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Spreydon

Spreydon
Suburb
Pioneer Sport and Recreation Centre, a major sports facility in Spreydon
Pioneer Sport and Recreation Centre, a major sports facility in Spreydon
Map
Coordinates: 43°34′S 172°37′E / 43.567°S 172.617°E / -43.567; 172.617
CountryNew Zealand
CityChristchurch
Local authorityChristchurch City Council
Electoral wardSpreydon[1]
Community boardWaihoro Spreydon-Cashmere-Heathcote
Area
[2]
 • Land296 ha (731 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[3]
 • Total
10,210
Addington
Hillmorton
Spreydon
 Sydenham
Halswell Hoon Hay Barrington
St Nicholas Anglican Church

Spreydon is a suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south-south-west of Cathedral Square. The most central street through Spreydon is Barrington Street. Spreydon is flanked by the suburbs Hoon Hay, Sydenham, and Lower Cashmere. State Highway 76 marks the northern boundary of the suburb, including the eastern end of the Christchurch Southern Motorway.

The area previously had a small Māori settlement named Ōmōkihi. The area was first settled by Europeans in 1853. Spreydon was constituted as a borough in 1911. It merged into the city of Christchurch in 1921.[4]

History

Prior to European settlement, the area occupying modern-day Spreydon was called Wai Mōkihi and there was a small settlement (pā) here was known as Ōmōkihi.[5] Spreydon area was predominantly swampland connected to the nearby Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River, interspersed with fields of tussock.[6] There is also evidence of this area having Māori human remains.[7]

The area was first settled by Europeans in 1853, when 300 hectares of land bordering on Lincoln Road were purchased by Augustus Moore, who gave it the name Spreydon Farm.[8] The origins of this name are disputed, with some claiming it refers to family land in Ireland and others that it is named after a place in Devonshire known to Moore.[9] Moore farmed the land and ran a brewery and tavern, known as the Spreydon Arms, on his land along Lincoln Road until 1865, when he sold his property to William Sefton Moorhouse. A baptist church was soon established in the area, built out of a former sod house on land donated by a neighbouring farmer by Thomas Jefcoate.[10] The church's congregation steadily grew as more people settled the area, and continues to operate to this day.

In 1911, the area was constituted as a borough with its own council to reflect the growing population of the area. By this point, the former property had been heavily subdivided with several large roads through the area.[11] The borough continued for roughly a decade, before it was incorporated into the larger Christchurch City Council in 1921.[12]

Demographics

Spreydon covers 2.96 km2 (1.14 sq mi).[2] It had an estimated population of 10,210 as of June 2024, with a population density of 3,449 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20068,499—    
20138,724+0.37%
20189,207+1.08%
Source: [13]

Spreydon had a population of 9,207 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 483 people (5.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 708 people (8.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 3,732 households, comprising 4,515 males and 4,698 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female, with 1,620 people (17.6%) aged under 15 years, 2,055 (22.3%) aged 15 to 29, 4,311 (46.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,227 (13.3%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 80.8% European/Pākehā, 12.3% Māori, 4.2% Pasifika, 11.3% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 22.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.9% had no religion, 35.6% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.7% were Hindu, 0.8% were Muslim, 0.8% were Buddhist and 2.6% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,827 (24.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,359 (17.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,083 people (14.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 4,122 (54.3%) people were employed full-time, 1,059 (14.0%) were part-time, and 270 (3.6%) were unemployed.[13]

Individual statistical areas
Name Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(per km2)		 Households Median age Median
income
Spreydon West 1.03 3,063 2,974 1,251 35.0 years $36,300[14]
Spreydon North 1.21 3,780 3,124 1,527 34.0 years $34,100[15]
Spreydon South 0.72 2,364 3,283 954 38.8 years $31,000[16]
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

Facilities

  • Barrington Shopping Centre,[17] Redeveloped in 2012 houses many shops including a major supermarket, pharmacy, The Warehouse, banks and post office as well as a number of other boutique and lifestyle stores.
  • Pioneer Leisure Centre, opened in 1978, is a council-owned and operated centre with swimming pools, an indoor sports stadium and a fitness centre.[4][18]

Education

Te Ara Koropiko West Spreydon School

Christchurch South Karamata Intermediate School is an intermediate school for years 7 to 8[19] with a roll of 511 students. It opened in 1939.[20]

Te Kura o Mōkihi Spreydon School and Te Ara Koropiko West Spreydon School are contributing primary schools for years 1 to 6[21][22] with rolls of 278 and 293 students, respectively. Te Kura o Mōkihi Spreydon School opened as Upper Heathcote School in 1865[23] and Te Ara Koropiko West Spreydon School opened in 1926.[24]

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Whānau Tahi is a composite school for years 1 to 15 teaching entirely in the Māori language.[25] It has a roll of 207 students. It started in 1989.[26]

All of these are coeducational state schools. Rolls are as of August 2024.[27]

References

  1. ^ "Wards, Councillors and Community Boards map". ccc.govt.nz. Christchurch City Council. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b Canterbury places – South Christchurch. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  5. ^ Taylor, W.A (1952). Lore and history of the South Island Māori. Christchurch, New Zealand. p. 49.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ "Historic South Island Survey Maps". apps.canterburymaps.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  7. ^ Wilson, John (2018). Local Lives: A History of Addington. Addington, Christchurch New Zealand. p. 13. ISBN 9780473413231.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ "Spreydon Joined the Greater Christchurch – 1st April 1921". Peeling Back History. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Burke Manuscript". christchurchcitylibraries.com. Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Spreydon's History". SWBC – South West Baptist Church. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Map of Borough of Spreydon". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Chronology". ccc.govt.nz. Christchurch City Council. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Spreydon West (326900), Spreydon North (327600) and Spreydon South (328200).
  14. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Spreydon West
  15. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Spreydon North
  16. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Spreydon South
  17. ^ "Christchurch shopping at Barrington Shopping". www.barringtonshopping.co.nz. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  18. ^ Plans to redevelop Pioneer Leisure Centre
  19. ^ Education Counts: Christchurch South Karamata Intermediate School
  20. ^ "History". Christchurch South Karamata Intermediate School. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  21. ^ Education Counts: Spreydon school
  22. ^ Education Counts: Te Ara Koropiko West Spreydon school
  23. ^ "School History". Te Kura o Mōkihi Spreydon School. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  24. ^ "West Spreydon School 1926 to 2001 75th Jubilee" (PDF). West Spreydon School. 2001.
  25. ^ Education Counts: Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Whānau Tahi
  26. ^ "TKKM o Te Whanau Tahi". Education Review Office. 3 December 2018.
  27. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreydon