Vincamine
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| Trade names | Oxybral SR |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
| Routes of administration | Oral |
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.015.070 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C21H26N2O3 |
| Molar mass | 354.450 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid found in the leaves of Vinca minor (lesser periwinkle), comprising about 25–65% of its indole alkaloids by weight. It can also be synthesized from related alkaloids.[1]
Uses
Vincamine is sold in Europe as a prescription medicine for the treatment of primary degenerative and vascular dementia.[citation needed] In the United States, it is permitted to be sold as a dietary supplement when labeled for use in adults for six months or less.[2] Most common preparations are in the sustained release tablet forms.
Chemistry
Synthesis
Tabersonine can be used for semi-synthesis of vincamine.[3]
Derivatives
Vinpocetine is a synthetic derivative of vincamine used for cerebrovascular diseases and as dietary supplement.[4] Vincamine derivatives have been also studied as anti addictive[5] and antidiabetic[6] agents.
Research
It may have nootropic effects.[3] It has been investigated as novel anticancer drug.[7]
Concerns over long-term use have been documented by the US National Toxicology Program.[8]
See also
References
- ^ "Indole Alkaloids". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (Fifth ed.). Wiley-VCH. 1985. p. 393. ISBN 3-527-20100-9.
- ^ "Summary of Data for Chemical Selection: Vincamine" (PDF). National Toxicology Program. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
- ^ a b Leeuwenberg AJ (1985). "Voacanga, (Apocynaceae), a review of taxonomy, phytochemistry, ethnobotany and pharmacology". Agricultural University Wageningen Papers. 85 (3). ISSN 0169-345X.
- ^ "Vinpocetine in Dietary Supplements". FDA. 2019-06-03.
- ^ Norwood VM, Brice-Tutt AC, Eans SO, Stacy HM, Shi G, Ratnayake R, Rocca JR, Abboud KA, Li C, Luesch H, McLaughlin JP, Huigens RW (May 2020). "Preventing Morphine-Seeking Behavior through the Re-Engineering of Vincamine's Biological Activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 63 (10): 5119–5138. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01924. PMC 7324933. PMID 31913038.
- ^ Wang J, Lv X, Xu J, Liu X, Du T, Sun G, Chen J, Shen X, Wang J, Hu L (February 2020). "Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of vincamine derivatives as potential pancreatic β-cells protective agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus". European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 188: 111976. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111976. PMID 31918073. S2CID 210133217.
- ^ Al-Rashed S, Baker A, Ahmad SS, Syed A, Bahkali AH, Elgorban AM, Khan MS (February 2021). "Vincamine, a safe natural alkaloid, represents a novel anticancer agent". Bioorganic Chemistry. 107: 104626. doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104626. PMID 33450545. S2CID 231624167.
- ^ "Vincamine Dietary Supplements 1617-90-9 - National Toxicology Program" (PDF). National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
External links
- "Vincamine MSDS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2012-01-30.
- Chemical Selection Working Group. "Vincamine - 1617-90-9" (PDF). Summary of Data for Chemical Selection. NIH - United States National Institutes of Health. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-10-21. Retrieved 2007-04-23.