Nunligran
Nunligran Нунлигран | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Chukchi | Нунлыгран |
Location of Nunligran  | |
  Nunligran Location of Nunligran  Nunligran Nunligran (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 64°47′54″N 175°22′37″W / 64.79833°N 175.37694°W | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Providensky District |
| Population | |
• Total | 360 |
• Estimate (January 2016)[4] | 297 |
| • Municipal district | Providensky Municipal District[5] |
| • Rural settlement | Nunligran Rural Settlement[5] |
| • Capital of | Nunligran Rural Settlement[5] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [6]) |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 689274 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42735[8] |
| OKTMO ID | 77710000111 |
Nunligran (Russian: Нунлигран; Chukot: Нунлыгран, Nunlygran) is a village (selo) in Providensky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. Population: 360 (2010 Census);[2] [3] Municipally, Nunligran is subordinated to Chukotsky Municipal District and incorporated as Nunligran Rural Settlement.[5]
Geography
The settlement, about 180 km from Provideniya is a Chukchi village that replaced a Yupik village,[9] indeed the name is derived from a combination of the two languages: "Nunalyk", the Yupik for "having a village"[9] and "Ran", the Chukchi word for "Dwelling".[9] It is not clear whether the Chukchi gradually became the dominant race in the village or whether they forced the Yupik out.
The village is situated located nearly 20 km (12 mi) to the west of the shore of the Achchyon lagoon, separated from the Bering Sea by a sandy spit.[10]
Demographics
As of 2010 Nunligran had a population of 360,[2] of whom 191 were male and 169 female.[3] This was a slight reduction on a 2006 estimate of 370.[9]
Culture
The state Chukchi–Yupik ensemble "Ergyron" (lit. "Sunrise" in Chukchi) composed a song entitled Nunligran.[11]
Climate
Nunligran has a Tundra climate (ET)[12] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).
| Climate data for Nunligran | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3 (37) |
7 (45) |
3 (37) |
6 (43) |
14 (57) |
22 (72) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
8 (46) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−1 (30) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.5 (4.1) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
6.1 (43.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.1 (−38.4) |
−33.7 (−28.7) |
−32.3 (−26.1) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−17 (1) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−1 (30) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−25.7 (−14.3) |
−30.4 (−22.7) |
−39.1 (−38.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) |
36 (1.4) |
30 (1.2) |
33 (1.3) |
30 (1.2) |
36 (1.4) |
54 (2.1) |
81 (3.2) |
81 (3.2) |
60 (2.4) |
75 (3.0) |
60 (2.4) |
624 (24.6) |
| Average snowy days | 18 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 134 |
| Source: [13] | |||||||||||||
See also
External links
References
Notes
- ^ a b c Law #33-OZ, Article 9.2
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c The results of the 2010 Census are given for Nunligran Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Chukotsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Nunligran is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Nunligran Rural Settlement.
- ^ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года Archived 2016-08-16 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d Law #45-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Providensky Municipal District (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d Strogoff, p.134
- ^ Ballet of the Hyperboreans, Region 87 Magazine (in Russian)
- ^ Ergyron – Official Chukotka Website
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp.235–7
- ^ "Weather Averages for Nunligran from meoweather.com". meoweather.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Sources
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №45-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Провиденского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №89-ОЗ от 20 октября 2010 г «О преобразовании путём объединения поселений на территории Провиденского муниципального района и внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Провиденского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #45-OZ of November 29, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Providensky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #89-OZ of October 20, 2010 On the Transformation via Merger of the Settlements on the Territory of Providensky Municipal District and on Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Providensky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (in Russian)
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias Petit Futé: Chukotka (2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House