Resource planning may refer to:

• Enterprise resource planning (ERP), a kind of business-management software
• Manufacturing resource planning (MRP and MRPII), a method for handling resources of a manufacturing company
• Distribution resource planning (DRP), a method for planning orders within a supply chain
• Human resources planning (HR), the consideration of HR needs in overall goals and strategies
• Natural resource management, the management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals