Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Patriot Prayer

Patriot Prayer
FormationJune 2016; 8 years ago (2016-06)
FounderJoey Gibson
TypeFar-right group
Location
Region
Pacific Northwest
United States

Patriot Prayer is an American far-right group founded by Joey Gibson in 2016 and based in Vancouver, Washington, a suburban city in the Portland metropolitan area.[1][2] Since 2016,[3] the group has organized several dozen[4] pro-gun, pro-Trump rallies held in cities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Often met with large numbers of counter-protesters,[5][6] attendees have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland area.[4] Far-right groups, such as the Proud Boys,[7][8] have attended the rallies organized by Patriot Prayer, as well as white nationalists, sparking controversy and violence.[9][10][11]

Patriot Prayer has focused on fighting anti-fascist and leftist groups; street fights between the groups, which have taken place since 2017, have frequently been filmed and posted online by observers and members.[8] A brawl between Patriot Prayer and anti-fascist activists at Cider Riot in May 2019 led to criminal proceedings against members of the group. Three people pleaded guilty, while Gibson and another member were acquitted of their charges.[12][13]

Patriot Prayer has described itself as in favor of free speech[14] and opposed to big government.[15][16] An infiltrator into Patriot Prayer said that the group had around 15 core members in 2019.[17]

Overview

Patriot Prayer was founded in 2016[2] by Joey Gibson.[18] Gibson was motivated to become an activist after he viewed TV coverage of a June 2, 2016, Trump rally in San Jose, California, where protests turned to brawling.[19] Since early 2017, Patriot Prayer supporters have traveled to downtown Portland to hold rallies in support of Donald Trump.[20] Patriot Prayer is a far-right group,[21][22][23][7][24] part of the right-wing of American politics.[25] The group has held rallies in areas known for their liberal politics.[26][27] It has also been described as anti-government.[28][29][30][31] The San Jose Mercury News described Patriot Prayer as a right-wing group whose events "attracted white supremacists and ended up in violent confrontations among demonstrators on both sides."[2] In 2017, Gibson considered himself a conservative libertarian.[32]

Patriot Prayer has been connected to the alt-right and other far-right groups.[26] Gibson denied that the group was white nationalist and claimed that they supported "freedom, love and peace".[33] The group's stated aim is the support of the First Amendment, free speech and to "liberate the conservatives on the West Coast".[19]

Patriot Prayer is known for being a "pro-Trump group".[34][35][4] The Weekly Standard described early Patriot Prayer rallies as having "overtly pro-Trump themes."[36]

Opposition to Gibson's rallies grew in May 2017 following the 2017 Portland train attack, a racially motivated double murder by Jeremy Christian, a man known to have attended Patriot Prayer rallies.[37][38]

In August 2017, David Neiwert, writing for the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), described Patriot Prayer as "trolling" the Pacific Northwest with the intention of provoking a response from antifa.[39] Neiwert noted that Gibson denounced white supremacists and neo-Nazis after the Unite the Right Rally and stated that he aimed to "actively exclude" white supremacist groups.[39] Members of Identity Evropa have attended the groups rallies.[40] The SPLC referred to Patriot Prayer as "violent extremists".[41]

In 2018, authorities were prompted to investigate after Patriot Prayer called the Council on American–Islamic Relations a "Muslim extremist organization" and made online threats against the group.[42][43][44] Patriot Prayer has harassed and assaulted Abolish ICE and other leftist activists.[45][46][47]

The group has also attracted anti-government paramilitary groups like the Oath Keepers and Three Percenters.[48]

Organizational structure, membership and recruitment

For a period beginning in February 2019, Patriot Prayer was a corporation, but on September 18, 2019, it was voluntarily dissolved.[49] In October 2019, Gibson advised followers to send him donations through the Church of Faith and Freedom, an organization that officials who oversee charities and non-profits found no record of in the states it claimed to be active: California, Oregon, and Washington.[50]

Crosscut described Gibson as "the man who seems to run everything."[49] An infiltrator into Patriot Prayer said that the group had around 15 core members in 2019.[17] Members of the group have included Tusitala "Tiny" Toese,[51] a one-time close confidant of Gibson who has faced multiple criminal charges for violence[52] and Chandler Pappas who was indicted by a grand jury on eight felony charges in 2021 for his role in the breach of the Oregon state capitol.[53] Toese is also a leader of the Proud Boys.[54] Ethan Nordean, a Proud Boy indicted on federal charges for his involvement in the 2021 United States Capitol attack, began attending Patriot Prayer rallies in 2017.[55] Six individuals affiliated with Patriot Prayer, including Gibson, were indicted on felony rioting charges following a brawl between Patriot Prayer and patrons of Cider Riot, a Portland cider house, on May 1, 2019; several members pleaded guilty to the charges.[56] In July 2022, Gibson was acquitted of the charges.[13]

Several crowdfunding websites removed Gibson and Patriot Prayer from their platforms, including GivingFuel in November 2018, Go Get Funding in September 2019, and GoFundMe by October 2019.[50]

Patriot Prayer had often used Facebook to recruit attendees.[8] In September 2020, Facebook took down the pages for Patriot Prayer and Gibson as part of their efforts to remove "violent social militias" from its social networks.[57]

Activities and events

Starting in 2016, Patriot Prayer has hosted dozens of pro-gun and pro-Trump rallies in the Pacific Northwest.[4] The attendees of Patriot Prayer's rallies, known to draw supporters from Proud Boys and other anti-government extremist groups, have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland, Oregon, area.[4]

Prior to the violence at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, Patriot Prayer's rallies featured "right-wing nationalists".[58][59] Since Charlottesville, the group has tried to distance themselves from the alt-right.[60][61] Rose City Antifa organized opposition to Patriot Prayer rallies in Portland.[62]

2017–2018

April "Rally for Trump and Freedom" Portland

On April 2, 2017, Patriot Prayer held a "Rally for Trump and Freedom", attended by approximately 300 people. Supporters of President Donald Trump were confronted by anarchists[63] during a pro-Trump rally at Vancouver's Esther Short Park, north of Portland.[64] Security for the rally was provided by the Three Percenters militia group.[63][65]

April "March for Free Speech" Portland

Following the cancellation of a Rose Festival event due to threats of violence, allegedly from anti-fascists, against expected rally participants the Multnomah County Republican Party,[66] Gibson organized a "March for Free Speech" to occur on April 29, 2017.[67] Gibson told The Guardian: "We are going to continue with our rally. There is no way that we will stop. It is even more important that we come out with a strong message of love."[62] There were an estimated 60 counter-protesters, and police made three arrests.[68] At the march yelling racial slurs was Jeremy Christian who was later arrested for the 2017 Portland train attack where two men were fatally stabbed.[69] Gibson denounced Christian's actions and said he ejected Christian from the April 29 rally due to his "bizarre behavior".[62]

May "Stand Against Communism" rally Seattle

Gibson (center) and Toese (right) at a Patriot Prayer rally in Seattle on May 1, 2017

On May 1, 2017, Patriot Prayer counter-protested at Seattle's May Day parade with their "Stand Against Communism" rally. The events were mostly peaceful, with arrests of counter-protesters.[70]

On May 11 and 13, 2017, Patriot Prayer organized the attendance of a dozen "antifa watchers" at a protest at a south-east Portland grocery liquidator. Interviewed by The Oregonian, Gibson said the group were there to watch the protest and report any property damage, and that he intended "to start conversations".[71]

June "Trump Free Speech Rally" Portland

Protesters at Patriot Prayer's "Trump Free Speech Rally" June 4, 2017

A June 4, 2017 "Trump Free Speech Rally" in downtown Portland[69] attracted a large counter-protest and 14 people were arrested after Portland's mayor Ted Wheeler unsuccessfully sought to have the event's permit revoked.[14][72][73] The Washington Post, stated that the event provided "a vivid illustration of the city's divisions".[72] The rally caused controversy as it was scheduled one week after the stabbings by Jeremy Christian. The mayor of Portland, Ted Wheeler, had requested that federal authorities revoke the permit, saying he was concerned over increasing tensions in the city due to the stabbings. The General Services Administration denied the request, stating that the permit had been lawfully obtained weeks beforehand.[74] The Oregon chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union's legal director, Mat Dos Santos, said it was unconstitutional of Wheeler to attempt to prevent the demonstration based on the political and personal viewpoints of those who organized the event.[75] Gibson canceled the event citing safety concerns.[76]

June "Free speech Evergreen State College" rally in Olympia, Washington

External videos
video icon Evergreen State 'Patriot' Protest Organizer Meets the Opposition, and Pepper Spray. June 16, 2017. Southern Poverty Law Center run time 9:39

On June 15, 2017, Patriot Prayer members held a rally at Evergreen State College[77] shortly after the university became the focus of a national controversy over how academic institutions handled issues of race.[78] Patriot Prayer promoted solidarity with Bret Weinstein, whose critical comments about an event for racial awareness had ignited the 2017 campus protests.[78] The campus had been closed twice in early June over safety concerns after a man called in threatening a mass shooting on school grounds aimed at leftists;[79] officials closed the campus early once they learned of the rally planned for June 15.[80]

Patriot Prayer promoted their event as a "March Against Evergreen State College" which was changed to "Free Speech Evergreen State College".[80] State troopers in riot gear worked to keep the peace as several dozen Patriot Prayer members and supporters were met by over 100 counter-protesters made up of Evergreen students, faculty, and anti-fascists,[77] including some from the Evergreen Anti-Fascist Community Defense Network.[81] Patriot Prayer members were sprayed with silly string and after repeatedly advancing into the opposition, Gibson was also pepper-sprayed.[78]

June/August "Freedom Marches" Portland

On June 30, 2017, Patriot Prayer's self-titled "Freedom March", held at the Portland Waterfront near the annual Blues Festival, was met by counter-protesters. The often heated exchanges of the dueling rallies ended with minimal violence and no reports of arrests.[82][83][84] The rally occurred during national debate on the First Amendment, where violent clashes between right-wing and left-wing groups occurred over appearances by contentious public figures, often in liberal cities such as Portland.[73] The atmosphere in Portland was also tense due to the recent arrest of Christian for the train attack.[85][86][87]

On August 6, 2017, smaller crowds appeared for a Patriot Prayer's Salmon Street Springs "Freedom March" in Portland. The event, in which counter-protesters met, followed the previous pattern of shouting and chants from both sides, with few arrests.[88][89]

August "Freedom Rally Seattle"

On August 13, 2017, the group held the "Freedom Rally Seattle" at Westlake Park with a large police presence to keep thousands of counter-protesters away. The concurrent events came one day after the death and injuries in the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, and tensions were high with arrests of counter-protesters made by police.[90][91][92][93]

August San Francisco events

See also: 2017 Berkeley protests
San Francisco Counterprotest to Patriot Prayer in August 2017

Patriot Prayer planned an August 26, 2017 event to be held at Crissy Field in San Francisco.[94][95] Crissy Field, administered by the National Park Service, granted Patriot Prayer a permit to march.[39] The city called in its entire police force in anticipation of unrest similar to previous Patriot Prayer rallies in Seattle and Portland.[96] Nancy Pelosi said the event was intended to be a "white supremacist rally".[97] Police Chief Bill Scott and Board of Supervisors President London Breed wrote a letter to express their outrage over the National Park Service's decision to allow the rally.[35][98] Patriot Prayer security for the event was to be handled by armed Oath Keepers.[99][49] Mayor Ed Lee condemned the event, referring to is as part of a "shameful, anti-American trend of hate-filled extremist rallies." Lee added that "San Francisco does not welcome outside agitators whose messages of hate have the sole purpose of inciting violence."[100] After it attracted over 1,000 counter-protesters, Patriot Prayer canceled their event and opted to hold a press conference at Alamo Square Park. In rapid response, the city of San Francisco built fences around the park and closed it to the public to prevent violence, which prompted Gibson to also cancel that event.[101][26] Gibson stated that Patriot Prayer members would attend a "No to Marxism"[26] rally near the University of California, Berkeley; that event was also called off by its organizer.[102][35] Time reported that many feared a repeat of the deadly clash between white nationalists and counter-protesters that had occurred at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville earlier that month.[103] The counter-demonstrations across the San Francisco Bay Area went ahead peacefully with most participants opting to hold a large dance party instead of a violent confrontation.[35][102]

The news of a planned Patriot Prayer press conference in San Francisco's Alamo Square Park drew counter-protesters to the area. The group, which had already canceled a planned rally at Crissy Field due to alleged safety concerns, held the press conference in Pacifica instead.[95][101] Before the event, Gibson denounced white supremacists saying: "Don't show up, you're not welcome."[104] Group organizers arrived at Crissy Field later that afternoon to talk with counter-protesters.[105]

September "Peaceful Portland Freedom March"

For the September 10, 2017, "Peaceful Portland Freedom March" in Portland, Gibson asked followers take a new non-violent approach, although not all appeared willing to go along.[106] Counter-protests appeared to arrive at a number of different stances that were dependent on the organization.[107][108][109] Patriot Prayer announced changes, including the collection of charitable relief for the victims of the Eagle Creek fire and a name change for a rally to "Peaceful Vancouver Freedom March".[110] The small rallies drew large counter-protest crowds in both Portland and Vancouver with several arrests and the detention of a pickup truck driver who sped through a crowd of counter-protesters.[11][111] Among those drawn to the rallies were the militia-style Three Percenters and the Proud Boys, a white nationalist group.[10][11][112]

September event Berkley, California

A September 26, 2017, Patriot Prayer demonstration near Sproul Plaza resulted in violence between the group and left-wing activists, including BAMN. The demonstration continued in a march to People's Park, where the speakers included Kyle "Stickman" Chapman, a self-described American nationalist,[113] who claimed there was "a war on whites" and a "battle for Berkeley". Police made three arrests, including Yvette Felarca.[114]

2018–2019

January counter-demonstration at the Women's March Seattle

Patriot Prayer and the Proud Boys appeared at the 2018 Women's March in Seattle.[54] Led by Tusitala Toese, the Proud Boys were seen wearing shirts that targeted feminists as "parasites of the patriarchy" while both groups shouted misogynistic slurs at the women attending the event.[54]

February "Freedom Rally" Seattle

On February 10, 2018, Patriot Prayer was invited by the University of Washington College Republicans to speak at their "Freedom Rally" in Red Square. Several groups organized counter-protests, leading to skirmishes. Five people were arrested.[115]

May Day rally Seattle

Gibson held a Patriot Prayer rally in downtown Seattle on May 1, 2018, during the annual left-wing events for May Day.[116][117] At the rally, Gibson openly endorsed the Proud Boys (several of whom shared the stage with him) and spoke about his campaign as a Republican for the U.S. Senate.[116] The 2018 event was accompanied by a heavy police presence and remained largely peaceful.[118]

June rallies in Portland

On June 3, 2018, Patriot Prayer and anti-fascists fought in downtown Portland parks, where police made four arrests for disorderly conduct.[119] Participants threw rocks, bottles, ball bearings, and fireworks at each other.[120] Patriot Prayer organized the event to counter a rally led by Empower Portland Alliance and Direct Action Alliance, an event held to protest police violence and commemorate the anniversary of an incident where Portland police detained 200 people for several hours. In response to Patriot Prayer, local antifa groups organized another counter-protest, calling this third rally "Call to Resist Patriot Prayer Bringing Nazis to Portland."[121] Multnomah County sheriff's deputy and demonstrators deployed pepper spray.

On June 30, 2018, a Patriot Prayer rally with 150 supporters clashed with anti-fascist activists waiting at a street barricade. Police observed "assaults, criminal behavior, and projectiles being thrown". Reports suggested that the counter-protesters initiated the violence with thrown projectiles.[122] Police, who declared the Patriot Prayer rally a riot, fired non-lethal ammunition towards counter-protestors and arrested nine people.[123][124] Prior to the June 30, 2018 rally, Gibson issued a national call for participation that over 60 Proud Boys answered.[125] Video showed Proud Boys member Ethan Nordean shoving one counter protester to the ground before another approached with a metal baton.[126] Due to shin guards on his forearms, Nordean deflected the baton, then punched the man in the face, knocking him to the ground unconscious.[126] According to a police report, the counter-protester was hospitalized with a concussion.[126][127] Video of Nordean assaulting the counter-protester was utilized as a recruitment tool by the Proud Boys.[125] When Nordean appeared on the July 17 edition of InfoWars' The Alex Jones Show, the video played continuously in the background [128] while he promoted the next Portland march scheduled for August 4 stating "if you want to get involved, there is no better time than now."[129]

August "Gibson for Senate Freedom March" Portland

External videos
video icon Patriot Prayer is dragging Antifa into an unwinnable PR war. August 7, 2018. Vice News on HBO

On August 4, 2018, the "Gibson for Senate Freedom March", which included members of the Proud Boys, was held in Portland along Tom McCall Waterfront Park.[130] It attracted counter-protestors from labor groups, a local Democratic Socialists of America chapter, clergy, antifa activists, and community groups.[7][131] Hundreds of police in riot gear, from the Portland Police Bureau (PPB) and the Oregon State Police, used rubber bullets and flashbangs in an attempt to keep the opposing groups apart. Rocks and bottles reportedly hit police.[132][133] They confiscated weapons including fireworks, long sticks, baseball bats, pepper spray and home-made shields.[citation needed] Patriot Prayer attracted some 400 supporters for the rally from across the nation, with many wearing Proud Boys colors, Trump-branded merchandise, InfoWars merchandise, or the slogan "RWDS" (Right-Wing Death Squad).[7] Patriot Prayer member and known brawler Tusitala "Tiny" Toese was seen at the event wearing a "Pinochet Did Nothing Wrong" shirt.[7][134]

Portland police later reported they had encountered Patriot Prayer members with loaded firearms on the roof of a parking garage overlooking the August 4 protest site. Although the individuals had concealed carry permits, police confiscated the weapons and cleared the roof before the protest scheduled for the afternoon.[135]

August "Liberty or Death" rally Seattle

On August 18, 2018, Patriot Prayer and the Washington Three Percenters held a "Liberty or Death" rally in Seattle. The right-wing supporters, some armed and in tactical gear, were met with a counter-protest from Organized Workers for Labor Solidarity, Radical Women and the Freedom Socialist Party.[136] Three people were arrested.[136]

On November 17, 2018, an offshoot of Patriot Prayer scheduled a HimToo rally at Terry Schrunk Plaza in downtown Portland and was met with counter-protestors.[137][138][139]

2019–2020

January doxing campaign Portland

In January 2019, Patriot Prayer leader Joey Gibson, Proud Boy Tusitala "Tiny" Toese, and former Proud Boy Russell Schultz initiated a campaign to tear off the bandanas of antifa demonstrators to take pictures of their faces to doxx them. The "demasking" announcement followed an altercation when Patriot Prayer and Proud Boys members attempted to invade a chapter meeting of the Democratic Socialists of America. After being denied entry to the meeting, the group clashed with nearby anti-fascist activists and claimed to be attacked.[46][140][141]

May Day brawl at Cider Riot Portland

Main article: Cider Riot

On May 1, 2019, following a full day of public demonstrations and counter-protests in Portland for International Workers Day or May Day, a brawl between Patriot Prayer and anti-fascist cider house patrons took place outside Cider Riot in the early evening.[142][12][143] A police detective described video of Gibson, "taunting" and threatening members of antifa and later "physically pushing" a woman before she was hit with a baton and knocked unconscious by someone else.[144]

Gibson and five other Patriot Prayer affiliates[145] were arrested for their actions in connection with the May Day riot.[146][147][148] Three Patriot Prayer members pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault charges in January 2020.[149][136] Another man with ties to Patriot Prayer, Ian Kramer, pleaded guilty in May 2021 to one count each of riot, second-degree assault, and unlawful use of a weapon for beating a woman with a baton and breaking her vertebra.[150][151] Gibson and another member were acquitted of felony riot charges in July 2022, and the judge rebuked the district attorney's office for pursuing a trial on the evidence presented.[13]

2020–2021

In January 2020, Gibson appeared at a gun rights rally held on Martin Luther King Jr. day in Richmond, VA.[152]

Gibson in 2020 at a gun rights rally in Richmond, Virginia
Main article: Killings of Aaron Danielson and Michael Reinoehl

On August 29, 2020, Aaron Danielson, a Patriot Prayer supporter, was shot and killed after participating in a pro-Trump "caravan" during the ongoing George Floyd Protests in Portland.[8] The alleged shooter, Michael Reinoehl, charged by police with second-degree murder,[153] and a self-described antifa supporter, was shot and killed by police.[154][8]

COVID-19 restriction protests

In late 2020, Patriot Prayer organized a rally to protest COVID-19 public health restrictions in Washington state.[155] Gibson participated in and promoted several events that took place at state Capitol buildings and governor's mansions in Washington and Oregon.[156] In November, he led a rally at the private residence of a Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board officer, in opposition to business restrictions imposed in Washington state for the coronavirus pandemic.[157]

At a December 2020 rally at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem organized by Patriot Prayer, protesters used chemical agents against troopers, and some entered the building unlawfully, resulting in several arrests.[158]

Relationship with the Portland police

Patriot Prayer gather in 2017, Tusitala Toese at center

The Guardian reported that Lt. Niiya told Gibson in December 2017 that the police would not execute a warrant for the arrest of Toese. In a text, Niiya wrote: "Just make sure he doesn't do anything which may draw our attention. [...] If he still has the warrant in the system (I don't run you guys so I don't personally know) the officers could arrest him. I don't see a need to arrest on the warrant unless there is a reason." He also indicated that police officers had ignored previous arrest warrants for Toese.[159]

In February 2019, Willamette Week reported that Portland police lieutenant Jeff Niiya kept in close touch with Gibson and provided him with intelligence about the anti-fascist movement in the city. He also advised Gibson on how a Patriot Prayer member could avoid arrest.[160] On February 21, a public "listening session" convened by the Portland Police Bureau consisted in large part of strong criticism of the bureau.[159]

On March 1, 2019, The Guardian obtained video that showed Portland police officers approaching Gibson at a June 3, 2018 rally, telling him that although Niiya had probable cause to arrest several group members, they could avoid arrest by leaving. Officers informed Gibson that Tusitala "Tiny" Toese and another man would be arrested, and told him that they had already arrested members of "the other side". Five days after the rally, Toese and Proud Boys member Donovan Flippo, allegedly attacked a man in Portland, an incident for which a grand jury indicted for them.[159]

Portland's Independent Police Review investigated Niiya and cleared him in September 2019, determining that he was gathering information on the groups and trying to defuse potential clashes with his advice.[161]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Right-Wing Slugger "Tiny" Toese Arrested Again While Trolling Portland". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017. Patriot Prayer, a far-right protest group based out of Vancouver, Wash.
  2. ^ a b c May, Patrick (August 23, 2017). "Who's behind this weekend's right-wing rally at Crissy Field?". Mercury News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  3. ^ Brown, Karina (February 27, 2021). "Judge Rejects Far Right Leader's Claims of 'Political Persecution'". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e Hay, Gabriella; Borter, Andrew (September 2, 2020). "What to know about Patriot Prayer as Trump supporters take stand in Portland". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  5. ^ Weise, Elizabeth (August 27, 2017). "'Patriot Prayer' organizers in San Francisco blame left for violence". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  6. ^ Nouvelage, Elijah (August 27, 2017). "'Victory': Thousands protest far right in San Francisco". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e Wilson, Jason (August 5, 2018). "Portland far-right rally: police charge counterprotesters with batons drawn". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e Coaston, Jane (September 8, 2020). "The pro-Trump, anti-left Patriot Prayer group, explained". Vox. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  9. ^ Bivins, Mike (June 5, 2017). "Alt-right rally draws protests in Portland, Oregon". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Matarrese, Andy (September 10, 2017). "Protesters clash in Patriot Prayer demonstration on Vancouver waterfront". The Columbian. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c Shepherd, Katie. "Police in Vancouver Arrest Man for Nearly Running Down Antifa Protesters With His Truck". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Sparling, Zane (May 1, 2019). "Antifa, Patriot Prayer brawl outside Cider Riot". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c "Judge acquits Patriot Prayer founder, one other, in riot trial". Statesman Journal. Associated Press. July 20, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  14. ^ a b Kelly, Heather (August 27, 2017). "San Francisco marchers celebrate canceled 'free speech' rally". CNN. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  15. ^ "1,000+ expected at Portland protests Sunday; 'Patriot Prayer' leader changes location". KATU News. September 10, 2017. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  16. ^ Westervelt, Eric (August 25, 2017). "Bay Area Braces For Protests: 'Charlottesville Has Raised The Stakes'". NPR News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Zielinsky, Alex (August 26, 2019) "Undercover in Patriot Prayer: Insights From a Vancouver Democrat Who's Been Working Against the Far-Right Group from the Inside" Archived August 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Portland Mercury
  18. ^ "San Francisco shuts down 'Patriot Prayer' rally by walling off city park". Fox News. Associated Press. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  19. ^ a b Matarrese, Andy; Dake, Lauren (July 2, 2017). "Joey Gibson aims to 'liberate conservatives' via his Patriot Prayer group". The Columbian. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  20. ^ "Portland mayor, Trump trade blame after fatal protest shooting | CBC News". CBC. August 30, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  21. ^ "Far-right Patriot Prayer clashes with anti-fascists in Portland". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  22. ^ (August 3, 2018) "Portland police warn protesters to leave guns at home ahead of planned far-right, antifa demonstrations" Archived August 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine CBS News.
  23. ^ (August 1, 2018) "What you need to know about the upcoming far-right rallies in the Pacific Northwest" Archived August 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Southern Poverty Law Center.
  24. ^ (August 5, 2018) "Portland police arrest four in far-right rally and counter-protest" Archived August 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine BBC News
  25. ^ Har, Janie (August 26, 2017). "Right-wing groups cancel San Francisco Bay Area rallies". AP News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  26. ^ a b c d "San Francisco rally is cancelled by right-wing group". BBC News. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  27. ^ "What We Know About Patriot Prayer". Southern Poverty Law Center. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  28. ^ Levin, Sam (October 3, 2017). "Free speech rally at UC Berkeley draws hundreds, moves to People's Park". The Daily Californian. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  29. ^ Schweigert, Keith (August 28, 2017). "13 arrested during clashes at dueling protests in Berkeley, California". Fox 43 News. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  30. ^ Wong, Lonnie (August 23, 2017). "Rapper Work Dirty Prepares for Patriot Prayer Rally in San Francisco". Fox 40 News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  31. ^ Kelly, Heather (August 26, 2017). "San Francisco marchers celebrate canceled 'free speech' rally". CNN News Alerts. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  32. ^ Matarrese, Andy; Dake, Lauren (July 2, 2017). "Joey Gibson aims to 'liberate conservatives' via his Patriot Prayer group". The Columbian. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  33. ^ Calandra, Lion (August 23, 2017). "Adopt-A-Nazi is Jewish group's answer to 'Patriot Prayer' rally". Fox News. No. August 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  34. ^ "Here's how downtown pro-Trump and anti-Trump demonstrations unfolded". The Seattle Times. August 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  35. ^ a b c d Phillips, Kristine (August 27, 2017). "Pro-Trump group cancels San Francisco rally as hundreds of counterprotesters march on the streets". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  36. ^ Labash, Matt (September 11, 2017). "A Beating in Berkeley". Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  37. ^ Wilson, Jason (August 16, 2019). "How Portland's liberal utopia became the center of a rightwing war in the US". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  38. ^ Green, Aimee (June 24, 2020). "Judge sentences MAX train murderer Jeremy Christian to 'true life': He should never be released from prison". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  39. ^ a b c Neiwert, David (August 25, 2017). "What You Need To Know About Saturday's 'Patriot' Rally In San Francisco". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on September 19, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  40. ^ Neiwert, David (August 15, 2017). "Crowd of protesters heavily outnumbers alt-right 'Patriot' supporters, but critics welcomed onstage, violence is minimal with shift in tone". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  41. ^ Neiwert, David (October 15, 2018) "Patriot Prayer again brings violence to Portland with 'flash march' downtown, rounding out a weekend of far-right violence" Archived October 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Southern Poverty Law Center
  42. ^ Shepard, Katie (November 12, 2018) "Apparel Company Boots Patriot Prayer and Refuses to Continue Selling their Merchandise" Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Willamette Week. Retrieved: January 17, 2019.
  43. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (November 5, 2018) "Patriot Prayer page threat against Muslim group prompts police investigation" Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Oregonian. Retrieved: January 17, 2019
  44. ^ Sparling, Zane (November 4, 2018). "Muslim advocacy group threatened on Patriot Prayer page". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  45. ^ Herron, Elise (July 25, 2018). "Portland Police Sweep Out Occupy ICE Camp After Alt-Right Goons Show Up to Taunt the Few Remaining Protesters". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  46. ^ a b "Proud Boy Threatens Portland Mayor: 'I'm Coming For You'". Southern Poverty Law Center. January 25, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  47. ^ Shepherd, Katie (May 2, 2019). "Assaults Caught on Video as Another Street Fight Breaks Out Between Far-Right Agitators And Antifa". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  48. ^ Shepherd, Katie (August 16, 2019). "After Nearly Three Years of Orchestrating Violent Rallies, Patriot Prayer Leader Joey Gibson Turns Himself In on Felony Riot Charge". Willamette Week. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  49. ^ a b c Fowler, Lilly (August 24, 2017). "Patriot Prayer leader dislikes racists, but they seem to hear a whistle". Crosscut. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  50. ^ a b Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (October 9, 2019). "Patriot Prayer leader Joey Gibson uses untraceable church to drum up legal defense funds". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  51. ^ "Proud Boys member involved in Portland fights arrested". ABC News. October 5, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  52. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (October 20, 2020). "Proud Boy, Patriot Prayer brawler Tusitala 'Tiny' Toese sentenced to 6 months in Portland jail". The Oregonian. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  53. ^ Olmos, Sergio (February 18, 2021). "Patriot Prayer member accused of attacking Oregon police allowed to move out of state". OPB. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  54. ^ a b c Nichols, William Bradford (January–February 2019). "What PATRIOT PRAYER is Praying For". The Humanist. 79 (1): 23+. Retrieved September 12, 2021 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  55. ^ Kamb, Lewis; Fields, Asia; Green, Sara Jean (February 3, 2021). "Auburn-area man, a prominent Proud Boy, charged in Capitol insurrection". Seattle Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  56. ^ Levinson, Jonathan (January 13, 2020). "2 Patriot Prayer Defendants Plead Guilty To Rioting". OPB. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  57. ^ Paul, Andrew Hay, Katie (September 4, 2020). "Facebook removes pages of right-wing group Patriot Prayer after Portland unrest". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ^ "Alt-right protest organizer: 'Mayor will not convince me to cancel the rally'". KOMO News. May 30, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  59. ^ "Police: Federal reinforcements necessary for alt-right rally following stabbing". KOMO News. June 1, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  60. ^ Elias, Paul (August 27, 2017). "Tense, peaceful exchanges among Berkeley rallies protesters". KOMO News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  61. ^ Mehlhaf, Nina (2017). "Tracking the white supremacy movement in Oregon". KGW 8 News. NBC. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  62. ^ a b c Wilson, Jason (May 29, 2017). "Portland knife attack: tension high as 'free speech rally' set for weekend". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  63. ^ a b Haukaas, Johnathan (April 4, 2017). "Clark County Trump rally disrupted by anarchists". The Reflector. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  64. ^ Matarrese, Andy (April 2, 2017). "Trump rally guests, protesters square off in Esther Short Park". The Columbian. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  65. ^ Brown, Doug (April 2, 2017). "Photos & Video: Protesters Arrested at a Donald Trump Rally in Vancouver". The Portland Mercury. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  66. ^ Mettler, Katie (April 27, 2017). "Morning Mix Portland rose parade canceled after 'antifascists' threaten GOP marchers". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  67. ^ Pein, Corey (April 26, 2017). "Right-Wing Group Plans "Free Speech" March In Wake Of East Portland Parade Cancellation". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  68. ^ Vespa, Maggie (April 30, 2017). "Conservative march, counter protest forms in wake of canceled parade". KGW-TV. NBC News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  69. ^ a b "Portland pro-Trump rally organizer: 'I can't control everybody'". CBS News. May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  70. ^ Morton, Neal (May 2, 2017). "Riots mar May Day in Portland and Olympia. In Seattle? Light up the 'peace joint'". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  71. ^ Campuzano, Eder (May 12, 2017). "Dozens turn out to protest, bicker over Confederate flag in Southeast Portland". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  72. ^ a b Sottile, Leah (June 4, 2017). "Right-wing free speech rally draws massive counterprotests in Portland". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  73. ^ a b Hansen, Kristena (June 4, 2017). "14 arrested as pro-Trump rally draws massive counter-protests in Portland". Chicago Tribune. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  74. ^ Sylvester, Terry (June 4, 2017). "Trump supporters confront counter-protests in Portland, Oregon". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  75. ^ "'Trump Free Speech Rally' set in downtown Portland a week after deadly MAX stabbing". KATU News. June 4, 2017. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  76. ^ Bhattacharjee, Riya (August 25, 2017). "Tomorrow Feels Like a Set-Up:' Conservative Group Patriot Prayer Cancels Free Speech Rally in SF". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  77. ^ a b O'Sullivan, Joseph (June 15, 2017). "Counter-protesters clash with pro-Trump group Patriot Prayer at Evergreen State College". The Seattle Times.
  78. ^ a b c Neiwert, David (June 16, 2017). "Evergreen State Protest By 'Patriot' Group Dwarfed By Angry Response". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  79. ^ Svrluga, Susan (June 5, 2017). "Evergreen State College closes again after threat and protests over race". The Washington Post.
  80. ^ a b Dickson, Amelia (June 15, 2017). "Demonstrators, Patriot Prayer and troopers in riot gear face off at Evergreen". The Olympian.
  81. ^ "One arrested after pro & anti-Trump demonstrators clash at Evergreen State College". Komo News. June 16, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  82. ^ Douglass, Joe (July 1, 2017). "Pro-Trump and anti-fascist demonstrators square off near Waterfront Blues Festival". KATU 2 News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  83. ^ Dymburt, Andrew (June 30, 2017). "Patriot Prayer, Antifa face off in violent protest". KOIN 6 News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  84. ^ "Violence breaks out at protests near Waterfront Blues Festival". The Oregonian. June 30, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  85. ^ Hawkins, Derek (May 30, 2017). "Portland mayor asks feds to bar free-speech and anti-sharia rallies after stabbings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  86. ^ Kaleem, Jaweed (June 2, 2017). "Portland braces for violence at pro-Trump rally this weekend after white supremacist is charged with murder". The LA Times. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  87. ^ Sailor, Craig (June 3, 2017). "Portland braces for dueling protests that could turn violent Sunday". The Olympian. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  88. ^ Aleck, Jordan (August 6, 2017). "Opposing groups clash in downtown Portland". KOIN News. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  89. ^ Neiwert, David (August 7, 2017). "Protest of 'left-wing violence' in Oregon draws small crowds as police make their presence scarce, leaving both sides to just shout at each other". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  90. ^ Cohen, Stephen. "Police pepper spray, keep marchers away from right-wing group". PI newspaper. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  91. ^ "Live Feed". Kiro 7 News. August 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  92. ^ "Here's how downtown pro-Trump and anti-Trump demonstrations unfolded". Seattle Times. August 13, 2017. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  93. ^ "Photos: Anti-Nazi group rallies in downtown Seattle". Komo News. August 24, 2017. Archived from the original on September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  94. ^ "Park Service OKs San Francisco Crissy Field Permit For Patriot Prayer, Counter-Protests". CBS News. August 23, 2017. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  95. ^ a b "Rightwing group protests cancellation as San Francisco blocks rally venues". The Guardian. Associated Press. August 25, 2017. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  96. ^ Matier, Phil (August 21, 2017). "Entire San Francisco Police Force To Work During Patriot Prayer Rally". CBS SF Bay Area News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  97. ^ Wallace, Christopher (August 23, 2017). "San Fran park braces for 'Patriot Prayer' rally amid fears of challenges from all sides". Fox News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  98. ^ "Crissy Field rally group has history of provoking fights". SFChronicle.com. August 18, 2017. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  99. ^ Fitzgerald Rodriguez, Joe (August 18, 1917). "Oath Keepers confirm militia will attend controversial Crissy Field rally". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  100. ^ Phillips, Kristine (August 26, 2017). "Pro-Trump group cancels San Francisco rally as hundreds of counterprotesters march on the streets". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  101. ^ a b Weise, Elizabeth. "'Patriot Prayer' organizers in San Francisco blame left for violence". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  102. ^ a b "Protesters take streets of San Francisco in response to 'Patriot Prayer' group". ABC7 San Francisco. Associated Press. August 27, 2017. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  103. ^ Steinmetz, Katy (August 25, 2017). "Right-Wing 'Free Speech' Rally Planned for San Francisco Is Cancelled". Time. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  104. ^ Kavanuagh, Shane (August 24, 2017). "Patriot Prayer leader Joey Gibson takes his protest to San Francisco". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  105. ^ "After San Francisco and Berkeley rallies are scrapped, counter-protesters take over the streets". Los Angeles Times. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  106. ^ Shepherd, Katie (August 31, 2017). "Preacher Aligned with Portland-Area Far-Right Group Promises "Bloodshed" at Future Rallies". Willamette Week. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  107. ^ "Multiple rallies planned Sunday in downtown Portland". KGW 8 News. June 4, 2017. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  108. ^ Wasserstrom, Shuly (September 8, 2017). "Portland braces for white nationalist protests Sunday". KOIN 6 News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  109. ^ Brown, Doug (September 8, 2017). "Big Police Presence Expected at Sunday's "Patriot Prayer" Rally and Counter Protest". The Portland Mercury. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  110. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (September 9, 2017). "Portland protest leader Joey Gibson moves 'Patriot Prayer' rally expected to draw large counter demonstrations downtown". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  111. ^ "Driver who nearly hit Vancouver protesters not arrested". KGW 8 News. September 11, 2017. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  112. ^ Schulberg, Jessica (September 14, 2017). "Man Accused Of Trying To Mow Down Antifa With Truck Claims It Was A Misunderstanding". Huff Post. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  113. ^ "3 arrested in Berkeley during Patriot Prayer march". KRON 4 News. September 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  114. ^ Veklerov, Kimberly; Tucker, Jill (September 26, 2017). "Fights break out between right, left as dozens march through UC Berkeley". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  115. ^ Walters, Kate (February 10, 2018). "Protest and arrests at UW College Republicans rally Saturday". KUOW. Seattle. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  116. ^ a b Neiwert, David (May 21, 2018). "Joey Gibson's far-right Senate candidacy creates dilemma for Republicans". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  117. ^ Rummel, Jacob (May 1, 2018). "Patriot Prayer group wants to 'flip' May Day protests". MyNorthwest.com. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  118. ^ Long, Katherine; Baruchman, Michelle (May 1, 2018). "May Day marked by peaceful marches in Seattle, 1 arrest near Amazon Spheres". Seattle Times.
  119. ^ Flaccus, Gillian (June 9, 2018). "Violent protests again draw attention to Portland, Oregon". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 10, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  120. ^ "Antifa and Patriot Prayer demonstrators clash in downtown Portland; 4 arrested". The Oregonian. June 3, 2018. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  121. ^ Kenoyer, Kelly (June 8, 2018). "What We Got Wrong About Last Weekend's Violent Rallies". Portland Mercury. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  122. ^ Politi, Daniel (July 1, 2018). "Arrests Made as Right-Wing Protesters, Anti-Fascists Fight in Portland Streets". Slate. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  123. ^ "Dueling protests clash in downtown Portland, police declare event a riot". KPTV. Associated Press. June 30, 2018. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  124. ^ Wilson, Jason (July 1, 2018). "Riot in Portland as far-right marchers clash with anti-fascists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  125. ^ a b Wilson, Jason (July 14, 2018). "Who are the Proud Boys, 'western chauvinists' involved in political violence?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  126. ^ a b c Kirkpatrick, David D.; Feuer, Alan (March 14, 2021). "Police Shrugged Off the Proud Boys, Until They Attacked the Capitol". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  127. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (August 2, 2018). "Patriot Prayer, antifa to face off in Portland one month after brutal riot". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  128. ^ Jedeed, Laura (November 26, 2019). "When Right-Wingers March in Portland, It's Really All About the Clips: Screen time for Hitler?". Portland Monthly. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  129. ^ López G., Cristina (July 17, 2018). "Member of violent men-only fraternal organization Proud Boys goes on Infowars to recruit". Media Matters for America. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  130. ^ Mathias, Christopher (August 3, 2018) "Portland's Patriot Prayer Rally Could Be Most Violent Since Charlottesville, Activists Say" Archived August 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Huffington Post
  131. ^ Sottile, Leah (August 4, 2018). "Protests again convulse Portland, Ore., as groups on the right and left face off". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  132. ^ Stanglin, Doug; Hayes, Christal (August 4, 2018). "Portland protests: Police use flashbangs at right-wing rally that drew counter-protesters". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  133. ^ LeBien, Mark; Stapleton, AnneClaire (August 4, 2018). "In Portland, protesters hurl projectiles, police say 'disperse'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  134. ^ Flaccus, Gillian (August 3, 2018). "Portland prepares for right-wing, anti-fascist rallies". Associated Press via The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018.
  135. ^ Zielinski, Alex (October 15, 2018). "Members of Patriot Prayer Brought Loaded Firearms to Roof Before August Protest". Portland Mercury. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  136. ^ a b c Gutman, David (August 18, 2018). "Patriot Prayer, others hold dueling Seattle rallies marked by lots of yelling, 3 arrests". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  137. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (November 15, 2018) "Dueling demonstrations set for Portland days after protest ordinance fails" Archived January 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Oregonian
  138. ^ Morris, Amanda (October 11, 2018) "#HimToo: Left And Right Embrace Opposing Takes On Same Hashtag" Archived October 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine NPR
  139. ^ Sparling, Zane (November 17, 2018). "Mayor Wheeler takes 'leash off police,' Joey Gibson says". Portland Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  140. ^ Anapol, Avery (January 29, 2019). "'Proud Boys' threatens Portland mayor in Facebook video: report". TheHill. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  141. ^ Wilson, Jason (January 29, 2019). "Portland: far-right activist threatens mayor as groups change tactics". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  142. ^ Ramakrishnan, Jayati (May 2, 2019). "Scores of antifa, far-right group members clash outside NE Portland bar". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  143. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (October 29, 2019). "Fatal clash near Portland left-wing hangout followed random argument, not political attack, lawyers say". The Oregonian. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  144. ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 12, 2020). "Patriot Prayer leader Joey Gibson sues Multnomah County DA Mike Schmidt in federal court". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  145. ^ Kavanaugh, Shane Dixon (September 20, 2019). "Judge rejects Patriot Prayer leader Joey Gibson's plea to move $1M Cider Riot suit outside Portland". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  146. ^ Shepherd, Katie (August 15, 2019) "As Arrests Mount, At Least One Far-Right Paramilitary Group Has Bailed Out of the Aug. 17 Rally in Portland" Archived August 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Willamette Week
  147. ^ Shepherd, Katie (August 15, 2019) "Patriot Prayer Leader Joey Gibson Will Face Criminal Charges In May Day Riot, His Lawyer Says" Archived August 16, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Willamette Week
  148. ^ "Patriot Prayer holds 'Peaceful Prayer Rally' in Pioneer Square". KOIN.com. September 15, 2019. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  149. ^ Wilson, Conrad (January 14, 2020). "Patriot Prayer's Tusitala 'Tiny' Toese Pleads Guilty To Assault Charge". OPB. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  150. ^ Ramakrishnan, Jayati (May 22, 2021). "Suspect pleads guilty to assaulting woman during May 2019 riot outside NE Portland bar". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  151. ^ "Man pleads guilty to charges from 2019 Cider Riot brawl". KOIN. May 23, 2021. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  152. ^ "2020 Richmond Lobby Day: Blueprint for a Violent Year | ADL". www.adl.org. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  153. ^ Maxine Bernstein (September 5, 2020). "Michael Reinoehl appeared to target right-wing demonstrator before fatal shooting in Portland, police say". The Oregonian. Retrieved April 2, 2021. Portland police obtained a warrant Thursday afternoon charging Reinoehl with second-degree murder with a weapon and unlawful use of a weapon.
  154. ^ Conrad Wilson (March 31, 2021). "Investigators complete review of federal police shooting that killed wanted Portland activist". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 2, 2021. According to the Thurston County investigators reviewing the case, Reinoehl "initiated" an exchange of gunfire with officers before he was killed
  155. ^ Fitzsimons, Tim (December 15, 2020). "Washington town hosts large anti-mask rally". NBC News. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  156. ^ Olmos, Sergio (December 4, 2020). "Far right groups in Northwest find fertile ground in COVID-19 protests". OPB. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  157. ^ Cary, Annette (November 23, 2020). "Tri-Cities liquor agent's home targeted by Patriot Prayer activist for protest rally". Tri-City Herald.
  158. ^ "Man accused of attacking reporters at Oregon Capitol protest turns himself in". KGW8. December 21, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  159. ^ a b c Wilson, James (March 1, 2019) "Exclusive: video shows Portland officers made deal with far-right group leader " Archived March 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
  160. ^ Weill, Kelly (February 15, 2019) "Antifa: Portland Police 'Protect White Supremacy' by Passing Intel to Patriot Prayer" Archived June 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The Daily Beast
  161. ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 12, 2019). "Cop cleared in controversy over his friendly texts with Patriot Prayer's Joey Gibson before, during protests". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot_Prayer