Stoughton may refer to:

in the United States of America:

• Stoughton, Massachusetts
  • Stoughton (MBTA station)
• Stoughton, Wisconsin
• Stoughton Hall, Harvard Yard, Cambridge, Massachusetts

in England:

• Stoughton, Leicestershire
• Stoughton, Surrey
• Stoughton, West Sussex
• Stoulton settlement, Worcestershire

in Canada:

• Stoughton, Saskatchewan

• Edwin H. Stoughton, Union general during the American Civil War
• Luke Stoughton, the founder and namesake of Stoughton, Wisconsin:
  • Nelson Williams (1825–1899) then married Delette Huldah Stoughton, the daughter of
• William Stoughton (Massachusetts), chief justice at the Salem Witch Trials