Pelikan is a German manufacturer of fine writing instruments.

Pelikan or Pelikán may also refer to:

• Operation Pelikan, a German plan for crippling the Panama Canal during World War II
• Pelikan Island, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica
• Pelikan Rock, Sint Maarten, Dutch Caribbean
• Pelikan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
• MV Pelikan, a refrigerated cargo ship in service from 1935–59
• Pelikan AG, a producer of paper, office supplies and stationery articles in Europe
• Politechnika Warszawska PW-4 Pelikan, a motor-glider
• Pelikan (organization), a group in Turkey
• Pelikan tail, an experimental tail design for fighter jets
• Pelikan Łowicz, a Polish football club based in Łowicz
• FK Pelikán Děčín, a Czech football club based in Děčín
• Pelikán má alibi, a 1940 Czechoslovak criminal comedy film
• TAI Pelikan, a radio-controlled reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition drone
• Uetz Pelikan, a Swiss four-seat cabin monoplane designed for amateur construction by Walter Uetz

• Boris Aleksandrovich Pelikan (1861–1931), Mayor of Odesa, Ukraine
• Emilie Mediz-Pelikan (1861–1908), Austrian landscape painter
• Franz Pelikan (1925–1994), Austrian football goalkeeper
• János Pelikán (born 1995), Hungarian cyclist
• Jaroslav Pelikan (1923–2006), scholar and author in Christian history and medieval intellectual history
• Jiří Pelikán (disambiguation)
  • Jiří Pelikán (chess player) (1906–1984), Czech–Argentine chess master
  • Jiří Pelikán (politician) (1923–1999), Czechoslovakian journalist and politician
• Konrad Pellikan (1478–1556), German teacher and author
• Lisa Pelikan (born 1964), French actress
• Robert Pelikán (born 1979), Czech lawyer
• Wilhelm Pelikan (1893–1981) chemist, anthroposophist, pharmacist, gardener and anthroposophical medicine practitioner

• Pelican (disambiguation)