Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075
| Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075 | |
|---|---|
 Map | |
| Type of eclipse | |
| Nature | Total |
| Gamma | −0.2799 |
| Magnitude | 1.0311 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 162 s (2 min 42 s) |
| Coordinates | 37°12′S 94°06′W / 37.2°S 94.1°W |
| Max. width of band | 110 km (68 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 18:36:04 |
| References | |
| Saros | 142 (26 of 72) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9675 |
A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, January 16, 2075,[1] with a magnitude of 1.0311. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.5 days after perigee (on January 15, 2075, at 7:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]
The path of totality will be visible from parts of Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of Oceania, Antarctica, and South America.
Eclipse details
Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 2075 January 16 at 15:57:25.0 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 2075 January 16 at 16:55:14.7 UTC |
| First Central Line | 2075 January 16 at 16:55:40.1 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 2075 January 16 at 16:56:05.5 UTC |
| First Penumbral Internal Contact | 2075 January 16 at 17:58:22.3 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 2075 January 16 at 18:33:19.8 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 2075 January 16 at 18:33:39.8 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 2075 January 16 at 18:36:04.3 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 2075 January 16 at 18:38:59.2 UTC |
| Last Penumbral Internal Contact | 2075 January 16 at 19:13:49.8 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 2075 January 16 at 20:16:07.2 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 2075 January 16 at 20:16:30.9 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 2075 January 16 at 20:16:54.6 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 2075 January 16 at 21:14:48.6 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 1.03115 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 1.06327 |
| Gamma | −0.27987 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 19h55m06.1s |
| Sun Declination | -20°47'51.3" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'15.5" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 19h55m12.8s |
| Moon Declination | -21°04'40.9" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 16'29.7" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 1°00'32.2" |
| ΔT | 101.4 s |
Eclipse season
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| January 2 Ascending node (full moon) |
January 16 Descending node (new moon) |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 116 |
Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 142 |
Related eclipses
Eclipses in 2075
- A penumbral lunar eclipse on January 2.
- A total solar eclipse on January 16.
- A partial lunar eclipse on June 28.
- An annular solar eclipse on July 13.
- A partial lunar eclipse on December 22.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 31, 2071
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 4, 2078
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 6, 2067
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 27, 2082
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of January 11, 2066
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of January 22, 2084
Tritos
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 17, 2064
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 16, 2085
Solar Saros 142
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 5, 2057
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 27, 2093
Inex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 5, 2046
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 29, 2103
Triad
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 18, 1988
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 17, 2161
Solar eclipses of 2073–2076
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]
The partial solar eclipses on June 1, 2076 and November 26, 2076 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.
| Solar eclipse series sets from 2073 to 2076 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Descending node | Ascending node | |||||
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
| 122 | February 7, 2073 Partial |
1.1651 | 127 | August 3, 2073 Total |
−0.8763 | |
| 132 | January 27, 2074 Annular |
0.4251 | 137 | July 24, 2074 Annular |
−0.1242 | |
| 142 | January 16, 2075 Total |
−0.2799 | 147 | July 13, 2075 Annular |
0.6583 | |
| 152 | January 6, 2076 Total |
−0.9373 | 157 | July 1, 2076 Partial |
1.4005 | |
Saros 142
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 142, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 17, 1624. It contains a hybrid eclipse on July 14, 1768, and total eclipses from July 25, 1786 through October 29, 2543. There are no annular eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on June 5, 2904. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 38 at 6 minutes, 34 seconds on May 28, 2291. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[5]
| Series members 11–32 occur between 1801 and 2200: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 11 | 12 | 13 |
 August 5, 1804 |
 August 16, 1822 |
 August 27, 1840 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 |
 September 7, 1858 |
 September 17, 1876 |
 September 29, 1894 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 |
 October 10, 1912 |
 October 21, 1930 |
 November 1, 1948 |
| 20 | 21 | 22 |
 November 12, 1966 |
 November 22, 1984 |
 December 4, 2002 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 |
 December 14, 2020 |
 December 26, 2038 |
 January 5, 2057 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 |
January 16, 2075 |
 January 27, 2093 |
 February 8, 2111 |
| 29 | 30 | 31 |
 February 18, 2129 |
 March 2, 2147 |
 March 12, 2165 |
| 32 | ||
 March 23, 2183 | ||
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
| 22 eclipse events between June 12, 2029 and November 4, 2116 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11–12 | March 30–31 | January 16 | November 4–5 | August 23–24 |
| 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
 June 12, 2029 |
 March 30, 2033 |
 January 16, 2037 |
 November 4, 2040 |
 August 23, 2044 |
| 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
 June 11, 2048 |
 March 30, 2052 |
 January 16, 2056 |
 November 5, 2059 |
 August 24, 2063 |
| 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
 June 11, 2067 |
 March 31, 2071 |
January 16, 2075 |
 November 4, 2078 |
 August 24, 2082 |
| 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 156 |
 June 11, 2086 |
 March 31, 2090 |
 January 16, 2094 |
 November 4, 2097 |
 August 24, 2101 |
| 158 | 160 | 162 | 164 | |
 June 12, 2105 |
 November 4, 2116 | |||
Tritos series
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 March 4, 1802 (Saros 117) |
 February 1, 1813 (Saros 118) |
 January 1, 1824 (Saros 119) |
 November 30, 1834 (Saros 120) |
 October 30, 1845 (Saros 121) |
 September 29, 1856 (Saros 122) |
 August 29, 1867 (Saros 123) |
 July 29, 1878 (Saros 124) |
 June 28, 1889 (Saros 125) |
 May 28, 1900 (Saros 126) |
 April 28, 1911 (Saros 127) |
 March 28, 1922 (Saros 128) |
 February 24, 1933 (Saros 129) |
 January 25, 1944 (Saros 130) |
 December 25, 1954 (Saros 131) |
 November 23, 1965 (Saros 132) |
 October 23, 1976 (Saros 133) |
 September 23, 1987 (Saros 134) |
 August 22, 1998 (Saros 135) |
 July 22, 2009 (Saros 136) |
 June 21, 2020 (Saros 137) |
 May 21, 2031 (Saros 138) |
 April 20, 2042 (Saros 139) |
 March 20, 2053 (Saros 140) |
 February 17, 2064 (Saros 141) |
January 16, 2075 (Saros 142) |
 December 16, 2085 (Saros 143) |
 November 15, 2096 (Saros 144) |
 October 16, 2107 (Saros 145) |
 September 15, 2118 (Saros 146) |
 August 15, 2129 (Saros 147) |
 July 14, 2140 (Saros 148) |
 June 14, 2151 (Saros 149) |
 May 14, 2162 (Saros 150) |
 April 12, 2173 (Saros 151) |
 March 12, 2184 (Saros 152) |
 February 10, 2195 (Saros 153) | |||
Inex series
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
|---|---|---|
 July 17, 1814 (Saros 133) |
 June 27, 1843 (Saros 134) |
 June 6, 1872 (Saros 135) |
 May 18, 1901 (Saros 136) |
 April 28, 1930 (Saros 137) |
 April 8, 1959 (Saros 138) |
 March 18, 1988 (Saros 139) |
 February 26, 2017 (Saros 140) |
 February 5, 2046 (Saros 141) |
January 16, 2075 (Saros 142) |
 December 29, 2103 (Saros 143) |
 December 7, 2132 (Saros 144) |
 November 17, 2161 (Saros 145) |
 October 29, 2190 (Saros 146) |
|
Notes
- ^ "January 16, 2075 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2075 Jan 16". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 142". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
References
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
