Martin Township may refer to:

• Martin Township, Conway County, Arkansas, in Conway County, Arkansas
• Martin Township, Pope County, Arkansas

• Martin Township, Crawford County, Illinois
• Martin Township, McLean County, Illinois

• Martin Township, Smith County, Kansas, in Smith County, Kansas

• Martin Township, Michigan

• Martin Township, Rock County, Minnesota

• Martin Township, Hall County, Nebraska, in Hall County, Nebraska

• Martin Township, Sheridan County, North Dakota, in Sheridan County, North Dakota
• Martin Township, Walsh County, North Dakota

• Martin Township, Perkins County, South Dakota, in Perkins County, South Dakota