New Moscow may refer to:

• New Moscow, Ohio, an unincorporated community in the United States
• New Moscow, Moscow, a territorial expansion of the city of Moscow, Russia
• Novaya Moskva, a number of inhabited localities in Russia
• 1889 name of a Russian settlement in Sagallo, present-day Djibouti
• The New Moscow, a 1938 film
• New Moscow (painting), a 1937 painting by Yuri Pimenov
• Nieuw Moscou [nl], a village near Hoogeveen, Netherlands
• Novomoskovsk, Ukraine, meaning "new Moscow" in Russian/Ukrainian, a town in Ukraine

• Moscow (disambiguation)