Visa requirements for Belizean citizens
Visa requirements for Belizean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Belize. As of January 2024, Belizean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 104 countries and territories, ranking the Belizean passport 54th overall, and last among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | ||
Albania | Visa required[3] | ||
Algeria | Visa required[4] | ||
Andorra | De Facto Visa required[5] |
90 days |
|
Angola | Visa not required[6] | 90 days | Maximum 3 entries per calendar year |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[7] | 6 months |
|
Argentina | Electronic Travel Authorization[8] | 90 days |
|
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] | 120 days | |
Australia | Visa required[10] |
| |
Austria | Visa required[12] | ||
Azerbaijan | Visa required[13] | ||
Bahamas | Visa not required[14] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa[15][16] | ||
Bangladesh | Visa required[17] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[18] | 6 months |
|
Belarus | Visa required[19] | ||
Belgium | Visa required[20] | ||
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[21][22] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[23] | ||
Bolivia | Visa on arrival[24] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa required[25] | ||
Botswana | Visa not required[26] | 90 days | |
Brazil | Visa not required[27] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa required[28] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa required[29] | ||
Burkina Faso | Visa required[30] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[31] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[32] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | Visa required[33] | ||
Canada | Visa required[34] | ||
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[35] | ||
Central African Republic | Visa required[36] | ||
Chad | Visa required[37] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[38] | 90 days | |
China | Visa required[39] | ||
Colombia | Visa not required[40] | 180 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[41] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[42] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[43] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[44] | 30 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[45] | ||
Croatia | Visa required[46] | ||
Cuba | Visa required[47] |
| |
Cyprus | Visa required[48] | ||
Czech Republic | Visa required[49] | ||
Denmark | Visa required[50] | ||
Djibouti | eVisa[51] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[52] | 6 months |
|
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[53] | ||
Ecuador | Visa not required[54] | 90 days | |
Egypt | Visa required[55] | ||
El Salvador | Visa not required[56] | 90 days | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[57] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[58] | ||
Estonia | Visa required[59] | ||
Eswatini | Visa not required[60] | 30 days | |
Ethiopia | eVisa[61] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[62] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa required[63] | ||
France | Visa required[64] | ||
Gabon | eVisa[65] |
| |
Gambia | Visa not required[66] | 90 days | |
Georgia | Visa not required[67] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa required[68] | ||
Ghana | Visa required[69] | ||
Greece | Visa required[70] | ||
Grenada | Visa not required[71] | 6 months |
|
Guatemala | Visa not required[72] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[73] | ||
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[74] | ||
Guyana | Visa not required[75] | 6 months |
|
Haiti | Visa not required[76] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa not required[77] | 90 days | |
Hungary | Visa required[78] | ||
Iceland | Visa required[79] | ||
India | e-Visa[80] | 60 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa required[83] | ||
Iran | eVisa | 15 days | |
Iraq | Visa required[84] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[85] | ||
Israel | Visa not required[86] | 90 days | |
Italy | Visa required[87] | ||
Jamaica | Visa not required[88] | 6 months |
|
Japan | Visa required[89] | ||
Jordan | Visa required[90] | ||
Kazakhstan | Visa required[91] | ||
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[92] | 90 days | |
Kiribati | Visa not required[93] | 90 days |
|
North Korea | Visa required[94] | ||
South Korea | Visa required[95] | ||
Kuwait | Visa required[96] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa[97] |
| |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[99] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa required[103] | ||
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[104] | ||
Lesotho | Visa not required[105] | 90 days | |
Liberia | Visa not required[106] | ||
Libya | Visa required[107] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa required[108] | ||
Lithuania | Visa required[109] | ||
Luxembourg | Visa required[110] | ||
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[111] | 90 days | |
Malawi | Visa not required[112] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[113] | 30 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[114] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[115] | ||
Malta | Visa required[116] | ||
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[117] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[118] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[119] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[120] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[121] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa required[122] | ||
Monaco | Visa required[123] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[124] | ||
Montenegro | Visa required[125] | ||
Morocco | Visa required[126] | ||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[127] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | eVisa[128] | 28 days | |
Namibia | Visa required[129] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[130] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[131] | 30 days | |
Netherlands | Visa required[132] | ||
New Zealand | Visa required[133] |
| |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[135] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa not required[136] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[137] | ||
North Macedonia | Visa required[138] | ||
Norway | Visa required[139] | ||
Oman | Visa required[140] | ||
Pakistan | Online Visa[141] | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[142] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa not required[143] | ||
Papua New Guinea | Easy Visitor Permit[144] | 30 days | |
Paraguay | Visa required[145] | ||
Peru | Visa not required[146] | 180 days | |
Philippines | Visa not required[147] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa required[148] | ||
Portugal | Visa required[149] | ||
Qatar | eVisa[150] | ||
Romania | Visa required[151] | ||
Russia | Visa not required[152] | 90 days | |
Rwanda | Visa not required[155] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[156] | 6 months |
|
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[157] | 6 months |
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[158] | 6 months |
|
Samoa | Visa not required[159] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa required[160] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[161] | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[162] | ||
Senegal | Visa on arrival[163][164] | ||
Serbia | Visa required[165] | ||
Seychelles | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[166] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival[167] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[168] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa required[169] | ||
Slovenia | Visa required[170] | ||
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's permit on arrival[171] | 3 months | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[172] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa not required[173] | 30 days | |
South Sudan | eVisa[174] | ||
Spain | Visa required[176] | ||
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[177] | 30 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[178] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[179] | 6 months |
|
Sweden | Visa required[180] | ||
Switzerland | Visa required[181] | ||
Syria | Visa required[182] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[183][184] | 45 days | |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[185] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa required[186] | ||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[187] | 30 days | |
Togo | Visa on arrival[188] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[189] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[190] | 6 months |
|
Tunisia | Visa required[191] | ||
Turkey | Visa not required[192] | ||
Turkmenistan | Visa required[193] | ||
Tuvalu | Free Visa on arrival[194] | 1 month | |
Uganda | Visa not required[195] | ||
Ukraine | Visa required[196] |
| |
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[197] | ||
United Kingdom | Visa not required[198] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa required[199] | ||
Uruguay | Visa not required[200] | 90 days | |
Uzbekistan | eVisa[201] | 30 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[203] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | De Facto Visa required[204] |
1 day |
|
Venezuela | Visa not required[205] | 90 days | |
Vietnam | eVisa[206] | 90 days | |
Yemen | Visa required[207] | ||
Zambia | Visa not required[208] | 90 days | |
Zimbabwe | Visa not required[209] | 3 months |
Territories and disputed areas
Visa requirements for Belizean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Kosovo | Visa not required[210] | 90 days |
Taiwan | Visa not required[211] | 30 days |
Other dependent territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | ||
Hong Kong | Visa not required[212] | 90 days |
Macau | Visa on arrival[213] | |
Denmark | ||
Faroe Islands | Visa required[214] | |
Greenland | Visa required[215] | |
France | ||
French Guiana | Visa required[216] | |
French Polynesia | Visa required[217] | |
French West Indies | Visa required | Visa required for overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin |
Mayotte | Visa required[218] | |
New Caledonia | Visa required[219] | |
Réunion | Visa required[220] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[221] | |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[222] | |
Netherlands | ||
Aruba | Visa not required[223] | |
Caribbean Netherlands | Visa not required[224] | Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. |
Curaçao | Visa not required[225] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[226] | |
New Zealand | ||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[227] | 31 days |
Niue | Visa required[228] | |
Tokelau | Visa required[229] | |
United Kingdom | ||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa required[230] | Stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[231] |
Anguilla | Visa not required[232] | Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[233] |
Bermuda | Visa not required[234] | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[235] |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[236] | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[237] | |
Falkland Islands | Visa required[238] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[239] | |
Montserrat | Visa not required[240] | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[241][242][243] |
Ascension Island | eVisa[244][245] |
|
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[246] |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[247] |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[248][249] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[250] | Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days. |
United States | ||
American Samoa | Visa required[251] | |
Guam | Visa required[252] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[253] | |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[254] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[255] | |
Antarctica and adjacent islands | ||
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[256][257][258][259][260][261][262][263][264][265][266][267] |
- Other territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Belarus Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park |
Visa not required | 3 days;[268] must first obtain an electronic pass[269] |
China Hainan |
Visa on arrival[270] | 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[271] |
China Tibet Autonomous Region |
TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[272][273][274] |
Crimea | Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[275] |
Ecuador Galápagos |
Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[276] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[277] |
Greece Mount Athos |
Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[278][279] |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[280][281] |
Iran Kish Island |
Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[282] |
Iraqi Kurdistan | Visa on arrival | Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[283] |
Fiji Lau Province |
Special permission required | Special permission required.[284] |
France Clipperton Island |
Special permit required | Special permit required.[285] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[286] |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) |
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[287] |
Maldives outside Malé | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[288] |
Norway Jan Mayen |
Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[289] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[290] |
Novorossiya | Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[291] |
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[292] |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Sudan Darfur |
Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[293] |
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province |
OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[294][295][296] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[297] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[298][299][300][301][302][303][304] |
Venezuela Margarita Island |
Visa not required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[305] |
Vietnam Phú Quốc |
Visa not required | 30 days[306] |
Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[307] |
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[308] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[309] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[310]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[311][312]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[313][314] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[315]
Some countries, such as Japan,[316] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[317] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[318] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[319] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[320] Philippines,[321] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[322]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[323] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[324] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[325]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[326] Lebanon,[327] Libya,[328] and Yemen[329] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[330]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[331][332] Argentina,[333] Brunei, Cambodia,[334] China,[335] Ethiopia,[336] Ghana, Guinea,[337] India, Japan,[338][339] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[340] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[341] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[342] Singapore, South Korea,[343] Taiwan, Thailand,[344] Uganda,[345] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[346][347][348] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[349]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[350] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[351][352]
See also
References and Notes
- References
- ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2022" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial".
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Accueil e-visa". evisa.gouv.bj.
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Energie – SNEDAI GROUPE".
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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- ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
- ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)