Psocomorpha
| Psocomorpha Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| |
| Abelopsocus basipunctatus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| (unranked): | Paraneoptera |
| Order: | Psocodea |
| Suborder: | Psocomorpha Roesler, 1944 |
| Infraorders[1] | |
Psocomorpha is a suborder of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera).[2][3][1] There are more than 20 families and 5,300 described species in Psocomorpha.[4][5][6]
Phylogeny
The below cladogram of Psocodea shows the position of Psocomorpha:[1]
Fossil record
The oldest fossil record of the suborder is Burmesopsocus lienhardi from the mid-Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) Burmese amber, which is not assigned to any family.[7]
Classification
Psocomorpha contains 6 infraorders and 26 families:[8]
- Archipsocetae
- Archipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (ancient barklice)
- Caeciliusetae
- Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice)
- Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976
- Caeciliusidae Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice)
- Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids)
- Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989
- Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice)
- Epipsocetae
- Cladiopsocidae Smithers, 1972
- Dolabellopsocidae Eertmoed, 1973
- Epipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (elliptical barklice)
- Ptiloneuridae Roesler, 1940
- Spurostigmatidae Eertmoed, 1973
- Homilopsocidea
- Ectopsocidae Roesler, 1944 (outer barklice)
- Elipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (damp barklice)
- Lachesillidae Pearman, 1936 (fateful barklice)
- Lesneiidae Schmidt & New, 2004
- Mesopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (middle barklice)
- Peripsocidae Roesler, 1944 (stout barklice)
- Sabulopsocidae Schmidt & New, 2004
- Philotarsetae
- Philotarsidae Pearman, 1936 (loving barklice)
- Pseudocaeciliidae Pearman, 1936 (false lizard barklice)
- Trichopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (lash-faced psocids)
- Psocetae
- Hemipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (leaf litter barklice)
- Myopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (mouse-like barklice)
- Psilopsocidae Roesler, 1944
- Psocidae Hagen, 1865 (common barklice)
References
- ^ a b c de Moya, Robert S; Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Walden, Kimberly K O; Sweet, Andrew D; Dietrich, Christopher H; Kevin P, Johnson (2021-06-16). Buckley, Thomas (ed.). "Phylogenomics of Parasitic and Nonparasitic Lice (Insecta: Psocodea): Combining Sequence Data and Exploring Compositional Bias Solutions in Next Generation Data Sets". Systematic Biology. 70 (4): 719–738. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa075. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 32979270.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "Psocodea Species File Online". Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ^ Bess, Emilie; Smith, Vince; Lienhard, Charles; Johnson, Kevin P. (2006). "Psocodea". Tree of Life. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ^ "Psocomorpha Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ^ "Psocomorpha suborder Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "suborder Psocomorpha". Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ^ Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Yamamoto, Shuhei (October 2021). "The earliest fossil record of the suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species". Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 77: 1–15. ISSN 0020-1804.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021). "Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0". Retrieved 2021-11-05.
Further reading
- Lyal, Ch H. C. (1985). "Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea, with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera)". Systematic Entomology. 10 (2): 145–165. Bibcode:1985SysEn..10..145L. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00525.x. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 86331606.
- Yoshizawa, Kazunori (2002). "Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea: 'Psocoptera')". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (3): 371–400. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00036.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
- Yoshizawa, Kazunori (2005). "Morphology of Psocomorpha (Psocodea:'Psocoptera')". Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 62: 1–44. hdl:2115/10524.
External links
Media related to Psocomorpha at Wikimedia Commons
