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Stratford, Queensland

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Stratford
Cairns, Queensland
View of Stratford town along Kamerunga Road and Stratford Parade
Stratford is located in Queensland
Stratford
Stratford
Map
Coordinates16°52′37″S 145°43′54″E / 16.8769°S 145.7316°E / -16.8769; 145.7316 (Stratford (centre of suburb))
Population1,198 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density631/km2 (1,630/sq mi)
Established1877
Postcode(s)4870
Elevation5 m (16 ft)
Area1.9 km2 (0.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Cairns Region
CountyNares
State electorate(s)Barron River
Federal division(s)Leichhardt
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
29.0 °C
84 °F		 20.1 °C
68 °F		 2,222.9 mm
87.5 in
Suburbs around Stratford:
Barron Machans Beach Aeroglen
Freshwater Stratford Aeroglen
Brinsmead Whitfield Whitfield

Stratford is a suburb of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Stratford had a population of 1,198 people.[1]

Geography

Stratford is 6.8 kilometres (4.2 mi) NNW of the Cairns CBD. It is bounded to the north by the Barron River. It is bounded to the east by the Captain Cook Highway. The northern part of the suburb is situated on the lower slopes (10–40 metres above sea level) of Mount Whitfield and Lumley Hill and is used for residential housing. The southern part of the suburb is undeveloped dense bushland on the higher slopes rising to about 160 metres.[3]

The Tablelands railway line enters the suburb from the south-east (Aeroglen) and exits to the north-west (Barron). The suburb was served by the now-abandoned Stratford railway station (16°52′30″S 145°43′56″E / 16.8751°S 145.7321°E / -16.8751; 145.7321 (Stratford railway station (former))).[4]

History

Stratford is in the traditional lands of the Yidiny people.[5]

European occupation along the banks of the Barron River began in late 1876 when the Douglas Track and Smith's Track were established around Lumley Hill and Mount Whitfield, linking the new port of Cairns to the Hodgkinson goldfields. In early 1877, John Oldham built the Halfway House (also known as the Half-Way Hotel) on the bank of the Barron River. In 1878, Samuel Cochrane became the first farmer in the area when he purchased Lot 160, 110 acres on the southern bank of the Barron River. He built a homestead which he named 'Lily Bank' and grew maize, English potatoes, sweet potatoes and pumpkins.[6]

In 1885, Parliament approved plans for the first section of the Cairns-Herberton railway from Cairns to Redlynch, and this led to increased interest in the area. Surveyor Thomas Behan purchased a 13-acre lease with water frontage on the Barron, where he built a steam-powered rice mill (now the site of the Stratford Bowls Club) and a house, Cochrane opened the Lilybank Hotel, Alexander Finlayson opened the Range Hotel and store nearby, and Martin & Sons built the Union Sawmill on the river-bank.[7] The land adjacent to Lily Bank farm was subdivided into 50 five- and ten-acre blocks and auctioned off as the River-View Estate.[8] Construction of the railway began in April 1886, with the lines laid to the Five-mile Siding by June 1887, and passenger services commencing on 8 October 1887.[9] In December 1887, William Henry Boden rented Behan's house at the Five-mile and applied for a publican's license to run the premises to be known as Stratford Hotel.[10][11] Around this time the Five-Mile railway siding was renamed Stratford railway station. Another station was opened further along the line at Lilybank.

On 19 July 1877, Constable Michael Dwyer of the Special Division of Escort, which guarded the transportation of gold from the Hodgkinson to Trinity Bay, was shooting scrub turkeys with a packer, William Guilfoyle, near the Halfway House Hotel, when Dwyer tripped and accidentally shot himself in the side. Badly wounded he was taken to the Hotel and Guilfoyle rode off to Old Smithfield township town to get help. He returned with George Rutherford, the local chemist, and shortly afterwards Dr Myers arrived from Cairns. Despite their best efforts, Dwyer died that evening and was buried built near the hotel. A headstone was erected, making this the first marked European grave in the Cairns area.[12][13]

In 1878, Samuel Cochrane became the first farmer in the area when he purchased 'Lot 160', 110 acres on the southern bank of the Barron. He built a homestead which he named 'Lily Bank' and grew maize, English potatoes, sweet potatoes and pumpkins.[14]

In 1901, the Stratford explosives magazine and detonator store were constructed beside the railway line at Stratford by the Queensland Government's Marine Department, which was the government authority then responsible for storing large quantity of explosives, whether government- or privately-owned, being shipped into the port of Cairns.[15] At that time, Cairns was receiving shipments of explosives at the rate of 2,716 cases per annum and that the amount was increasing rapidly, due to demand from mining companies and merchants on the Atherton tinfields and Chillagoe copperfields. Also, explosives were used in the construction of the privately-funded Mareeba-to-Chillagoe railway, which commenced operation in October 1900, opening up even more new mineral fields and plantations, and creating a greater demand for explosives, in the process. The Stratford explosives store could hold over 6,000 cases of explosives and the capacity was expanded over the years.[15]

At the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, a military guard of 19 men was stationed at the Stratford magazine. By early 1940, the Government had made the decision to erect new magazine facilities, including caretaker's quarters, at Queerah, on the southern outskirts of Cairns. The Queerah magazine buildings were completed in October 1941, and by March 1942, all explosives from the Stratford store had been transferred there. From early June 1942 until mid May 1945, the Stratford store was occupied by the Australian Military Forces, who used the concrete buildings to store explosives.[15]

On 28 October 1951, St Augustine's Catholic Church was officially opened and blessed by the Bishop of Cairns, Thomas Cahill.[16]

The Stratford public library opened in 1956 and underwent a major refurbishment in 2008.[17]

Cairns Rudolf Steiner School opened on 29 January 2002.[18] It subsequently[when?] relocated to Kuranda and was renamed Cairns Hinterland Steiner School.[19]

Demographics

In the 2006 census, Stratford had a population of 1,178 people.[20]

In the 2011 census, Stratford had a population of 1,109 people.[21]

In the 2016 census, Stratford had a population of 1,138 people.[22]

In the 2021 census, Stratford had a population of 1,198 people.[1]

Education

There are no schools in Stratford. The nearest government primary school is Freshwater State School in neighbouring Freshwater to the west. The nearest government secondary schools are Redlynch State High School in Redlynch to the south-west and Cairns State High School in Cairns North to the south-east.[23]

Heritage listings

Former Explosives Magazine and Denonator Store, 1993

Stratford has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

In 2009 for the Q150 commemorations, the Stratford and Freshwater Community Association built a heritage trail, with 29 signposted sites in Stratford and 22 signposted sites in the neighbouring suburb of Freshwater.[25]

Amenities

Barron River Hotel, 2018

Cairns Regional Council operate a public library at 11 Kamerunga Road (16°52′32″S 145°43′58″E / 16.8756°S 145.7327°E / -16.8756; 145.7327 (Stratford public library)).[26][27]

Stratford Community Hall is at 15 Kamerunga Road (adjacent to the library, 16°52′33″S 145°43′57″E / 16.87584°S 145.73242°E / -16.87584; 145.73242 (Stratford Community Hall)). It is capable of seating up to 50 people and is operated by the Stratford & Freshwater Community Association.[28]

St Augustine's Catholic Church is at 23 Kamerunga Road (16°52′33″S 145°43′53″E / 16.8757°S 145.7315°E / -16.8757; 145.7315 (St Augustine's Catholic Church)). It is within the Northern Beaches Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.[29][16]

There is a boat ramp and floating walkway at Greenbank West Road on the south bank of Barron River adjacent to the William Walter Mason Bridge (16°52′12″S 145°44′12″E / 16.8699°S 145.7366°E / -16.8699; 145.7366 (Greenbank West Road boat ramp)). It is managed by the Cairns Regional Council.[30]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Stratford (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Stratford – suburb in Cairns Region (entry 48881)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  5. ^ "First people cultural history". Cairns Regional Council. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Daily News, Friday, April 18, 1879". Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 18 April 1879. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Country Publican's License Application for The Lilybank Hotel". Cairns Post. Queensland, Australia. 16 April 1885. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Local Items". Cairns Post. Queensland, Australia. 18 June 1885. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Local Items". Cairns Post. Queensland, Australia. 11 June 1887. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "Advertising". Cairns Post. Vol. V, no. 268. Queensland, Australia. 3 December 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "The Cairns Post". Cairns Post. Vol. V, no. 286. Queensland, Australia. 4 February 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Telegraphic". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXXII, no. 3, 182. Queensland, Australia. 30 July 1877. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Dwyer's Grave". Stratford Heritage Trail. Stratford and Freshwater Community Association. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Daily News, Friday, April 18, 1879". Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 18 April 1879. p. 2. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ a b c "Explosives Magazine and Detonator Store (former) (entry 600754)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  16. ^ a b "St Augustine's Catholic Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  18. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  19. ^ "Governance - Board of Directors". Cairns Hinterland Steiner School. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  20. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Stratford (Cairns City) (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  21. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Stratford (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 April 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  22. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Stratford (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  23. ^ "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  24. ^ "Explosives Magazine and Detonator Store (former) (entry 600754)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  25. ^ "Stratford and Freshwater Community Association". Stratford and Freshwater Community Association. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Locations, Hours & 3D Virtual Tours - Cairns Library". Cairns Regional Council. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  27. ^ "Stratford Library". Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. 2 February 2018. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  28. ^ "Community Halls". Cairns Regional Council. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  29. ^ "Northern Beaches Parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Recreational Boating Facilities Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.

Further reading

Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratford,_Queensland