Rafsanjani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former president of Iran and an influential Iranian politician
• Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani, the third child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
• Yasser Hashemi Rafsanjani, the fifth child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
• Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, the fourth child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
• Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani, Iranian politician who has been a member of the Expediency Discernment Council
• Nazanin Rafsanjani, contributor to episodes of This American Life