Nakamura Ganjirō II
Nakamura Ganjirō II | |
|---|---|
 Ganjirō in 1958 | |
| Born | Yoshio Hayashi[a] 17 February 1902 Osaka, Japan |
| Died | 13 April 1983 (aged 81) |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1906–1980 |
| Children | Sakata Tōjūrō IV (eldest son) Tamao Nakamura (youngest daughter) |
| Father | Nakamura Ganjirō I |
| Relatives | Nakamura Kanjaku III (grandfather) Hayashi Mataichirō II (brother) Nakamura Ganjirō IV (grandson) Nakamura Senjaku III (grandson) Nakamura Kazutarō (great-grandson) Nakamura Toranosuke (great-grandson) |
Nakamura Ganjirō II (二代目 中村鴈治郎, Nidaime Nakamura Ganjirō, 17 February 1902 – 13 April 1983) was a Japanese kabuki and film actor.[1] He appeared in more than 70 films between 1941 and 1980, directed by notable filmmakers such as Yasujirō Ozu, Kenji Mizoguchi, Akira Kurosawa, and Mikio Naruse.[2][3]
Lineage
Born into a renowned Kabuki acting family from Kansai, Ganjirō II was the youngest son of Nakamura Ganjirō I, one of the most celebrated Kabuki actors from the 1870s to the 1930s and grandson of Nakamura Kanjaku III, one of the most outstanding kaneru yakusha in the history of Kabuki theater.
His older brother, Hayashi Mataichirō II was a Kabuki actor like him and was known for his spectacular and outstanding skills as a Kabuki dancer.
Ganjirō II was the second in the line of actors to inherit the prestigious name Nakamura Ganjirō (the first being his father, Nakamura Ganjirō I) and his son and his eldest grandson would also inherit the name, being known respectively as Nakamura Ganjirō III (currently Sakata Tōjūrō IV) and Nakamura Ganjirō IV.
Before being known as Nakamura Ganjirō II, he was known as Nakamura Senjaku I and his son and youngest grandson would inherit the name Nakamura Senjaku, being known respectively as Nakamura Senjaku II (currently Sakata Tōjūrō IV) and Nakamura Senjaku III.
His two great-grandsons are also Kabuki actors, Nakamura Kazutarō (son of Nakamura Ganjirō IV) and Nakamura Toranosuke (son of Nakamura Senjaku III). Due to the fact that he is the son and heir of Ganjirō IV (eldest son of Sakata Tōjūrō IV and eldest grandson of Ganjirō II) and the eldest great-grandson of Ganjirō II, Kazutarō is expected to become the head of the Kamigata branch of the Narikomaya house and inherit the name Nakamura Ganjirō V (五代目 中村鴈治郎) in a near future.
Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | The Life of an Actor | ||
| 1957 | An Osaka Story | Nihei | |
| 1957 | Koto no tsume | ||
| 1957 | The Lower Depths | Rokubei (Osugi's husband) | |
| 1957 | Onna goroshi abura jigoku | Father | |
| 1957 | Floating Vessel | Emperor | |
| 1958 | Tsukihime keizu | ||
| 1958 | Edokko matsuri | Hikozaemon Ôkubo | |
| 1958 | Furisode matoi | ||
| 1958 | The Loyal 47 Ronin | Gorobei Kakimi | |
| 1958 | Ôsaka no onna | Hanmaru Suzunoya | |
| 1958 | Enjō | Tayama Dosen | |
| 1958 | Summer Clouds | Wasuke | |
| 1958 | Mito Kômon man'yûki | Tokugawa "Mito Kōmon" Mitsukuni | |
| 1958 | Noren | ||
| 1958 | Musume no boken | ||
| 1959 | Kagerô-gasa | Tan'an Ogisu | |
| 1959 | Odd Obsession | Kenji Kenmochi | |
| 1959 | Denwa wa yugata ni naru | ||
| 1959 | The Birth of Japan | Emperor Keikō | |
| 1959 | Floating Weeds | Komajuro (troupe leader) | |
| 1959 | Hatsuharu tanuki goten | Tanuemon | |
| 1960 | Jokyo | Gosuke | |
| 1960 | When a Woman Ascends the Stairs | Goda | |
| 1960 | The Demon of Mount Oe | ||
| 1960 | Kaidan Kasane-ga-fuchi | ||
| 1960 | Shirakoya Komako | Shôzaburô | |
| 1960 | Tadanao kyo gyojoki | ||
| 1960 | Sen-hime goten | Tokugawa Ieyasu | |
| 1960 | Futari no musashi | Shekishusai Yagyu | |
| 1961 | Ginzakko monogatari | Seikichi Takarai | |
| 1961 | Koshoku ichidai otoko | ||
| 1961 | Tokyo onigiri musume | Tsurukichi | |
| 1961 | Iro no michi oshiemasu: Yume san'ya | ||
| 1961 | The End of Summer | Kohayagawa Manbei | |
| 1961 | Buda | Ashoka | |
| 1961 | Zoku akumyô | Boss of Matsushima | |
| 1961 | Wakai yatsura no kaidan | Shôkichi | |
| 1962 | Gan no tera | Nangaku Kishimoto | |
| 1962 | The Outcast | Buddha priest | |
| 1962 | Love Under the Crucifix | Sen no Rikyū | |
| 1962 | Kaidan yonaki-doro | ||
| 1962 | Edo e hyaku-nana-jû ri | Sukezaemon Tsukagoshi | |
| 1962 | Tateshi Danpei | Danpei Ichikawa | |
| 1962 | Shin no shikôtei | Hsu Fu | |
| 1962 | Nakayoshi ondo: Nippon ichi dayo | ||
| 1963 | An Actor's Revenge | Sansai Dobe | |
| 1963 | Onsen geisha | Kesazô | |
| 1963 | Nyokei kazoku | Uichi | |
| 1963 | Gurentai junjyôha | Ganemon | |
| 1963 | Echizen take-ningyô | Boatman | |
| 1963 | Warera sarariman | ||
| 1964 | Shinobi no mono: Kirigakure Saizo | Ieyasu Tokugawa | |
| 1964 | Kwaidan | Publisher | (segment "Chawan no naka") |
| 1964 | Onsen jôi | Tahei | |
| 1964 | Gendai inchiki monogatari: Dotanuki | ||
| 1965 | Onna mekura monogatari | ||
| 1966 | The Pornographers | Elderly Executive From Hakucho Company | |
| 1966 | Lake of Tears | Samezaemon | |
| 1974 | Akumyo: shima arashi | Motojime | |
| 1975 | Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director | Himself | Documentary |
| 1980 | Tokugawa ichizoku no houkai |
Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Hissatsu Shigotonin | Shikazo | Hissatsu series |
Honors
- 1967 – Living National Treasure
- 1968 – Medal with Purple Ribbon
- 1974 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
- 1980 – Person of Cultural Merit
- 1983 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd class, Gold and Silver Star (posthumous)
- 1983 – Senior fourth rank (posthumous)
Notes
- ^ While the stage names of all kabuki actors have retained traditional order (Surname-Givenname) on Wikipedia, birth names of those born after the Meiji Restoration are in Western order (Givenname-Surname).
References
- ^ "中村 鴈治郎(2代目) (Nakamura Ganjirō II)". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "中村鴈治郎 (Nakamura Ganjirō)". Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "二代目中村鴈治郎 (Nakamura Ganjirō II)". Kinenote (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
