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Stevan Šupljikac

Stevan Šupljikac
Stevan Šupljikac (1786–1848)
Birth nameStevan Šupljikac
Born1786
Petrinja, Military Frontier, Habsburg monarchy
(now Croatia)
Died15 December 1848 (aged 62)
Pančevo, Military Frontier, Austrian Empire
(now Serbia)
Buried
Krušedol
Allegiance
Service / branch
Years of servicefl. 1805–1814
Rank
  • Officer
  • Colonel
Battles / wars
Awards

Stevan Šupljikac (Serbian Cyrillic: Стеван Шупљикац;[a] 1786 – 15 December 1848), known simply as Vojvoda Šupljikac was a Serbian voivode and the first voivode of the Serbian Vojvodina.

Life

He was born in Petrinja, in 1786. He had a brother Jovan who was also a fighter,[1] and a sister Anka who later married Gabriel Miletić.[2]

He entered the Austrian army in 1805, subsequently becoming a general. Between 1806 and 1814 he was officer of the Imperial French army. During the Russian Campaign of 1812, he was awarded with the Légion d'honneur. In 1814, he again served as officer in the Austrian army, as a commander of the Ogulin regiment at Banat and Lika. He then was brigade commander under Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, after which he was awarded with the Great Cross of the Iron Crown. In 1848 he took part in the suppression of Italian rebels in the Unification of Italy.

As part of the Revolutions of 1848, the Serbs under Austria-Hungary demanded what they had in the previous century; recognition of Serbian as official language, equality of the Orthodox church as with Catholics, and annual church assembly gatherings.[3] They met at Sremski Karlovci and Novi Sad.[3] Several thousand Serbs met at the May Assembly in Sremski Karlovci on 1 May 1848.[3] The delegates chose Šupljikac as voivode, the civil and military commander.[3] Josif Rajačić was elected the patriarch of the Serbs.[3] The Serbs demanded a national unit consisting of Banat, Backa, Baranja and part of Srem, known collectively as Vojvodina.[3]

During the revolutions, there was much fighting in Vojvodina, in June, Hungarian and Serbian bands began fighting.[3] General Stratimirović, head of the main committee, on 10 May, urged Prince Aleksandar for assistance and asked Stevan Knićanin, a commissioner, to intercede.[4] Knićanin was elected military commander.[5] In June and July a large wave of volunteers from the Principality entered Vojvodina, Knićanin arrived at 25 July.

Hungarians were not friendly to the Serbs at this time, but support came from Vienna – the new emperor Franz Joseph approved the establishment of the Serbian Vojvodina, with Šupljikac as Duke.[3] He became the supreme military commander of the Serbian national troops on 6 October. He died on 15 December, at Pančevo, he was buried in the Krušedol Monastery.

Aftermath and legacy

Government offices
First Duke of Serbian Vojvodina
1 May 1848 – 15 December 1848 		Succeeded byas Commissioner
Succeeded byas Governor of the
Voivodeship of Serbia and
Banat of Temeschwar
Military offices
Vacant
Title last held by
Vojvoda Dimitrijević 		Commander of Serbian national troops
(In Habsburgs)
5 October 1848 – 15 December 1848 		Succeeded by
Unknown
Preceded by
Unknown
 Commander of Ogulin regiment
1814 		Succeeded by
Unknown

References

  1. ^ His given name is Stevan or Stefan, his surname is Šupljikac. His name in other languages; Anglicized: Stephen Šupljikac, Slovak: Stépán Supljikac.
  1. ^ p. 192
  2. ^ "Savremenik". 1908.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Jelavich, p. 316
  4. ^ David MacKenzie, Ilija Garašanin, Balkan Bismarck, 1985, p. 97, ISBN 0-88033-073-2, ISBN 978-0-88033-073-2
  5. ^ Charles Jelavich, South Slav nationalisms, p. 192, ISBN 0-8142-0500-3, ISBN 978-0-8142-0500-6

Sources

See also

Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevan_%C5%A0upljikac