Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Rick Hansen

For the member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, see Rick Hansen (politician).

Rick Hansen
Hansen in 2014
Personal information
Birth nameRichard Marvin Hansen
NationalityCanadian
Born (1957-08-26) August 26, 1957 (age 67)
Port Alberni, British Columbia, Canada
Occupation(s)Disability activist, former paralympian
Spouse
Amanda Reid
​
(m. 1987)​
Sport
Country Canada
SportTrack and Field
Medal record
Paralympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1980 Arnhem 800 m 4
Gold medal – first place 1984 Stoke Mandeville 1500 m 4
Gold medal – first place 1984 Stoke Mandeville Marathon 4
Silver medal – second place 1980 Arnhem 1500 m 4
Silver medal – second place 1984 Stoke Mandeville 5000 m 4
Bronze medal – third place 1980 Arnhem 4×100 m relay 2–5

Richard Marvin Hansen CC OBC (born August 26, 1957) is a Canadian track and field athlete (Paralympic Games and Olympic Games), activist, and philanthropist for people with disabilities. When Rick was 15, he was riding in the back of a pickup truck after a fishing trip with his friend, when the driver lost control and the vehicle rolled over. Hansen was trapped on the inside of the roll and thrown to the ground, along with the equipment from the truck. As a result of the crash, Hansen broke his back, sustained a spinal cord injury and became paralyzed from the waist down.

Hansen is most famous for his Man In Motion World Tour, in which he circled the globe in a wheelchair to demonstrate the potential of people with disabilities if barriers were removed and to raise money to support the removal of additional barriers in the future for people with disabilities in the future. He was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2006.[1] He was one of the final torchbearers in the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics.[2] He was profiled and spoke during the 2010 Winter Paralympics opening ceremony.[3] CTV News Special: Rick Hansen: Unbreakable 50 Years Later  aired on Dec 2, 2023 featuring interviews with Hansen and Sandie Rinaldo, along with exclusive footage of Hansen returning to the site of the accident in Williams Lake for the first time. The event marked 50 years since he sustained his spinal cord injury.[4]

Early life

Born in Port Alberni, British Columbia in 1957, Rick Hansen grew up in Williams Lake, British Columbia. He had an active childhood, where he played volleyball, baseball, softball, and basketball. He often spent time outdoors with his father and grandfather who took him fishing.[5]

On June 27, 1973, Rick and a friend were coming back from a fishing trip and riding in the back of a pickup truck when the driver lost control of the vehicle and rolled. The impact threw Rick and his friend from the vehicle, resulting in breaking his back a spinal injury that left Rick paralyzed from the waist down.[6]

He worked on rehabilitation, completed high school, and in 1976 he enrolled at the University of British Columbia, and became the first student with a physical disability to graduate with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1986 from the university.[7] Hansen won national championships on wheelchair volleyball and wheelchair basketball teams. In 1977, Hansen recruited Terry Fox to join the Vancouver Cable Cars to play on their wheelchair basketball team. The two became good friends.[8]

Hansen went on to become a world class champion wheelchair marathoner and Paralympic athlete. He competed in wheelchair racing, winning a total of six medals; three gold, two silver, and one bronze. Hansen won 19 international wheelchair marathons, including three world championships. He also coached high school basketball and volleyball. Rick had a very close relationship with his family, especially with his brother, father and grandfather, with whom he enjoyed frequent fishing trips.

Man in Motion World Tour

Upright Hansen's statue, in honour of his Man in Motion World Tour, at the 700 block of West 10th Avenue, on the east side of the Blusson Spinal Cord Centre in front of the Heather Annex Pavilion.

In 1980, fellow British Columbian and Canadian athlete Terry Fox, who had lost a leg to bone cancer, undertook the Marathon of Hope, intending to run across Canada from Newfoundland to Vancouver Island to raise awareness for cancer research. He made it from St. John's, Newfoundland to Thunder Bay, Ontario before a cancer recurrence forced him to stop, about halfway through his journey. Inspired by the way Canadians decided to reframe disability by Terry's demonstration of ability,  Hansen decided he also wanted to make a difference by applying his athletic talent on his Man In Motion World Tour to demonstrate the potential of people with disabilities if barriers were removed and to inspire a more accessible world.[citation needed]

In UBC Biomechanics Lab, preparing for tour

He embarked on his Man In Motion World Tour on March 21, 1985, from Oakridge Mall in Vancouver. Although public attention was low at the beginning of the Tour, he soon attracted international media attention as he progressed on a 26-month trek, logging 40,075 km through 34 countries on four continents (North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia) before crossing Canada. One of the highlights of the Tour was wheeling up the Great Wall of China. His highest summit was in the Swiss Alps at 5,577 ft (1700 metres). Each wheeling day, he averaged 12 to 14 hours of wheeling and 85 km a day. He returned to Vancouver's BC Place Stadium to cheering crowds of  fifty thousand well-wishers on May 22, 1987. Hansen and his team raised $26 million for the removal of barriers for people with disabilities. The Tour also helped to change the way people with disabilities are perceived.[citation needed]

On May 22, 2017, Rick Hansen donated one of his well-used gloves from the Tour to the Canadian Museum of History.[9] The glove is on display in the Museum's signature exhibition, the Canadian History Hall, alongside an image from Hansen's Man In Motion World Tour visit to the Great Wall of China in April 1986.

On May 17, 2020, the Canadian Museum of History announced the acquisition of the Rick Hansen Man In Motion World Tour Collection.[10] Spanning Hansen's early athletic career and life on Tour, the collection includes 1,700 artifacts and thousands of behind-the-scenes videos, photographs and documents.[11] The collection was donated by Rick Hansen. The Rick Hansen Gallery located in the BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum features a small selection of memorabilia from Hansen's Tour including one of his wheelchairs, competitive wheelchair marathon medals and video footage.

The song "St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)" was inspired by Rick Hansen's Man In Motion World Tour, and written by Canadian record producer and composer David Foster and British musician John Parr, and performed by Parr for the soundtrack of the film St. Elmo's Fire. It reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States in September 1985.[citation needed]

Post-tour career

Hansen carries the Olympic flame into BC Place Stadium during the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony
Hansen speaks to the crowd at the BC Place Stadium during the 2010 Winter Paralympics opening ceremony

Hansen is the founder of the Rick Hansen Foundation, which has generated more than $394 million to heighten awareness, change attitudes and advance the quality of life for people with disabilities.[citation needed]

Rick Hansen Foundation

The Rick Hansen Foundation was established in 1988, as a legacy to Rick Hansen's Man In Motion World Tour to continue raising funds and awareness to create a world without barriers for people with disabilities. For over 35 years, the Foundation has been actively improving the lives of people with disabilities, changing perceptions and breaking down barriers. The vision of the organization is to create an inclusive world where people with disabilities are living to their full potential. Through programs, collaboration and leadership, the Foundation continues to remove both physical and attitudinal barriers, and improve the quality of life for people with disabilities, which include the cure and care of people living with spinal cord injuries (SCI).

The Foundation operates two major programs. The Rick Hansen Foundation School Program educates and empowers youth from Kindergarten to Grade 12 to become accessibility and inclusion champions. The Rick Hansen Foundation Accessibility CertificationTM (RHFAC) program provides a range of accessibility training courses, and rates and certifies sites on their level of meaningful accessibility for people of varying abilities.  

Every year, starting on the last Sunday in May, Canadians celebrate National AccessAbility Week (NAAW).[12]  Founded as “National Access Awareness Week"[13] in 1988, and inspired by Hansen's Man In Motion World Tour, this week is an opportunity to celebrate Canadians with disabilities and raise awareness of the critical need for accessibility and inclusion in communities and workplaces. During 2011 and 2012, the Foundation was also part of a cross-Canada tour called the Rick Hansen 25th Anniversary Relay that followed the same route as Hansen's original Man In Motion Tour, roughly 25 years after it began.

Spinal cord injury research

Hansen was noted as "the driving force" in the development of the 48 million dollars raised for the International Collaboration of Repair Discoveries (ICORD), an interdisciplinary research centre focused on spinal cord injury. ICORD also maintains the Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry, allowing doctors and experts across the country to share vital information on what works and what doesn't for specific kinds of spinal cord injuries.[citation needed]

ICORD is located inside the Blusson Spinal Cord Centre, which is also home to the Brenda and David McLean Integrated Spine Clinic, which provides one-stop outpatient care for people with spinal cord injuries or diseases of the spine, as well as the Praxis Spinal Cord Institute (formerly the Rick Hansen Institute).[citation needed]

The building integrates both SCI research with care.[citation needed]

Other initiatives

Hansen is a supporter of the conservation of Fraser River White sturgeon and Pacific Salmon.  He has served as chair for the Founding Chair of both Fraser River Sturgeon Conservation Society (FRSCS) and the Pacific Salmon Endowment Fund Society, helping to restore and protect sturgeon and salmon populations in British Columbia. Hansen contributed to the Fraser River Sturgeon Conservation Society with the money earned from the book Tale of the Great White Fish. He continues to support the FRSCS and the Pacific Salmon Foundation.[citation needed]

Hansen in 2008

Professional background

  • Founder, Rick Hansen Foundation (2018-present)[citation needed]
  • President and CEO, Rick Hansen Foundation (1997–2018)[citation needed]
  • Consultant on Disability Issues to the President, University of British Columbia (1989–1991)[citation needed]
  • Commissioner General to Canada Pavilion at World Exposition '88 in Brisbane, Australia (1987–1988)[citation needed]

Awards and honours

  • Professional Sports Achievement Award, Pan Am Clinic Foundation (2018)
  • Jack Diamond Sports Personality of the Year Award, Jewish Community Centre (2017)
  • Senate 150th Anniversary Medal, The Senate (2017)
  • Social Impact Award, Doha GOAL Foundation (2015)
  • Recognition of Achievement Award, Excellence Canada (2013)
  • Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)[DT1]
  • Recipient of CPA Alberta's Christopher Reeve Award (2007)
  • Canada's Walk of Fame (2007)
  • William Van Horne Visionary Award, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame (2006)
  • Induction into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame (2006)
  • Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Commemorative Medal, Governor General of Canada (2002)[DT2]
  • Athlete of the Century, BC Wheelchair Sports (2000)
  • Royal Bank Award (1994)
  • University of British Columbia Athletic Hall of Fame (1994)
  • Terry Fox Hall of Fame (1993)
  • 125th Anniversary of  the Confederation of Canada Medal, Governor General of Canada (1992)
  • Order of British Columbia (1990)[14]
  • Freedom of the City Award, City of Vancouver (1987)
  • W.A.C. Bennett Award, BC Sports Hall of Fame (1987)
  • Newsmaker of the Year, Canadian Press (1986)
  • Outstanding Young Person of the World for personal improvement and accomplishment by Junior Chamber International (1983)
  • University of British Columbia's Alumni Award of Distinction (1983)
  • Athlete of the Week: by ABC Wide World of Sports (1983)
  • Lou Marsh Trophy, auxiliary award of special merit winner – co-winner with Wayne Gretzky(1982)
  • Special Achievement Award, University of British Columbia (1979–1982)
  • "Outstanding Athlete of the Year," by Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association (1980)
  • Newsmaker of the Year by Canadian Press (1986)
  • UBC Sports Hall of Fame
  • People in Motion, a not-for-profit organization was named after Hansen
  • Four public schools have been named after Hansen:

Order of Canada

Hansen was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on June 29, 1987. His citation reads:[15][16]

Already a world-renowned wheelchair athlete, this British Columbian fulfilled a dream of wheeling around the world to make others aware of the potential of the disabled and to raise funds for spinal cord research among other things. His 44,075 km. journey, recently completed, took him to four continents and 34 countries, inspiring people around the world to realize their potential and raising many millions of dollars for the cause.

Honorary appointments

  • Honorary Director, Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation (2002)
  • Honorary Board member, Think First Foundation (1998–2000)
  • Honorary Chair, Brain and Spinal Cord Research Centre Campaign, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (1995)
  • Honorary Patron, B.C. Aboriginal Network on Disability Society (1995–Present)
  • Honorary Chair, Grey Cup Festival (1994)
  • Honorary Chair, Active Living Alliance for Canadians with a Disability (1990–Present)
  • Honorary Chair, Alberta Premier's Advisory Council for Persons with Disabilities (1989–Present)
  • Honorary Chair, BC Premier's Advisory Council for Persons with Disabilities (1989–Present)

Hansen was named Commissioner General for the Canadian Pavilion at Expo '88 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In 1986, a township in Sudbury District, Ontario, previously named the Geographical Township of Stalin, altered its name to the Township of Hansen in the athlete's honour. It is now within the boundary of the municipality of Killarney.[citation needed]

Books

In 2017, Hansen collaborated with Jake MacDonald on Rick Hansen's Man In Motion World Tour, a book celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Tour. He is also the co-author of two books: the autobiographical Rick Hansen: Man in Motion, written with Jim Taylor (published in 1987, ISBN 0-88894-560-4), and the self-help book Going the Distance: 7 steps to personal change, written with Dr. Joan Laub. Hansen is also the inspiration for four children's books, Boy in Motion, Roll On, Tale of a Great White Fish: A Sturgeon Story and The Boy Who Loved to Move.

Personal life

Hansen and his wife Amanda Reid first met during his Man in Motion World Tour as she was his physiotherapist. They married in 1987 and have three daughters and grandchildren.[17][18][19]

Honours

Commonwealth honours

Location Date Appointment Post-nominal letters
 Canada June 29, 1987 – Present Companion of the Order of Canada[20] CC
 British Columbia 1990 – Present Member of the Order of British Columbia[21] OBC
 Canada 1992 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal
 Canada 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (Canadian Version) [22]
 Canada 2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (Canadian Version) [23]

Scholastic

Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships
Location Date School Position
 British Columbia March 3, 2021 – Present Douglas College Honorary Fellow[24]
Honorary Degrees
Location Date School Degree Gave Commencement Address
 British Columbia September 1987 University of British Columbia Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[25] Yes
 Nova Scotia May 12, 1993 Saint Mary's University Doctor of Civil Law (DCL)[26][27] Yes
 British Columbia August 1994 University of Victoria Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[28] Yes
 Ontario June 1995 University of Toronto Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[29] Yes
 Saskatchewan Fall 1997 University of Regina Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[30] Yes
 Ontario October 24, 1997 University of Western Ontario Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[31] Yes
 Ontario 1999 McMaster University Doctor of Laws (LL.D) Yes
 British Columbia 2004 British Columbia Institute of Technology Doctor of Technology (D.Tech.)[32] Yes
 Quebec May 30, 2005 McGill University Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.)[33] Yes
 British Columbia 2005 Kwantlen Polytechnic University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[34] Yes
 British Columbia 2007 Thompson Rivers University Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.)[35] Yes
 British Columbia 2008 University of Northern British Columbia Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[36] Yes
 British Columbia June 6, 2008 Simon Fraser University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[37][38] Yes[39]
 Ontario 2009 Carleton University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[40] Yes
 British Columbia May 12, 2009 Vancouver Island University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[41] Yes[42]
 Alberta Fall 2011 University of Alberta Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[43] Yes[44]
 Quebec 2011 Université Laval Doctorate[45][46] Yes
 Israel June 10, 2012 Hebrew University of Jerusalem Doctorate[47][48] Yes
 Ontario Spring 2013 York University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[49] Yes
 Alberta May 31, 2018 University of Lethbridge Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[50][51] Yes
 Nova Scotia October 25, 2018 Dalhousie University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[52][53] Yes
 Nova Scotia May 12, 2019 Acadia University Doctor of Humanities (DH)[54][55] Yes
 Alberta June 7, 2019 Athabasca University Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[56][57] Yes
 Nova Scotia 2019 Mount Saint Vincent University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[58] Yes

Honorary military appointments

Military Branch Date Regiment Position
Canada Canadian Army May 22, 2012 – 2015 Canadian Forces Joint Personnel Support Unit Honorary Colonel[59]

References

  1. ^ Rick Hansen, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  2. ^ Sherlock, Tracy (February 10, 2010). "Canada's Man in Motion kicks off party in Richmond". The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  3. ^ "Canadian heroes Fox, Hansen invoked to open 2010 Paralympics". CityNews. March 13, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  4. ^ Rinaldo, Sandie (December 7, 2023). "Sandie Rinaldo: Rick Hansen marks the 50th anniversary of his life-changing accident by visiting the scene". www.ctv.ca. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  5. ^ "Rick's Story | Rick Hansen Foundation".
  6. ^ "Rick Hansen | the Canadian Encyclopedia".
  7. ^ "UBC School of Kinesiology Alumni Spotlight: Rick Hansen". kin.educ.ubc.ca. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  8. ^ "Rick's Story | Rick Hansen Foundation". www.rickhansen.com. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  9. ^ "Media Centre, Recent News". Canadian Museum of History. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  10. ^ "Rick Hansen Man In Motion World Tour Collection". Canadian Museum of History. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  11. ^ "Search the Collection | Canadian Museum of History". www.historymuseum.ca. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  12. ^ Canada, Employment and Social Development (May 25, 2017). "National AccessAbility Week: May 26 to June 1, 2024". www.canada.ca. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  13. ^ "National AccessAbility Week | Rick Hansen Foundation". www.rickhansen.com. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  14. ^ Secretariat, Intergovernmental Relations. "Members of the Order of British Columbia: F–H". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  15. ^ "Mr. Richard M. Hansen". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  16. ^ "Order of Canada".
  17. ^ "Flashback Friday: Man in Motion tour ends after two gruelling years". CTV News. May 22, 2015.
  18. ^ "Paraplegic Rick Hansen Proves a Wheelchair Is No Handicap with a 25,000-Mile Marathon". People. Vol. 27, no. 17. April 27, 1987. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
  19. ^ Rick's Life Passions
  20. ^ "Rick Hansen's Order of Canada Citation". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  21. ^ "1990 Recipient: Richard M. Hansen – Richmond". Government of British Columbia. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  22. ^ "Rick Hansen's Golden Jubilee Medal Citation". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  23. ^ "Rick Hansen's Diamond Jubilee Medal Citation". Governor General of Canada. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  24. ^ "Douglas College names Paralympic medalist and Canadian icon Rick Hansen as 2021 Honorary Fellow". Douglas College. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  25. ^ "UBC Honorary Degrees". The University of British Columbia. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  26. ^ "Honorary Degrees 1990 – Present". Saint Mary's University. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  27. ^ "Richard Marvin Hansen". Saint Mary's University. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  28. ^ "Honorary degree recipients". The University of Victoria. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  29. ^ "University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients 1850–2021" (PDF). The University of Toronto. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  30. ^ "University of Regina Honorary Degree Recipients" (PDF). The University of Regina. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  31. ^ "Honorary Degrees Awarded 1881-Present" (PDF). The University of Western Ontario. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  32. ^ "Honorary Doctorate of Technology". The British Columbia Institute of Technology. January 14, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  33. ^ "List of McGill Honorary Degree Recipients from 1935 to January 2022" (PDF). McGill University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  34. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients" (PDF). Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  35. ^ "TRU 2007 Honorary Degree Recipients". Thompson Rivers University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  36. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". The University of Northern British Columbia. February 10, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  37. ^ "SFU 2008 Honorary Degree Recipients". Simon Fraser University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  38. ^ "Rick Hansen's SFU Honorary Degree Citation" (PDF). Simon Fraser University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  39. ^ "Rick Hansen's 2008 SFU Convocation Address" (PDF). Simon Fraser University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  40. ^ "Honorary Degrees Awarded Since 1954". Carleton University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  41. ^ "Record of Honorary Doctorate Recipients". Vancouver Island University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  42. ^ "Rick Hansen to receive honorary doctorate from VIU". Vancouver Island University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  43. ^ "Past Honorary Degree Recipients". The University of Alberta. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  44. ^ "U of A honours man in motion". CBC News. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  45. ^ "Doctorats honoris causa 2011". Université Laval (in French). Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  46. ^ "Rick M. Hansen". Université Laval (in French). Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  47. ^ "Honorary Doctorates". The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  48. ^ Poliakov, Rita (June 24, 2012). "Hansen gets honorary degree from Hebrew University". The Canadian Jewish News. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  49. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". York University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  50. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients" (PDF). The University of Lethbridge. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  51. ^ Burles, Patrick (May 31, 2018). "University of Lethbridge recognizes Rick Hansen with honorary degree". Lethbridge News Now. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  52. ^ "Bicentennial Honorary Degrees". Dalhousie University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  53. ^ "Rick Hansen Bicentennial Honorary Degree Recipient". Dalhousie University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  54. ^ "Honorary Degrees". Acadia University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  55. ^ "Acadia University Honorary Degree Recipients Recognized for Philanthropy, Advocacy, and Compassion". Acadia University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  56. ^ "2019 Recipients". Athabasca University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  57. ^ "Convocation 2019 – AU awards "Man in Motion" Rick Hansen honorary doctorate". Athabasca University. June 5, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  58. ^ "Honorary Degrees". Mount Saint Vincent University. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  59. ^ "Rick Hansen Appointed Honorary Colonel of the Canadian Forces Joint Personnel Support Unit". Government of Canada. May 22, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2022.

Learn more about Rick Hansen and the Rick Hansen Foundation at www.rickhansen.com.

Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Hansen