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National Lampoon's Vacation

This article is about the original film. For the entire series, see National Lampoon's Vacation (film series).

National Lampoon's Vacation
Theatrical release poster by Boris Vallejo
Directed byHarold Ramis
Screenplay byJohn Hughes
Based on"Vacation '58"
by John Hughes
Produced byMatty Simmons
Starring
CinematographyVictor J. Kemper
Edited byPembroke J. Herring
Music byRalph Burns
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • July 29, 1983 (1983-07-29)
Running time
98 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$15 million[citation needed]
Box office$61.4 million[2]

National Lampoon's Vacation, sometimes referred to as simply Vacation, is a 1983 American black comedy road film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Imogene Coca, Randy Quaid, John Candy, and Christie Brinkley in her acting debut with special appearances by Eddie Bracken, Brian Doyle-Murray, Miriam Flynn, James Keach, Eugene Levy, and Frank McRae. It tells the fictitious story of the Griswold family on a cross-country trip to an amusement park and various locations as accidents occur along the way. The screenplay was written by John Hughes on the basis of his short story "Vacation '58", which appeared in National Lampoon.

The film was a box-office hit, earning more than $60 million in the U.S. alone with an estimated budget of $15 million.

As a result of its success, five sequels have been produced: European Vacation (1985), Christmas Vacation (1989), Vegas Vacation (1997), Christmas Vacation 2 (2003), and Vacation (2015). In 2000, readers of Total Film voted it the 46th greatest comedy film of all time.[3]

Plot

Clark Griswold, wanting to spend more time with his wife Ellen and children Rusty and Audrey, decides to lead the family on a cross-country expedition from the Chicago suburbs to the southern California amusement park Walley World, billed as "America's Favorite Family Fun Park". Ellen wants to fly, but Clark insists on driving so he can bond with his family. He has ordered a new car in preparation for the trip, but the dealer claims that it will not be ready for six weeks. Clark is forced to buy the "Wagon Queen Family Truckster", an ugly, oversized station wagon after the car he traded in has been crushed.

During the family's travels, they experience numerous mishaps, such as being tagged by vandals after taking a wrong turn in St. Louis, Missouri. Clark aggravates a bartender in Dodge City, Kansas, and is tantalized on numerous occasions by a beautiful young woman driving a Ferrari 308 GTS.

The Griswolds stop in Coolidge, Kansas, to visit Ellen's cousin Catherine and her husband Eddie, who foist cranky Aunt Edna and her mean dog Dinky on the Griswolds, asking them to drop her off at her son Norman's home in Phoenix.

After stopping at a decrepit and dirty campground in South Fork, Colorado, for the night, Clark forgets to untie Dinky's leash from the rear bumper before driving off the next morning, killing the dog. A motorcycle cop pulls the Griswolds over and angrily lectures Clark over animal cruelty but accepts Clark's apology. Edna learns of this and becomes irate with Clark for killing her dog. Exiting Colorado, Ellen loses her bag that had her credit cards, and Clark reports them as lost.

While Ellen and Clark argue during a drive between Utah and Arizona, they crash and become stranded in the desert near Monument Valley. After setting off alone to look for help for hours, Clark reunites with his family, who have been rescued and taken to a local mechanic. The mechanic, also the town sheriff, extorts Clark's remaining cash, only to render the car barely operational. Frustrated, the family stops at the Grand Canyon. When Clark is unable to convince a hotel clerk to cash a personal check because his credit cards have mistakenly been reported lost, he raids the cash register behind the clerk's back and leaves the check.

Continuing their drive, the Griswolds find that Aunt Edna has died in her sleep. They tie her corpse to the roof of the car, wrapped in a tarpaulin. Discovering that Norman is out of town when they arrive at his home, they attach a note to the corpse and leave it in the back yard.

Overwhelmed by the mishaps they have encountered, Ellen and the children want to go home, but Clark has become obsessed with reaching Walley World. After an argument with Ellen, Clark meets the Ferrari-driving blonde at a hotel bar, weaves several lies to impress her, and goes skinny-dipping with her in the hotel pool. They are quickly discovered by the family due to Clark yelling about the cold temperature. Clark tells the woman the truth, and they part ways amicably. Ellen forgives Clark, and they go skinny-dipping themselves.

The Griswolds arrive at Walley World, only to discover the park closed for the next two weeks for repairs. Slipping into madness over his efforts being for nothing, Clark buys a realistic-looking BB gun and demands that park security guard Russ Lasky take them through Walley World. An LAPD SWAT team soon arrives, but as the family is about to be arrested, park owner Roy Walley shows up to de-escalate the situation. Roy understands Clark's longing to achieve the perfect vacation, bringing back memories of his own family vacation troubles. He decides not to file criminal charges against the Griswolds and lets the family – along with the SWAT team – enjoy the park as his guests.

A montage of snapshots taken during the trip is shown during the credits, ending with one that shows the Griswolds flying back to Chicago.

Cast

  • Chevy Chase as Clark W. Griswold, the Griswold family patriarch
  • Beverly D'Angelo as Ellen Griswold, Clark's wife
  • Anthony Michael Hall as Russell "Rusty" Griswold, Clark and Ellen's son
  • Dana Barron as Audrey Griswold, Clark and Ellen's daughter
  • Imogene Coca as Aunt Edna, Ellen's aunt
  • Randy Quaid as Cousin Eddie Johnson, Clark and Ellen's cousin-in-law
  • John Candy as Russ Lasky, a security guard at Walley World
  • Christie Brinkley as the unnamed woman in the red Ferrari
  • Eddie Bracken as Roy Walley, the owner of Walley World
  • Brian Doyle-Murray as the Kamp Komfort clerk
  • Miriam Flynn as Cousin Catherine Johnson, Ellen's cousin and Eddie's wife
  • James Keach as the motorcycle cop
  • Eugene Levy as Ed, the car salesman
  • Frank McRae as Grover, a security guard at Walley World
  • Jane Krakowski as Cousin Vicki Johnson, Eddie and Catherine's daughter
  • John P. Navin Jr. as Cousin Dale Johnson, Eddie and Catherine's son
  • Violet Ramis (daughter of Harold Ramis) as Cousin Daisy Mabel Johnson, Eddie and Catherine's daughter, who was born without a tongue
  • Mickey Jones as the mechanic sheriff
  • John Diehl as the mechanic sheriff's assistant
  • Harold Ramis has offscreen voice cameos as a recorded message from park mascot Marty the Moose and as an offscreen police officer asking Mr. Walley if they should take the Griswold family downtown and book them.

Production

During the Chicago blizzard of 1979, writer John Hughes began developing a short story titled "Vacation '58" for an issue of the National Lampoon. While the story ended up being bumped from the initial vacation-themed issue, it was eventually published in September 1979[4] and subsequently optioned by Warner Bros.[5] "When I brought it to Hollywood, the first guy I brought it to was Jeff Katzenberg who was at Paramount," recalled producer Matty Simmons, who worked as a publisher at the National Lampoon. "He said it would never make a movie, it was too episodic, too consequential. I said, 'Yeah, it's a road trip. It's supposed to be episodic. You go from town to town, place to place.' But he didn't like it, so then my agent brought it to Warner Brothers, and I met with them. Most of them said the same thing, but there was one executive over there—a guy named Mark Canton—who really pulled for it and it got made."[6]

Upon Simmons' agreement with Warner Bros., Hughes was tasked with adapting his original story into a screenplay.[7] Harold Ramis and Chevy Chase rewrote Hughes's first draft to place the story from the father's point of view rather than the son's.[8][9]

Filming

Filming began on July 5, 1982, in Boone, Colorado, and lasted 55 days.[8][10][11] Parts of the film were shot in Monument Valley, Utah; Flagstaff, Sedona, and the Grand Canyon in Arizona; Santa Anita Racetrack in Arcadia and Magic Mountain in California; Southern Colorado, and St. Louis, Missouri.[12]

The original ending of the film, which involved the Griswolds taking Roy Walley hostage, was judged poorly by test audiences. A new ending featuring John Candy was filmed in its place; in this revised ending, shot several months after the rest of the film, Anthony Michael Hall has become noticeably taller.[8][10] The original ending is discussed in the film's commentary track, but has not been issued in any format since the test screenings.

Walley World

In Hughes' original short story, the theme park was Disneyland. To avoid legal troubles, all of the names associated with Disneyland were altered to sound-alikes. For instance, the park became Walley World, itself a good-natured parody of the Anaheim location, and the mascot, Marty Moose, is reminiscent of Walt Disney's own Mickey Mouse.[5] Similarly, Roy Walley's appearance bears similarities to that of Disney and his name is similar to that of his brother Roy Disney.[citation needed]

In the film, the Walley World theme park is represented by Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, California and Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Santa Anita Park's large parking lot and blue-tinged fascia served as the exterior of Walley World, while all park interior scenes were shot at Magic Mountain.[13] The two roller coasters seen in the film are La Revolución, which can be recognized by the vertical loop, and Colossus (currently Twisted Colossus), the double-track wooden roller coaster.

The movie's popularity gave rise to an ongoing cultural running gag of using the name "Wally World" (spelled without an "e") as a nickname for real-life retailer Walmart.[14][15]

Wagon Queen Family Truckster

Wagon Queen Family Truckster

The Wagon Queen Family Truckster station wagon was created specifically for the film. It is based on a 1979 Ford LTD Country Squire station wagon.[16] The car was designed by Warner Bros. The Truckster features a "metallic pea" green paint scheme, extensive imitation wood-paneling decals, eight headlights (the second pair was taken from another Crown Victoria/Country Squire and mounted upside-down above the stock pair), a grille area largely covered by bodywork with only two small openings close to the bumper, an oddly placed fuel filler door and an airbag made from a trashcan liner.[17]

Music

The musical score for National Lampoon's Vacation was composed by Ralph Burns, featuring original songs by Lindsey Buckingham. A soundtrack album was released in 1983 by Warner Bros. Records.[18] While the album did not chart, Buckingham's single "Holiday Road" reached number 82 on the Billboard Hot 100.

  1. "Holiday Road" – Lindsey Buckingham
  2. "Mr. Blue" – The Fleetwoods
  3. "Blitzkrieg Bop" – Ramones
  4. "Deep River Blues" – Ralph Burns
  5. "Summer Hearts" – Nicolette Larson
  6. "Little Boy Sweet" – June Pointer
  7. "The Trip (Theme from Vacation)" – Ralph Burns
  8. "He's So Dull" – Vanity 6
  9. "Christie's Song" – Ralph Burns
  10. "Dancin' Across the USA" – Lindsey Buckingham

Release

Home media

National Lampoon's Vacation was first released on VHS, Betamax, Laserdisc, and CED in late 1983.[19] It was released again on VHS in 1986, 1991, 1995 and 1999. It was first released on DVD in 1997. The DVD was presented in an open-matte full-screen presentation. Its only feature was the film's theatrical trailer.[citation needed] A 20th anniversary DVD was released in 2003. It included an anamorphic widescreen transfer. Its bonus features included an audio commentary with director Harold Ramis, producer Matty Simmons, and stars Chevy Chase, Anthony Michael Hall, Dana Barron, and Randy Quaid. It also included an introduction with Chase, Simmons, and Quaid, a family truckster interactive featurette gallery, and the film's theatrical trailer. A Blu-ray was released in 2013. It included the same features from the 20th Anniversary DVD and included the A&E documentary Inside Story: National Lampoon's Vacation. The film was later released in 4K by Warner Bros. in 2023.[citation needed]

Reception

Box office

National Lampoon's Vacation opened theatrically in 1,175 venues on July 29, 1983, and earned $8,333,358 in its opening weekend, ranking number one at the domestic box office.[20] The film grossed $61,399,552.[2]

Critical response

National Lampoon's Vacation received positive reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a score of 94% based on 48 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The site's consensus reads, "Blessed by a brilliantly befuddled star turn from Chevy Chase, National Lampoon's Vacation is one of the more consistent – and thoroughly quotable – screwball comedies of the 1980s."[21] On Metacritic it has a 55 out of 100 rating based on 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[22] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale; the company's founder, Ed Mintz, said in 2016, "I loved it ... I couldn't figure out for anything why people didn't love that more".[23]

Janet Maslin of The New York Times gave the film a positive review, saying, "National Lampoon's Vacation, which is more controlled than other Lampoon movies have been, is careful not to stray too far from its target. The result is a confident humor and throwaway style that helps sustain the laughs – of which there are quite a few."[24] Entertainment magazine Variety called the film "an enjoyable trip through familiar comedy landscapes" and praised "director Harold Ramis for populating the film with a host of well-known comedic performers in passing parts."[25] Conversely, Richard Rayner of Time Out magazine said, "The visual gags come thick and fast, and are about as subtly signposted as the exit markers on a freeway. An exercise in the comedy of humiliation which is the stuff of shamefaced giggles."[26]

References

  1. ^ "NATIONAL LAMPOON'S VACATION (15)". British Board of Film Classification. August 16, 1983. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  2. ^ a b "National Lampoon's Vacation (1983)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  3. ^ Giles, Jeff (July 29, 2015). "National Lampoon's Best Movies". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  4. ^ "Read John Hughes' Original National Lampoon Vacation Story That Started the Movie Franchise: In 1979, the magazine published the future director's fictitious tale of a family trip gone horribly awry ("If Dad hadn't shot Walt Disney in the leg, it would have been our best vacation ever"). Here, THR reprints the tale in full". The Hollywood Reporter. July 29, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Hughes, John (2008). "Vacation '58 / Foreword '08". Zoetrope All-Story. American Zoetrope. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  6. ^ Evans, Bradford (April 10, 2012). "Talking to Matty Simmons About Producing Animal House, Publishing National Lampoon, and His New Book Fat, Drunk, and Stupid". Splitsider. The Awl. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  7. ^ "For National Lampoon's Vacation". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. United States Federal Government. December 16, 1981. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c "National Lampoon's Vacation". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  9. ^ STEIN, ELLIN (June 24, 2013). "John Hughes: How National Lampoon led to 'The Breakfast Club' and 'Ferris Bueller': His '80s movies still define American teendom. It all began with the National Lampoon and Chevy Chase's 'Vacation'". Salon.com. 'At first, I was supervising John Hughes's rewrites,' Ramis recalled, 'then Chevy and I took over when we thought he'd gone as far as he was going to go.' As for how Hughes felt about having his baby taken away from him, 'I think John was happy to get the movie made and that it was successful,' Ramis hypothesized, saying it was only later that Hughes 'learned to resent it.'
  10. ^ a b The making of National Lampoon’s Vacation (1983) Archived May 1, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Pretty in Podcast. Listen at 25:08 mark. Accessed July 29, 2018.
  11. ^ "SCVHistory.com SR9683 - Magic Mountain - National Lampoon's Vacation, 1982-83". scvhistory.com. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  12. ^ D'Arc, James V. (2010). When Hollywood came to town: a history of moviemaking in Utah (1st ed.). Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith. ISBN 9781423605874.
  13. ^ "National Lampoon's Vacation Movie Filming Locations". The 80s Movies Rewind. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  14. ^ Davidson, Osha Gray. Broken Heartland: The Rise of America's Rural Ghetto, pg. 49, ISBN 9781587290411, 2011, Anchor Books, New York, New York.
  15. ^ "How Did Walmart Get The Nickname Wally World?". Aisle Of Shame. August 10, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  16. ^ "Movie cars: 20 best of all time". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  17. ^ "'Family Truckster' road tripping to Mecum auction in Houston". Foxnews.com. April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  18. ^ "National Lampoon's Vacation Soundtrack (1983)". Soundtrack.Net. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  19. ^ "National Lampoon's Vacation (1983) - Financial Information". The Numbers.
  20. ^ "Weekend Box Office Results for July 29–31, 1983". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. August 1, 1983. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  21. ^ "National Lampoon's Vacation". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  22. ^ "National Lampoon's Vacation". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  23. ^ Lawrence, Christopher (August 30, 2016). "Las Vegan's polling company keeps tabs on Hollywood". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  24. ^ Maslin, Janet (July 29, 1983). "Movie Review: National Lampoon's Vacation (1983)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  25. ^ "National Lampoon's Vacation". Variety. July 29, 1983. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  26. ^ Rayner, Richard (June 24, 2006). "National Lampoon's Vacation". Time Out. Time Out Group. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation