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Christine" (PDF). Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  40. ^ "IBTrACS – International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship". ibtracs.unca.edu. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  41. ^ "Southern Hemisphere 2013–2014 Tropical Cyclone Season Review". australiasevereweather.com. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  42. ^ "Southern Hemisphere 2014–2015 Tropical Cyclone Season Review". australiasevereweather.com. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  43. ^ Colomb, Adrien; Kriat, Tarik; Leroux, Marie-Dominique (July 2019). "On the Rapid Weakening of Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Hellen (2014)". Monthly Weather Review. 147 (8): 2717–2737. Bibcode:2019MWRv..147.2717C. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-18-0309.1. S2CID 197472921.
  44. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship". ibtracs.unca.edu. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  45. ^ "Mozambique: Four Dead in Torrential Rains in Pemba". Maputo, Mozambique: AllAfrica. 30 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  46. ^ "Tropical Depression Hellen overview (as of 1 April 2014)". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. ReliefWeb. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  47. ^ Lee Shi-Ian (23 March 2014). "Cyclone forces cancellation of aircraft sorties from Subang". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  48. ^ "April 2014 Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). AON Benfield. 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  49. ^ "Cyclone rips through Tonga".
  50. ^ "Weather and Sea Bulletin Referent Analysis 1200 UTC for 20 Feb 2014". Navy Hydrography Center/Brazilian Navy. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  51. ^ "Análise Sinótica – 28/03/2014" (PDF) (in Portuguese). CPTEC – INPE. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  52. ^ "Meteoromarinha referente à análise de 1200 HMG – 28/mar/2014" (in Portuguese). Navy Hydrography Center. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  53. ^ "REPORT ON CYCLONIC DISTURBANCES OVER NORTH INDIAN OCEAN DURING 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  54. ^ "Cyclone Hudhud caused Rs 21,908 crore loss, agriculture sector worst hit: Andhra government". Daily News and Analysis. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  55. ^ "Death toll in Nepal's worst trekking disaster reaches 43". www.reuters.com. Reuters. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  56. ^ "Cyclone Hudhud: 2 killed in Odisha, 68,000 people moved to safer places". Times of India. 12 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  57. ^ "Cyclone Hudhud impact: Heavy rain kills 18 in Uttar Pradesh". India Today. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  58. ^ a b c d "Northern Hemisphere 2014 Tropical Cyclone Season Review". australiasevereweather.com. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  59. ^ "NDRRMC Update: Final Report re Effects of Tropical Depression 'Agaton' – Philippines". ReliefWeb. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  60. ^ Effects of Tropical Storm Glenda (PDF) (Final Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. 23 October 2014. pp. 12, 13, 43, 44, 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  61. ^ Tuesday, 22 July 2014 03:29 pm MYT (22 July 2014). "Typhoon Rammasun kills 27 in Vietnam | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 26 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  62. ^ "Member Report: China" (PDF). CMA. China Meterelogical Agency. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  63. ^ Albarrán, Elizabeth (10 December 2014). "Aseguradores pagaron 16,600 mdp por daños del huracán Odile" [Insurers paid 16,600 MDP for Hurricane Odile damages]. El Economista (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  64. ^ "HURRICANE GONZALO" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  65. ^ "November 2014 Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). Aon Benfield. 3 December 2014. p. 5. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  66. ^ Maria Hatzakis (14 February 2015). "Brisbane super storm damage bill tops $1 billion". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
Global weather by year
Preceded by
2013		 Weather of
2014		 Succeeded by
2015
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_of_2014