Tramway may refer to:

• Tramway (industrial), a lightly laid railway for uses such as logging or mining
• A tram transport system (public transport vehicles running on rails)
  • The tracks which trams run on (also a section of reserved track for trams)
• Aerial tramway
• Tramway, North Carolina, locality in the United States
• Tramway (arts centre), for visual and performing arts in Glasgow, Scotland
• Tramway (film), a short film by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski