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Neustupov

Neustupov
Market town
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk
Flag of Neustupov
Flag
Coat of arms of Neustupov
Coat of arms
Neustupov is located in Czech Republic
Neustupov
Neustupov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°36′54″N 14°41′55″E / 49.61500°N 14.69861°E / 49.61500; 14.69861
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBenešov
First mentioned1186
Area
 • Total
28.69 km2 (11.08 sq mi)
Elevation
511 m (1,677 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
551
 • Density19/km2 (50/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
257 03, 257 86
Websitewww.neustupov.cz

Neustupov is a market town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages and hamlets of Barčov, Bořetice, Broumovice, Chlístov, Dolní Borek, Hojšín, Jiřetice, Královna, Podlesí, Sedlečko, Slavín, Vlčkovice, Vrchy, Záhoříčko, Zálesí and Žinice are administrative parts of Neustupov.

Etymology

The initial name of the settlement was Neostupov. The name was derived from the personal name Neostup, meaning "Neostup's (court)".[2]

Geography

Neustupov is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Benešov and 50 km (31 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point of Neustupov and of the entire Benešov District is the Mezivrata hill at 713 m (2,339 ft) above sea level. The stream Slupský potok originates here and flows across the territory. It supplies a local system of fishponds.

History

The first written mention of Neustupov is from 1186. The village was promoted to a market town by Emperor Leopold I in 1666.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,281—    
18802,263−0.8%
18902,199−2.8%
19002,067−6.0%
19101,901−8.0%
YearPop.±%
19211,643−13.6%
19301,563−4.9%
19501,059−32.2%
19611,071+1.1%
1970960−10.4%
YearPop.±%
1980775−19.3%
1991588−24.1%
2001518−11.9%
2011512−1.2%
2021533+4.1%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

Mezivrata hill

On the top of the Mezivrata hill is a 102 m (335 ft) tall lattice radio tower for FM-/TV-broadcasting. It was built in 1989.[6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Neustupov Castle

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was originally a Romanesque church, probably from the first half of the 12th century. It was rebuilt several times, but its Romanesque tower has been preserved. Next to the church is a rectory built in 1829–1834.[7]

The second landmark is the Neustupov Castle. It was built in the 17th century, on the site of an old fortress from the 12th or 13th century. It was rebuilt and extended many times and today it has the neo-Gothic form. It is privately owned and inaccessible to the public.[7][8]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 220.
  3. ^ "Úvod do historie" (in Czech). Městys Neustupov. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Vysílač Votice-Mezivrata má dnes výluku DVB-T i DVB-T2" (in Czech). Lupa.cz. 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  7. ^ a b "Památky Neustupova" (in Czech). Městys Neustupov. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  8. ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neustupov