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Marston Bates

Marston Bates
BornJuly 23, 1906
Michigan
DiedApril 3, 1974(1974-04-03) (aged 67)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Florida
Harvard University
Known forMosquitoes
Yellow fever
Scientific career
FieldsZoology
Epidemiology
InstitutionsUniversity of Michigan

Marston Bates (July 23, 1906 – April 3, 1974) was an American zoologist and environmental author. Bates' studies on mosquitoes contributed to the understanding of the epidemiology of yellow fever in northern South America.

Biography

Born in Michigan, Bates received a BS in biology from the University of Florida in 1927. From 1928 to 1931, he worked as an entomologist for the United Fruit Company in Central America.[1] He received a PhD in zoology in 1934 from Harvard University.[2] He worked for the Rockefeller Foundation from 1935 to 1952, studying mosquito ecology, malaria, yellow fever, and human population.[1][3] He lived for many years in Villavicencio between the mountains and the llanos in central Colombia.[4] He served as special assistant to the president of the Rockefeller Foundation, 1950–1952.[1] From 1952 until 1971 he was a professor at the University of Michigan.[2] During that time, he also served as member of the National Research Council's expedition to the Ifalik Atoll in the South Pacific (1953), director of research at the University of Puerto Rico (1956-1957), and member of the Committee on Biological and Medical Sciences of the National Science Foundation (1952-1958).[1] He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America in 1940[5] and an elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958.[6] He was the author of many popular science books. He was married to Nancy Bell Fairchild, daughter of the botanist David Fairchild and granddaughter of Alexander Graham Bell.

In 1960, he published the ecological science book The Forest and the Sea,[7] an introduction to how ecosystems work. He compares a rain forest and a tropical sea, their similarities and differences, and through it demonstrates how to understand biological systems.

Books

  • Insectos Nocivos: Estudio de Las Principales Plagas Guatemaltecas (1932) Ciudad de Guatemala: Anuario del Servicio técnico de cooperación agrícola.
  • “The Butterflies of Cuba.” (1935) Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 78 (2): 65–258.
  • The Natural History of Mosquitoes (1949) MacMillan; New York[8] ASIN B001A8DVMU
  • The Nature of Natural History (1950) Charles Scribner's Sons; New York; 309 pp.[9] 2014 pbk reprint. Princeton University Press. 14 July 2014. ISBN 978-0-691-02446-2; with a new preface by Henry S. Horn{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  • Where Winter Never Comes: A Study of Man and Nature in the Tropics (1952) Charles Scribner's Sons; New York[10]
  • The Prevalence of People (1955) Charles Scribner's Sons; New York.
  • Thomas Jr., William L., Carl O. Sauer, Marston Bates, and Lewis Mumford, eds. Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth (1956) University of Chicago Press.
  • Bates, Marston, and Philip S. Humphrey. Darwin Reader (1956) Scribner.
  • Bates, Marston, and Donald Putnam Abbott. Coral Island: Portrait of an Atoll (1958) Scribner.
  • Bates, Marston, and Donald Putnam Abbott. Ifaluk: Portrait of a Coral Island (1959) Museum Press.
  • The Forest and the Sea: A Look at the Economy of Nature and the Ecology of Man. (1960) Random House (1988) Lyons
  • Man in Nature (1961) Prentice-Hall.
  • Bates, Marston, C. Haven Kolb, and the Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, American Institute of Biological Sciences. High School Biology: BSCS Green Version (1963) Rand McNally & Company.
  • Animal Worlds (1963) Random House.
  • The Land and Wildlife of South America (1964) part of the Life Nature Library series[11]
  • Gluttons and Libertines: Human Problems of Being Natural (1968) Random House
  • A Jungle in the House: Essays in Natural and Unnatural History (1970) Walker and Company[12]

References

Notes
  1. ^ a b c d "BHL: Marston Bates Papers". quod.lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  2. ^ a b Harmond, Richard (2000). Bates, Marston (1906-1974), naturalist and educator. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1302195. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 2022-11-14. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Raby, Megan (2019). ""From Mosquitoes to People": Marston Bates and the Rockefeller Foundation International Health Division". rockarch.issuelab.org. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
  4. ^ Bates 1947.
  5. ^ "List of ESA Fellows". Entomological Society of America. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  6. ^ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
  7. ^ "Reviewed work: The Forest and the Sea by Marston Bates". The American Biology Teacher. 23 (1): 49. 1961. doi:10.2307/4439481. JSTOR 4439481.
  8. ^ Matheson, Robert (1950). "Review of The Natural History of Mosquitoes by Marston Bates". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 25: 70–71. doi:10.1086/397396.
  9. ^ "Review of The Nature of Natural History by Marston Bates". Yale J. Biol. Med. 22 (5): 464–465. May 1950. PMC 2598956.
  10. ^ Lee, Douglas H. K. (1952). "Review of Where Winter Never Comes. A Study of Man and Nature in the Tropics by Marston Bates". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 27 (4): 441. doi:10.1086/399295.
  11. ^ Boyle, C. L. (1966). "joint review of The Land and Wildlife of South America by Marston Bates, and Tropical Asia by S. Dillon Ripley. Time-Life International". Oryx. 8 (6): 382–383. doi:10.1017/S0030605300005597. S2CID 86302767. p. 383
  12. ^ Reviewed at: Worth, C. B. (1971). "Marston Bates". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 47 (1): 109–112. PMC 1749844.
Bibliography
  • Bates, Nancy Bell. East of the Andes and West of Nowhere. (1947). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
  • Harmond, Richard. "Bates, Marston". (February 2000). American National Biography Online.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marston_Bates