Svedberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Annakarin Svedberg (born 1934), Swedish writer
• Gunnar Svedberg (born 1947), Swedish chemist and academic
• Hans Svedberg (1931–2012), Swedish ice hockey player
• Hillevi Svedberg (1910–1990), Swedish architect
• Johan Svedberg (born 1980), Swedish ice hockey player
• Jonathan Svedberg (born 1999), Swedish footballer
• Lena Svedberg (1946–1972), Swedish artist
• Lennart Svedberg (1944–1972), Swedish ice hockey player
• Niklas Svedberg (born 1989), Swedish ice hockey player
• Per Svedberg (born 1965), Swedish politician
• Rudolf Svedberg (1910–1992), Swedish sport wrestler
• Ruth Svedberg (1903–2002), Swedish track and field athlete
• Theodor Svedberg (1884–1971), Swedish chemist
• Viktor Svedberg (born 1991), Swedish ice hockey player
• William Svedberg (born 1992), Swedish actor