Trypetheliales
| Trypetheliales | |
|---|---|
| |
| Viridothelium virens | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Order: | Trypetheliales Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman (2008) |
| Type genus | |
| Trypethelium Spreng. (1804) | |
| Families | |
The Trypetheliales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. Most of the species in the order form lichens, although some are lichenicolous fungi. Trypetheliales contains two families, Polycoccaceae and Trypetheliaceae. The order was circumscribed in 2008 by lichenologists Robert Lücking, André Aptroot, and Harrie Sipman.[1]
Families and genera
As of October 2021, Species Fungorum accepts 2 families, 25 genera, and 478 species in the Trypetheliales.[2]
- Polycoccaceae Ertz, Hafellner & Diederich (2015)[3]
- Clypeococcum – ca. 10 spp.
- Polycoccum – ca. 60 spp.
- Trypetheliaceae Eschw. (1824)[4]
- Alloarthopyrenia – 1 sp.
- Aptrootia – 3 spp.
- Architrypethelium – 8 spp.
- Arthopyrenia – 55 spp.
- Astrothelium – ca. 275 spp.
- Bathelium – 16 spp.
- Bogoriella – 29 spp.
- Buscalionia – 1 sp.
- Constrictolumina – 9 spp.
- Dictyomeridium – 7 spp.
- Distothelia – 3 spp.
- Laurera – 2 spp.
- Marcelaria – 3 spp.
- Musaespora – 2 spp.
- Mycomicrothelia – 8 spp.
- Nigrovothelium – 3 spp.
- Novomicrothelia – 1 sp.
- Polymeridium – 51 spp.
- Polypyrenula – 1 sp.
- Pseudopyrenula – 21 spp.
- Trypethelium – 16 spp.
- Viridothelium – 11 spp.
References
- ^ Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Umana, Loengrin; Chaves, José Luis (2008). Pyrenocarpous lichens with bitunicate asci. A first assessment of the lichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 97. Berlin; Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 13. ISBN 978-3-443-58076-6.
- ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Trypetheliales". Catalog of Life Version 2021-09-21. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^ Ertz, Damien; Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Berger, Franz; Freebury, Colin E.; Coppins, Brian; Gardiennet, Alain; Hafellner, Josef (2015). "Phylogenetic insights resolve Dacampiaceae (Pleosporales) as polyphyletic: Didymocyrtis (Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae) with Phoma-like anamorphs resurrected and segregated from Polycoccum (Trypetheliales, Polycoccaceae fam. nov.)". Fungal Diversity. 74: 53–89. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0345-6. S2CID 256059701.
- ^ Eschweiler, F.G. (1824). Systema Lichenum, Genera Exhibens rite distincta, Pluribus Novis Adaucta (in Latin). Nuremberg: sumptibus J.L. Schrag. pp. 1–26.