Mount Abundance, Queensland
| Mount Abundance Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Mount Abundance, circa 1896 | |||||||||||||||
  Mount Abundance | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 26°46′56″S 148°30′33″E / 26.7822°S 148.5091°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 178 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 0.10744/km2 (0.2783/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4455 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 1,656.8 km2 (639.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Maranoa Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Warrego | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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Mount Abundance is a locality in the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Mount Abundance had a population of 178 people.[1]
Geography
The Warrego Highway enters the locality from the north-east (Bungeworgorai), and forms the northern boundary of the locality, exiting to the north-west (Muckadilla).[3] The Western railway line runs immediately parallel and north of the highway, with the locality served by (from west to east):
- Brinsop railway station, now abandoned (26°35′20″S 148°28′20″E / 26.5888°S 148.4722°E)[4][5]
- Bindango railway station, now abandoned (26°34′57″S 148°32′39″E / 26.5824°S 148.5442°E)[4]
- Hodgson railway station (26°34′36″S 148°37′20″E / 26.5767°S 148.6223°E)[4]
The locality has the following mountains (from north to south):
- Mount Abundance (26°39′49″S 148°25′22″E / 26.6635°S 148.4228°E) 466 metres (1,529 ft)[6][7]
- One Tree Hill (26°45′30″S 148°29′29″E / 26.7584°S 148.4914°E) 438 metres (1,437 ft)[6][8]
- Mount Redcap (26°48′04″S 148°21′00″E / 26.8012°S 148.3500°E) 413 metres (1,355 ft)[6][9]
- Mount Inviting (26°48′53″S 148°22′59″E / 26.8146°S 148.3830°E) 366 metres (1,201 ft)[6][10]
The land use is a mixture of crop growing and grazing on native vegetation.[11]
History
The name comes from the name of the mountain, which in turned was named by Surveyor-General Thomas Mitchell on 7 May 1846 because of the "abundance of pasture" in the area.[2]
The Mount Abundance run was taken up in 1847 by Allan MacPherson, a young squatter from New South Wales. MacPherson had come to Queensland seeking new pastures, and had followed the route of Sir Thomas Mitchell into the Mount Abundance area. Mitchell had named Mount Abundance in 1846 during his expedition to find a route from New South Wales to the Gulf of Carpentaria. Following constant conflicts with local Indigenous people, MacPherson decided Mount Abundance was a dangerous place and in late 1849, MacPherson withdrew his sheep from Mount Abundance, leaving it as a cattle station, and returned to England. In 1856 MacPherson briefly visited Australia at which time he disposed of his pastoral interests, including the sale of Mount Abundance to Stephen Spencer.[12]
Prussian explorer, Ludwig Leichhardt was last seen on the 3 April 1848 at Cogoon Run, an outlying part of Mount Abundance on his ill-fated 1848 expedition from the Condamine River to the Swan River before his party disappeared without a trace.[13]
Spencer and his family are considered to have been the first European family to settle in the area. It is recorded that when they arrived at the station, it was found to be run down, and the buildings damaged by fire. Rough huts provided temporary quarters until Spencer built a new homestead, and Mount Abundance station is described as the focal point for the district during this period. Spencer ran a supply store, and the station formed a depot for European explorers heading into the western districts. A post office was opened at the homestead in September 1861. Augustus Charles Gregory arrived at Mount Abundance in 1862, and selected a locality for the township which become known as Roma, proclaimed in September that year. The post office at Mount Abundance homestead closed at the end of 1863 when the Roma post office opened.[12]
On 17 May 1927, 57 allotments of Mount Abundance land, south-west of Roma, were advertised for lease by the Lands Department. Each lease carried a condition that a certain area had to be cultivated with wheat within a specified period. A map advertised the offer which ran from the 17 to 31 May 1927.[14][15] Mount Abundance Homestead and its remaining farmland still exists and is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register, but what remains in now within the present-day neighbouring locality of Bungil.[11][12]
Mount Abundance State School opened on 20 August 1951.[16] It closed on 13 December 1985.[17]
Demographics
In the 2016 census, Mount Abundance had a population of 194 people.[18]
In the 2021 census, Mount Abundance had a population of 178 people.[1]
Education
There are no schools in Mount Abundance. The nearest government primary schools are Roma State College in Roma to the north-east and Dunkeld State School in neighbouring Dunkeld to the south-west. The nearest government secondary school is Roma State College in Roma, but it might be too distant for a daily commute from the some parts of Mount Abundance, so distance education and boarding school are other options.[19]
References
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mount Abundance (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Mount Abundance – locality in Maranoa Region (entry 47437)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ "Mount Abundance, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ a b c "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ "Brinsop – rail station - feature no longer exists in Maranoa Regional (entry 4553)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Mount Abundance – mountain in Maranoa Region (entry 54)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "One Tree Hill – mountain in Maranoa Region (entry 25432)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Mount Redcap – mountain in Maranoa Region (entry 28253)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Mount Inviting – mountain in Maranoa Region (entry 16763)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ a b c "Mount Abundance Homestead (entry 600371)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ^ "Ludwig Leichhardt". Monument Australia. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Sketch map of portions 27 to 38 parish of Norman, portions 1 to 38 parish of Spowers, portions 13 to 22 parish of Stirling, and portions 5, 6, 7, 9 to 19 and 21 parish of Waldegrave, county of Waldegrave Roma land agents district, shire of Bungil" (1927) [Map]. Collections. State Library of Queensland.
- ^ "MOUNT ABUNDANCE". Cairns Post. Vol. 69, no. 7904. Queensland, Australia. 21 May 1927. p. 5. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MOUNT ABUNDANCE SCHOOL OPENED". Western Star. No. 6419. Queensland, Australia. 24 August 1951. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Abundance (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
