Roger Wilson may refer to:

• Roger Wilson (ice hockey) (born 1946), Canadian/American professional ice hockey player
• Roger B. Wilson (born 1948), American Democratic politician, former governor of Missouri
• Roger Wilson (actor) (born 1956), American film and TV actor
• Roger Wilson (folk musician), British folk musician
• Roger "Hurricane" Wilson (born 1953), American electric blues guitarist, singer and songwriter
• Roger Wilson (rugby union) (born 1981), Irish rugby player
• Roger Wilson (bishop) (1905–2002), bishop of Wakefield and of Chichester
• Roger Wilson (Indian Army officer) (1882–1966), Indian Army general
• Roger C. Wilson (1912–1988), composer of church music
• the birth name of Sophie Wilson (born 1957), British computer scientist
• Roger H. Wilson (born 1937), American politician in the state of Florida