Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

St. Ivan Rilski Chapel

Topographic map of the Bulgarian Base area featuring the chapel's old and new premises
The chapel's new building on Pesyakov Hill in 2012
St. Ivan Rilski Chapel's altar
The old St. Ivan Rilski Chapel, with Balkan Snowfield and Hemus Peak, Bowles Ridge and Burdick Ridge in the background
The interior of the old chapel in 2011

The St. Ivan Rilski Chapel (St. John of Rila Chapel, Bulgarian: Параклис Свети Иван Рилски) at the Bulgarian base St. Kliment Ohridski on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands is the first Eastern Orthodox edifice in Antarctica, the southernmost Eastern Orthodox building of worship in the world (cf. Trinity Church, Antarctica), and one of eight churches on Antarctica.

History

The chapel was named after the patron of the Bulgarians, St. Ivan Rilski. It was built with the assistance of the Bulgarian Antarctic scientific team, whose research season lasts from the beginning of the winter until the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. During this time, the base employs a total of between 12 and 15 people, geologists, biologists, doctors, meteorologists, botanists and others.[1]

The three foundation stones of the 3.5 by 3.5 m building were laid on 9 December 2001 by deacon Lyubomir Bratoev,[1] who participated in the tenth Antarctic expedition the next year.[2]

The chapel was shipped in pieces totaling three cubic meters and three tons, via a Spanish ship. The completed chapel was consecrated on 9 February 2003.[3]

The chapel’s bell was donated by Nikola Vasilev, ex-Vice Premier of Bulgaria who worked as a doctor at the Bulgarian base in the 1993/94 season, while the roof cross was donated by the Bulgarian artist Dicho Kapushev. The chapel features an icon of Jesus Christ the Bridegroom by the Bulgarian artist Georgi Dimov, and an icon of St. Ivan Rilski donated by President Georgi Parvanov of Bulgaria, who visited and lit a candle in the chapel on 15 January 2005.

St. Ivan Rilski Chapel was provided with new premises in the 2011/12 season, situated on the northeast slopes of Pesyakov Hill nearer to the main buildings of the Bulgarian base.

See also

Maps

References

  1. ^ a b The project for the first Eastern Orthodox chapel in Antarctica is ready Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine. Church Gazette. 16–30 April 2002. (in Bulgarian)
  2. ^ Penguins open Bulgaria’s EU bid. Sofia Echo, 30 January 2003.
  3. ^ Consecrating the Bulgarian chapel in Antarctica Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine. Standard News Daily. 9 February 2003. (in Bulgarian)

62°38′30″S 60°21′47″W / 62.64167°S 60.36306°W / -62.64167; -60.36306