Matthew Todd Miller
Matthew Todd Miller | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 26, 1989 Bakersfield, California U.S. |
| Occupation | English teacher |
| Detainment | |
| Country | North Korea |
| Detained | April 10, 2014 |
| Released | November 8, 2014 |
| Days in detention | 212 |
| Sentence | Six years of hard labor[1] |
| Likely reason for detention | Acts hostile to the DPRK while entering under the guise of a tourist.[2] |
Matthew Todd Miller (born August 26, 1989)[3] is a U.S. citizen who was detained in North Korea (DPRK) after traveling there, tearing up his tourist visa, and requesting political asylum. He refused to be sent back, intending to get arrested to "have a face-to-face with North Koreans to answer [his] personal questions".[2]
He was sentenced to six years of hard labor on September 14, 2014, for committing "acts hostile to the DPRK while entering under the guise of a tourist."[1] He was released, along with Kenneth Bae, on November 8, 2014.
Early life
Matthew Todd Miller was raised in Bakersfield, California. He is the youngest of four sons of Bill and K.C. Miller, both petroleum engineers, and is a 2008 graduate of Bakersfield High School.[3][4] The Associated Press reported that Miller went to South Korea in 2010 to visit one of his brothers, an F-35 test pilot, who was stationed there at the time with the United States Air Force.[5] Miller took a job teaching English and had learned some Korean in the process.[4]
Detention in North Korea
According to North Korean state-run media, Miller entered North Korea alone on April 10, 2014, on a tourist visa arranged by US-based tour operator Uri Tours.[6] Initial reports said that he tore up the visa upon arrival at the airport and declared his intent to seek political asylum. He was arrested for "unruly behaviour".[7]
Speaking from an undisclosed location in North Korea on August 1, 2014, Miller was permitted to give interviews to two American news organizations. He told reporters that he was being treated well while in custody, though the Associated Press noted the possibility that his comments may have been coerced. He stated he was expecting to be tried imminently, and asked the United States government to send an envoy to intervene on his behalf.[4]
Conviction
Miller was charged under Article 64 of the North Korean criminal code concerning acts of espionage, and was put on trial on September 14, 2014. He was swiftly convicted and sentenced to six years of hard labor (euphemistically termed "labor re-education") for committing "hostile acts".[8] Miller had no lawyer during the 90-minute hearing, described as a "show trial" by The Washington Post, and authorities indicated that there was no possibility of appeal.[1]
Although earlier reports indicated that Miller sought political asylum in North Korea, the prosecution argued that this was a ruse intended to disguise Miller's real intention of committing espionage. According to the court, Miller admitted to having the "wild ambition" of experiencing conditions in prison to secretly investigate and expose the country's dim human rights situation.[9][10] Miller later revealed that he was curious about the country and simply wanted to talk to North Korean people and ask them questions beyond what he could as a tourist. According to Miller, he achieved his goal while imprisoned. Nevertheless, Miller says when he issued an apology as part of the court process, he did so with sincerity.[5]
Release
On November 8, 2014, Miller was released after eight months in North Korea, and allowed to leave along with one additional American prisoner, Kenneth Bae, thanks to an intervention by James Clapper, the Director of National Intelligence.[11][12]
Aftermath
After returning to the U.S., Miller told reporters he went to North Korea intending to get arrested, stating that "My main fear was that they would not arrest me when I arrived". Initially North Korean authorities had refused to arrest him and sought to return him on the next flight, but Miller refused. Miller had brought a notebook into North Korea incorrectly claiming he was a computer hacker involved with WikiLeaks and having attempted to access files at U.S. military bases in South Korea.[2][5] He later assessed that this material was never taken seriously by the North Korean authorities, prompting them to ask him the real reasons behind his visit.[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Fifield, Anna (September 14, 2014). "North Korea sentences American Matthew Miller to 6 years of hard labor". Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c Stephen Evans (November 17, 2014). "Matthew Miller: Trying to get jailed in North Korea". BBC. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ a b Cheng, Jonathan (September 15, 2014). "North Korean Trial of American Raises Many Questions". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c "California man detained in North Korea described as shy, smart; he says he fears prison". Associated Press. March 20, 2015 – via Fox News.
- ^ a b c d Nate Thayer (November 14, 2014). "Matthew Miller's excellent adventure in North Korea". NK News. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ Choe, Sang-hun (April 28, 2014). "American Held in North Korea Traveled Solo, Tour Firm Says". New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
- ^ Choe, Sang-hun (September 6, 2014). "North Korea Says It Will Put American on Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ^ "North Korea sentences U.S. citizen Matthew Todd Miller to six years hard labor". Reuters. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ^ "North Korea Sentences U.S. Man To 6 Years of Hard Labor". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. September 14, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ^ California man jailed in North Korea, latimes.com; accessed November 8, 2014.
- ^ "RETURN OF U.S. CITIZENS FROM NORTH KOREA" (Press release). Office of the Director of National Intelligence. November 8, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^ "US says North Korea releases 2 detained Americans". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.