Satsuma may refer to:

• Satsuma (fruit), a citrus fruit
• Satsuma (gastropod), a genus of land snails

• Satsuma, Kagoshima, a Japanese town
• Satsuma District, Kagoshima, a district in Kagoshima Prefecture
• Satsuma Domain, a southern Japanese feudal domain led by the Shimazu clan comprising Satsuma Province, Ōsumi Province, and parts of Hyuga Province on the Kyushu island, as well as parts of Ryukyu Islands.
• Satsuma Peninsula, a peninsula in Kagoshima Prefecture
• Satsuma Province, a former province which is now the western half of Kagoshima Prefecture
• Japanese battleship Satsuma, a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy

• Satsuma, Alabama
• Satsuma, Louisiana
• Satsuma, Texas
• Satsuma, Florida

• Satsuma Loans, a UK-based short-term loan company
• Satsuma plum, a type of plum
• Satsuma Rebellion, a revolt
• Satsuma ware, a type of Japanese pottery
• Biwa, a lute with a form known as Satsuma biwa
• Satsuma, the car the player builds and drives in the video game My Summer Car