Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Maria Cantwell

Maria Cantwell
Ranking Member of the Senate Commerce Committee
Designate
Assuming office
January 3, 2025
SucceedingTed Cruz
In office
January 3, 2019 – February 3, 2021
Preceded byBill Nelson
Succeeded byRoger Wicker
Chair of the Senate Commerce Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 3, 2021
Preceded byRoger Wicker
Ranking Member of the Senate Energy Committee
In office
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byLisa Murkowski
Succeeded byJoe Manchin
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee
In office
February 12, 2014 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byMary Landrieu
Succeeded byDavid Vitter
Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 2013 – February 12, 2014
Preceded byDaniel Akaka
Succeeded byJon Tester
United States Senator
from Washington
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2001
Serving with Patty Murray
Preceded bySlade Gorton
Member of the Washington House of Representatives
from the 1st district
In office
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
Preceded byJohn Miller
Succeeded byRick White
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from 's 44th district
In office
January 12, 1987 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byJeanine Long
Succeeded byJeanine Long
Personal details
Born
Maria Ellen Cantwell

(1958-10-13) October 13, 1958 (age 66)
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
RelativesPaul Cantwell (father)
EducationMiami University (BA)
Signature
WebsiteSenate website
Cantwell's voice
Cantwell on her constituents' lack of certainty and the mismanagement of Southwest Airlines
Recorded February 9, 2023

Maria Ellen Cantwell (/ˈkæntˌwɛl/; born October 13, 1958)[1] is an American politician who is the junior United States senator from Washington since 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, she served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1987 to 1993, and in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 1995.

Born and raised in Indianapolis, Indiana, Cantwell graduated from Miami University before moving to Seattle to work on Alan Cranston's 1984 presidential campaign. In 1986, she was elected to the state house of representatives, where she served until her election to Congress in 1992. Cantwell served one term in Congress before losing her seat to Republican Rick White in the 1994 election. She then briefly worked in the private sector as vice president of marketing for RealNetworks.

Despite having vowed to remain out of politics, Cantwell ran for the United States Senate in 2000. She defeated Republican incumbent Slade Gorton in one of the closest elections in the state's history. Cantwell was reelected in 2006, 2012, 2018, and 2024. After Jeff Sessions resigned from the Senate in February 2017 to become United States Attorney General, Cantwell became the most senior junior senator. She is the second female senator from Washington, after Patty Murray.

Early life, education, and early political career

Cantwell was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. She was raised in a predominantly Irish American neighborhood on the south side of Indianapolis. Her father, Paul Cantwell,[2] served as county commissioner, city councilor, state legislator, and chief of staff for U.S. Representative Andrew Jacobs Jr.;[2] he was the Democratic nominee for Mayor of Indianapolis in 1979.[3] Her mother, Rose, was an administrative assistant. Her ancestry includes Irish and German.[2]

Cantwell attended Emmerich Manual High School, and was inducted into the Indianapolis Public Schools Hall of Fame in 2006.[4] After high school, Cantwell attended Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in public administration.[5]

A year after graduating, Cantwell worked on Jerry Springer's unsuccessful 1982 Ohio gubernatorial campaign.[6] Cantwell moved to Seattle, Washington, in 1983, to campaign for U.S. Senator Alan Cranston (D-CA) in his unsuccessful bid for the 1984 Democratic presidential nomination.[6][5] She then moved to the Seattle suburb of Mountlake Terrace, because it reminded her of Indianapolis,[7] and led a successful campaign in 1986 to build a new library there.[8] As of 2000, Cantwell lived in Edmonds, Washington with her mother.[9]

Washington House of Representatives (1987–1993)

Elections

In 1986, Cantwell was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives at the age of 28.[10] She defeated George Dahlquist 54%–46%.[11] In 1988, she was reelected with 66% of the vote.[12] In 1990, she was reelected to a third term with 61% of the vote.[13]

Tenure

As a state representative, Cantwell helped write Washington's Growth Management Act of 1990, which required cities to develop comprehensive growth plans, and she negotiated its passage.[14][15] She also worked on legislation regulating nursing homes. Cantwell resigned on January 3, 1993, in preparation to be sworn in as a member of the United States House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives (1993–1995)

Elections

1992

In the November election, Cantwell defeated Republican State Senator Gary A. Nelson 55%–42%.[16] She became the first Democrat elected to the United States House of Representatives from Washington's first congressional district in 40 years.

1994

Republican Rick White defeated Cantwell 52%–48% in the 1994 United States House of Representatives elections.[17] Before that year's "Republican Revolution", eight of the nine representatives from the Washington state delegation were from the Democratic Party. After the election, five Democratic representatives from Washington state lost their positions, despite running for re-election, including Cantwell, future governor Jay Inslee, and Speaker of the House Tom Foley.

Tenure

Cantwell was called a "savvy, pro-business Democrat". She supported President Clinton's 1993 budget, which raised taxes and passed without the votes of many Democrats.[18] During her only term, she helped persuade the Clinton administration to terminate its support of the Clipper chip. She wrote a letter to Vice President Al Gore and staunchly opposed it because Microsoft Inc. was in her district.[19][20] She voted for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).[21]

Committee assignments

Private sector employment (1995–1999)

After her defeat, Cantwell vowed to leave politics. Political ally Rob Glaser offered her a job as vice president of marketing for RealNetworks.[22] Among her accomplishments was the live internet streaming broadcast of a Mariners-Yankees baseball game in 1995, which marked the start of internet broadcasts of Major League Baseball games.[23]

In 1998, the company was criticized by privacy groups, which alleged that the RealJukebox software program incorporated spyware to track unsuspecting users' listening patterns and download history. In response, RealNetworks amended its privacy policy to fully disclose its privacy practices regarding user listening patterns. Subsequently, RealNetworks submitted to independent outside audits of its privacy practices. Several lawsuits regarding alleged privacy violations were settled out of court. This incident has shaped her views on privacy and her opposition to the Bush administration's post-9/11 policies.[24]

U.S. Senate (2001–present)

Elections

2000

Main article: 2000 United States Senate election in Washington

At the urging of party activists and officials, Cantwell formed an exploratory committee in October 1999 to consider a run for U.S. Senate against Democrat Insurance Commissioner Deborah Senn and incumbent Republican Senator Slade Gorton. She committed to the race on January 19, 2000.[25] Cantwell entered the campaign a year after Senn, who was endorsed by the Washington State Labor Council and NARAL, and used her personal wealth to fund television advertisements.[26][27] Early on, privacy became an issue; Senn cited her record protecting medical privacy as insurance commissioner, while Cantwell promoted internet privacy and cited her opposition to the Clipper chip.[28] Senn later used television advertisements to accuse Cantwell of avoiding debates, as she had agreed to two debates while Senn preferred more.[29] They participated in three debates, during which they attacked each other. Senn attacked RealNetworks and Cantwell's role in the company; Cantwell accused Senn of wanting to run against RealNetworks, and said that Senn was uninformed on internet issues.[30][31] Cantwell was endorsed by The Seattle Times, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer,[32] The Spokesman-Review, and The News Tribune.[citation needed] She easily won her party's nomination, defeating Senn by a 3–1 margin in the primary.[33] Although he won re-nomination, Gorton got fewer votes than Cantwell and Senn's combined total.[34]

Social security, prescription drugs, dams, gun control, and campaign finance reform were among the most important issues in Cantwell's race against Gorton, which drew national attention.[35] Cantwell also adopted the slogan "Your voice for a change", a veiled reference to Gorton's campaign theme in 1980, challenging incumbent Warren Magnuson's age.[36] She said Gorton supported "19th-century solutions to 21st-century problems".[37] Cantwell was endorsed by The Seattle Times and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, the state's two biggest newspapers.[citation needed] Gorton was endorsed by the smaller The News Tribune and two of the largest Eastern Washington newspapers, The Spokesman-Review and Tri-City Herald.[38] At times, the campaign was accused of pettiness as national PACs and groups funded television attack advertisements.[39] After a Cantwell campaign worker deep-linked to a humorous photo on Gorton's website, he accused Cantwell's campaign of hacking, and Senn accused Cantwell of hypocrisy. "Fiddling with people's websites and calling it good fun ... adds a very childish and unworthy character to the race", Senn's campaign spokeswoman Barbara Stenson said.[40] Cantwell spent over $10 million of her own money on her campaign, pledging not to accept money from PACs. When RealNetworks stock declined at the end of 2000, she spent time raising funds for debt retirement, but kept her pledge not to accept PAC money.[41] In the waning weeks of the campaign, the Federal Election Commission ruled that Cantwell violated federal campaign finance law by securing $3.8 million in bank loans for her campaign and failing to properly disclose the loans until January 30, 2001.[42] The complaint alleged that she had received a $600,000 line of credit without sufficient collateral, and another $1,000,000, all at a preferential interest rate. After review, the Federal Election Commission sent a letter of admonishment, saying that the loans were "made on a basis that assures repayment, and that each loan bore the usual and customary interest rate".[43]

The election was among the closest in Washington history.[44] Cantwell held a tiny lead in the initial returns on election night, but the race remained too close to call.[45] Gorton overtook her the next day, amassing a lead of 12,500 votes by the second week of absentee ballot counting.[46][47] The election result was certified on November 22 with a lead of 1,953 votes for Cantwell out of 2.5 million cast, credited to support from the Puget Sound region.[48][49] The 0.08% margin triggered an automatic recount, which increased her lead to 2,229 votes, or 0.09%. It was the last Senate race to be called in the 2000 election, which resulted in a 50–50 tie ahead of a contentious presidential election recount.[50] Cantwell and Debbie Stabenow of Michigan became the third and fourth women to defeat incumbent senators, following Kay Bailey Hutchison's 1993 and Dianne Feinstein's 1992 special-election victories.[citation needed]

2006

Main article: 2006 United States Senate election in Washington

The close 2004 gubernatorial race between Democrat Christine Gregoire and Republican Dino Rossi suggested to many that the 2006 contest might go either way.[51] Both Cantwell and her opponent Republican Mike McGavick dominated their primaries; initial speculation favored a Republican victory.[52] "At one point", wrote analyst Larry Sabato, "all the talk in this race concerned Cantwell's cool relations with anti-war Democratic elements and McGavick's relatively united base. But Democrats appear to have closed ranks behind their junior senator."[53] Cantwell was reelected by a 17-point margin, even winning several traditionally Republican counties in Eastern Washington, including Spokane County.[54][55]

Cantwell (seated in the middle of the couch) with other female Senators of the 110th Congress, which served from 2007 until 2009.

During the 2006 campaign, Cantwell received heavy criticism for declining most of the invitations she received to debate McGavick in public fora. Media outlets across the state, including The Olympian and the Yakima Herald-Republic, rebuked her, claiming she was afraid to confront McGavick, calling it "unacceptable"[56] and "simply not fair". Cantwell agreed to two debates with McGavick in Seattle and Spokane, lasting 60 and 30 minutes, respectively. When she ran for Senate in 2000 against Gorton, Gorton also agreed to only two debates of a similar format. Similarly, when Washington's senior senator, Patty Murray, ran for reelection in 2004, she agreed to only two debates with George Nethercutt, although each debate lasted an hour.[57]

2012

Main article: 2012 United States Senate election in Washington

Cantwell was reelected to a third term, defeating Republican State Senator Michael Baumgartner.[58]

2018

Main article: 2018 United States Senate election in Washington

Cantwell was reelected to a fourth term, defeating Republican Susan Hutchison.[59]

2024

Main article: 2024 United States Senate election in Washington

Cantwell was reelected to a fifth term, defeating Republican Raul Garcia.[60]

Tenure

Cantwell was a proponent of the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform bill of 2002, and co-sponsored the Clean Money, Clean Elections Act of 2001.[61][62] In 2005, she wrote a letter in support of the Perkins Loan program,[63] and told the Seattle Times in July 2006 that she opposed Social Security privatization.[64] Cantwell co-sponsored the "Pension Fairness and Full Disclosure Act of 2005".[65]

Also in 2005, Cantwell voted for the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), which angered many who opposed free trade agreements. Others argued that due to the state's unique economy, any senator from Washington almost had to vote for free trade pacts.

Cantwell responding to a question at a press conference in 2019.

Citing his potential views on abortion and the environment, Cantwell was one of 22 senators to vote not to confirm United States Supreme Court nominee John Roberts.[66] In January 2006, after publicly announcing her opposition to Supreme Court nominee Samuel Alito, Cantwell, 18 other Democrats and all 53 present Republicans, voted for the cloture motion.[67] The success of this motion ended an unlikely attempt to filibuster Alito's confirmation led by Senators John Kerry and Ted Kennedy.[68] Alito was confirmed the next day by a vote of 58–42, with most Democrats, including Cantwell, voting against confirmation.

In 2010, Cantwell voted to invoke cloture to begin debate on the Don't ask, don't tell policy in the military.

In the 2016 United States presidential election, Cantwell received one electoral vote for vice president from a faithless elector in Washington.[69]

Cantwell has led efforts to improve internet privacy laws.[70]

Abortion and contraceptives

Cantwell has expressed support for making Plan B contraceptives available to girls 16 and under. In 2007, she co-sponsored the Prevention First Act, a bill that sought to increase national access to family planning and preventative methods as a means to reduce unwanted pregnancies.[71] It included giving women access to Plan B, as well as expanding Medicaid to cover family planning.[71] As an advocate of increasing access to family planning and sexual health education, Cantwell argues that these venues for increased education are necessary to reduce unwanted pregnancies.[72] She was criticized by her Republican challenger, State Senator Michael Baumgartner, who suggested that she was too extreme and too far to the left of Washington voters on this issue, and expressed concern about 11-year-olds getting these drugs without a prescription.[73]

Cantwell calls herself "100% pro-choice", and consistently supports the pro-choice movement's positions. She was one of 34 senators to vote against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, which President George W. Bush signed into law. She also voted against the Unborn Victims of Violence Act, which made it an additional crime to kill or harm a fetus during a criminal assault upon the mother. That bill passed the Senate by a vote of 61–38, and was signed into law by Bush in 2004.

Environment and energy

Cantwell opposed drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), and was one of the most vocal critics of the increase of oil and gasoline prices during 2008.[74] Advocating increased regulation of futures markets and windfall profits taxes on oil profits, she has drawn scathing criticism from the Wall Street Journal.[75] In 2005, Cantwell scored what many perceived as one of the biggest victories of her first term when she blocked Senator Ted Stevens's efforts to allow drilling in ANWR. Stevens attached the measure to a bill that provided money for defense spending and Hurricane Katrina recovery efforts. Cantwell rounded up the votes of 41 Democrats[a] and three Republicans, enough to block a final vote.[76] Stevens removed the ANWR drilling measure from the larger bill, promising to bring the matter up at a later date.

In 2004, Cantwell received the highest rating possible from the League of Conservation Voters for her environmental voting record.[77] As of 2020, she has a lifetime score of 93% on the League's National Environmental Scorecard.[78] She is known for supporting alternative energy research and for protecting Washington's forests from logging and the construction of paved roads and has been endorsed by various prominent environmental advocacy groups.[77][79][80] She has opposed drilling in ANWR on multiple occasions, has voted to reduce oil usage by 40% by 2025, and has opposed legislation to relax or terminate CAFE standards.[81] The Seattle Times has called Cantwell's environmental record "pristine",[82] and the Wilderness Society has called her an "environmental champion".[83]

In 2009, Cantwell introduced the Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act (S. 2877), also called the Cantwell-Collins bill, a "cap and dividend" emissions trading proposal.[84][85][86][87] Senator Susan Collins co-sponsored it.[88] The bill died in the Senate Finance Committee without debate or votes.[86][88]

Cantwell chaired the Senate Democrats 20/20 Energy Independence campaign and co-chaired the Apollo Alliance in 2006.[89] One of her main accomplishments was the passage of an amendment "To prevent energy market manipulation", which passed 57–40 in the Senate in November 2006; a previous effort was defeated by a vote of 50–48.[90]

In 2011, The Humane Society of the United States praised Cantwell's no-tolerance policy and effective removal of the practice of shark finning, which kills an estimated 73 million sharks per year.[91]

In February 2019, in response to reports that the EPA intended to decide against setting limits for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in drinking water as part of an upcoming national strategy to manage the chemicals, Cantwell was one of 20 senators to sign a letter to Acting EPA Administrator Andrew R. Wheeler calling on the EPA "to develop enforceable federal drinking water standards for PFOA and PFOS, as well as institute immediate actions to protect the public from contamination from additional per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)."[92]

In September 2019, Cantwell was one of eight senators to sign a bipartisan letter to congressional leadership, requesting full and lasting funding of the Land and Water Conservation Act, in order to aid national parks and public lands, benefit the $887 billion American outdoor recreation economy, and "ensure much-needed investment in our public lands and continuity for the state, tribal, and non-federal partners who depend on them".[93]

Foreign policy

Criticism of Amanda Knox's wrongful conviction

On December 4, 2009, the day that an Italian court wrongly convicted 22-year-old Washingtonian Amanda Knox of the murder of Meredith Kercher, Cantwell released a statement expressing her dismay, saying she had "serious questions about the Italian justice system and whether anti-Americanism tainted [the] trial." She called the evidence against Knox insufficient, said Knox had been subjected to "harsh treatment" after her arrest, and said there had been "negligence" in the handling of evidence. She also complained that jurors had not been sequestered, allowing them to view "negative news coverage" about Knox, and that one of the prosecutors had a misconduct case pending in relation to another trial.[94] Cantwell said she would seek assistance from Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. A State Department spokesman said in December 2009 that the department had followed the case closely and would continue to do so. He added: "It is still in the early days but ... we haven't received any indications necessarily that Italian law was not followed."[95] Knox was later exonerated.[96]

Iraq War

On October 11, 2002, Cantwell voted in favor of the Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq. Her October 10, 2002, press release, quotes her as stating on the floor of the U.S. Senate, "Mr. President, my vote for this resolution does not mean that I am convinced of the Administration has answered all the questions. I believe the following issues must be addressed before the U.N. or the U.S. move forward with military action." Cantwell detailed six specific areas in which her questions and concerns had yet to be satisfactorily addressed at the time of her vote to authorize war: "First: Continued Multilateral Approach ... Second: Successful Military Strategy ... Third: A Post-War Commitment Strategy ... Fourth: Fighting the Broader War on Terrorism ... Fifth: Maintaining Middle East Stability ... Sixth: Protecting Iraqi Civilians."

In 2006, Cantwell voted against the Kerry-Feingold Amendment to S. 2766, which would have set a timetable for withdrawal,[97] but for the Levin-Reed Amendment,[98] which would encourage beginning a phased withdrawal by the end of the year, with no timetable for completion.

Israel

In April 2017, Cantwell co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (S.270), which would have made it a federal crime, punishable by a maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment,[99] for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories if protesting actions by the Israeli government.[100]

Health care reform

Cantwell supports health care reform in the United States, and was a co-sponsor of Senator Ron Wyden's Healthy Americans Act. In her role as a member of the Finance Committee, she had an influential role in crafting health care reform legislation. On September 29, 2009, when the Finance Committee considered health care reform legislation, Cantwell supported amendments to establish a public health care option that would compete with private insurers.[101]

In 2009, The Stranger ran an article on Cantwell's opposition to the inclusion of a public option in the health-care reform plan. They reported: "Seattle congressman Jim McDermott supports it. Washington senator Patty Murray wants it. So does President Barack Obama. So does the often conservative Seattle Times editorial page. So do 72 percent of Americans, according to a recent poll. So what's going on with Washington's junior senator, Maria Cantwell? Why doesn't she want Congress to include a public option — a new government-run health-care plan that will be available to everyone, and will compete with private insurance companies to bring down costs — in its health-care-reform package?"[102] Cantwell cited her concerns with getting the bill through the Senate as the reason for her opposition.[102]

LGBTQ+ Rights

In 2022, Cantwell voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, legislation intended to codify same-sex marriage rights into federal law.[103]

Immigration

In 2006, Cantwell, along with 38 of 44 Senate Democrats, voted for the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006 (S. 2611).[104] This legislation included provisions to improve border security, increased fines and other punishments for employers of illegal immigrants, created a guest worker program (which included a near doubling of the number of H1-B visas),[105] and created a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants already in the country.[106] The bill, with support from Republican leadership, passed 62–36. Debate would have also commenced on the DREAM Act, but was halted by a Republican filibuster.[107]

Minimum wage

In March 2021, Cantwell was among the 42 Democrats to vote unsuccessfully to include a $15 hourly minimum wage in the American Rescue Plan.[108]

Sexual abuse in Olympic sports

Cantwell chairs the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, which has jurisdiction over the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC), the United States Center for SafeSport (SafeSport), and the issue of sexual abuse in Olympic sports.[109][110] She has praised the Protecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017, crafted to protect athletes from emotional and physical abuse and harassment, which created SafeSport to prevent and respond to misconduct.[111]

Support for fellow Democrats

Cantwell is a major supporter of fellow Democratic candidates for public office. In 2006, facing her own challenging race, she used ActBlue to raise $100,000 for Darcy Burner, Peter J. Goldmark, and Richard Wright, all of whom were facing difficult House races in Washington. In the 2008 cycle, Cantwell was particularly committed to supporting Senator Mary Landrieu's reelection.

Cantwell speaks during the second day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.

On December 31, 2007, Cantwell became the 10th senator to endorse Hillary Clinton for President of the United States.[112] She supported Clinton throughout the primaries,[113] but vowed to vote for the winner of the pledged delegates.[114] After Clinton conceded on June 7, Cantwell endorsed Obama.[115] At the Washington State Democratic Convention on June 15, she said: "I do want to see a strong Democratic woman in the White House ... That's why I'm so glad Michelle Obama will be the next first lady."[116]

On October 20, 2013, Cantwell was one of 16 female Democratic senators to sign a letter endorsing Hillary Clinton as the Democratic nominee in the 2016 presidential election.[117]

Committee assignments

Cantwell's committee assignments for the 118th Congress are as follows:[118]

Caucus memberships

Personal life

In 2006, it emerged that court files concerning a loan Cantwell made in 2001 to her former boyfriend, boss, and campaign manager, lobbyist Ron Dotzauer, to help him through his divorce litigation, had been sealed. A Sound Politics reporter had the file unsealed and discovered that Cantwell was identified in the divorce records "as the 'other woman'".[122]

Cantwell was also formerly in a relationship with Seattle-based track and cross country star Scott Daggatt, then serving as a stockbroker of a Seattle-based National Securities Corporation.[123]

Owing to a sharp decrease in the value of her RealNetworks stock, Cantwell's personal fortune had declined significantly by 2011.[124]

Electoral history

2000 Washington US Senate general election results[125]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Maria Cantwell 1,199,437 48.73% +4.48%
Republican Slade Gorton (incumbent) 1,197,208 48.64% −7.11%
Libertarian Jeff Jared 64,734 2.63% +2.6%
Plurality 2,229 0.09%
Turnout 2,461,379 100% +761,206
Democratic gain from Republican
2006 Washington US Senate Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Maria Cantwell (Incumbent) 570,677 90.76%
Democratic Hong Tran 33,124 5.27%
Democratic Mike The Mover 11,274 1.79%
Democratic Michael Goodspaceguy Nelson 9,454 1.50%
Democratic Mohammad H. Said 4,222 0.67%
Total votes 628,751 100.00%
2006 Washington US Senate general election results[126]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Maria Cantwell (Incumbent) 1,184,659 56.81% +8.08
Republican Mike McGavick 832,106 39.91% −8.73
Libertarian Bruce Guthrie 29,331 1.41% −1.22
Green Aaron Dixon 21,254 1.02% n/a
Independent Robin Adair 16,384 0.79% n/a
Write-in 1,445 0.07% n/a
Majority 343,084 16.90%
Turnout 2,085,179 63.81%
Democratic hold Swing +8.37
2012 Washington US Senate blanket primary results[127]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Maria Cantwell (incumbent) 626,360 55.42
Republican Michael Baumgartner 344,729 30.50
Republican Art Coday 59,255 5.24
Democratic Timothy Wilson 26,850 2.38
Republican Chuck Jackson 21,870 1.94
Republican Glenn R. Stockwell 21,731 1.92
Republican Mike The Mover 16,459 1.46
Reform Will Baker 12,865 1.14
Total votes 1,130,119 100.00
2012 Washington US Senate general election results[128]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Maria Cantwell (incumbent) 1,855,493 60.45% +3.64%
Republican Michael Baumgartner 1,213,924 39.55% −0.36%
Total votes 3,069,417 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold
2018 Washington US Senate blanket primary results[129]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Maria Cantwell (incumbent) 929,961 54.68%
Republican Susan Hutchison 413,317 24.30%
Republican Keith Swank 39,818 2.34%
Republican Joey Gibson 38,676 2.27%
Democratic Clint Tannehill 35,770 2.10%
Republican Dave Bryant 33,962 2.00%
Republican Art Coday 30,654 1.80%
Independent Jennifer Gigi Ferguson 25,224 1.48%
Republican Tim Owen 23,167 1.36%
Republican Matt Hawkins 13,324 0.78%
Democratic Don L. Rivers 12,634 0.74%
Libertarian Mike Luke 12,302 0.72%
Republican Glen R. Stockwell 11,611 0.68%
Independent Thor Amundson 9,393 0.55%
Democratic Mohammad Said 8,649 0.51%
Republican Matthew D. Heines 7,737 0.45%
Freedom Socialist Steve Hoffman 7,390 0.43%
Republican Michael Goodspaceguy Nelson 7,057 0.41%
Republican John Orlinski 6,905 0.41%
Independent Dave Strider 6,821 0.40%
Republican Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente 5,724 0.34%
Green James Robert "Jimmie" Deal 3,849 0.23%
The Human Rights Party Sam Wright 3,761 0.22%
FDFR Party Brad Chase 2,655 0.16%
Democratic George H. Kalberer 2,448 0.14%
Independent Charlie R. Jackson 2,411 0.14%
Republican R. C. Smith 2,238 0.13%
Independent Jon Butler 2,016 0.12%
StandUpAmerica Alex Tsimerman 1,366 0.08%
Total votes 1,700,840 100.00%
2018 Washington US Senate general election results[130]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Maria Cantwell (incumbent) 1,803,364 58.43% −2.02%
Republican Susan Hutchison 1,282,804 41.57% +2.02%
Total votes 3,086,168 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold
2024 Washington US Senate blanket primary results[131]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Maria Cantwell (incumbent) 1,114,327 57.18%
Republican Raul Garcia 431,182 22.13%
Republican Scott Nazarino 111,386 5.72%
Republican Isaak Holyk 110,701 5.68%
Republican Mel Ram 86,956 4.46%
Independent Chuck Jackson 21,055 1.08%
Independent David Tilton 17,561 0.90%
Democratic Paul Giesick 17,433 0.89%
Republican Goodspaceguy 16,826 0.86%
Independent Thor Amundson 10,587 0.54%
Socialist Workers Henry Dennison 7,840 0.40%
Write-in 2,862 0.15%
Total votes 1,948,716 100%
2024 Washington US Senate general election results[132]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Maria Cantwell (incumbent) 2,252,577 59.09% +0.66%
Republican Raul Garcia 1,549,187 40.64% −0.93%
Write-in 10,627 0.28% N/A
Total votes 3,812,391 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Including one independent who caucused with the Democrats.

References

  1. ^ "Home | U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell of Washington". www.cantwell.senate.gov. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "1". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  3. ^ Mundy, Alicia (July 28, 2006). "Father introduced Cantwell to excitement, pitfalls of politics". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  4. ^ IPS Hall of Fame Archived January 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b "Maria Cantwell | United States senator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Mundy, Alicia (July 28, 2006). "Father introduced Cantwell to excitement, pitfalls of politics". archive.seattletimes.com. Seattle Times. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  7. ^ Bergsman, Jerry (April 9, 1986). "Newcomer keeps up family tradition: Indiana native volunteers for city campaign". The Seattle Times. p. F2.
  8. ^ Bergsman, Jerry (May 21, 1986). "First step to a new library: Mountlake Terrace OK's joining Sno-Isle system". The Seattle Times. p. H1.
  9. ^ Searcey, Dionne (September 14, 2000). "Cantwell, Senn contrast in style, share views". The Seattle Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  10. ^ "2002 Woman of Distinction". The YWCA of Olympia. Archived from the original on February 10, 2005.
  11. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA House District 44 Seat 1 Race - Nov 04, 1986". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA House District 44 Seat 1 Race - Nov 08, 1988". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA House District 44 Seat 1 Race - Nov 06, 1990". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  14. ^ "The Spokesman-Review - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  15. ^ "Ellensburg Daily Record - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1992". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - WA District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1994". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  18. ^ "Sun Journal - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  19. ^ "Beaver County Times - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  20. ^ Markoff, John (July 21, 1994). "Gore Shifts Stance on Chip Code". The New York Times.
  21. ^ "Moscow-Pullman Daily News - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  22. ^ "Business - Cantwell's banking on her years as dot-com exec - Seattle Times Newspaper". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  23. ^ "1995: The Beginning of Internet Baseball Broadcasts". Misc. Baseball. September 10, 2012.
  24. ^ Rosen, Jeffrey (2004). "The Path of the Law". The Naked Crowd: Reclaiming Security and Freedom in an Anxious Age (1st Trade Paperback ed.). New York: Random House. p. 139. ISBN 0-375-75985-9.
  25. ^ Nelson, Robert T. (January 19, 2000). "Cantwell announces run for Senate". The Seattle Times. p. B1.
  26. ^ Searcey, Dionne (May 29, 2000). "Cantwell vs. Senn: different paths, styles". The Seattle Times. p. A1.
  27. ^ Silver, Beth (May 5, 2000). "Abortion rights group endorses Senn for U.S. Senate". The News Tribune. p. B4. Retrieved November 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Searcey, Dionne (August 6, 2000). "Cantwell's banking on her years as dot-com exec". The Seattle Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  29. ^ Connelly, Joel (August 29, 2000). "Senn set to blitz airwaves with ads". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. B1.
  30. ^ Connelly, Joel (September 9, 2000). "Cantwell, Senn wage war of words". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. A1.
  31. ^ Camden, Jim (September 1, 2000). "Senn ads try for laughs, miss facts". The Spokesman-Review. p. B1. Retrieved November 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "P-I Opinion: Maria Cantwell should face Slade Gorton in November election". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. August 31, 2000. p. B6.
  33. ^ Postman, David; Pryne, Eric; Lindblom, Mike; Gonzales, Manny (September 20, 2000). "Cantwell overwhelms Senn; showdown with Gorton next". The Seattle Times. p. A1.
  34. ^ Ammons, David (September 21, 2000). "Gorton, Cantwell set to rumble". The Columbian. p. C2. Retrieved November 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Searcey, Dionne (October 31, 2000). "Social Security, gold mine divide Gorton, Cantwell". The Seattle Times. p. A1.
  36. ^ Searcey, Dionne (October 11, 2000). "Age or longevity - Gorton's on the other end this time". The Seattle Times. p. A1.
  37. ^ Balter, Joni (September 17, 2000). "The competition; Who will emerge victorious the U.S. Senate primary to face incumbent Slade Gorton?". The Seattle Times. p. E1.
  38. ^ "Our view: Gorton a strong ally of the state's east side". The Spokesman-Review. October 15, 2000. p. B8. Retrieved November 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ Madden, Mike (November 1, 2000). "Gorton faces tough fight". The Bellingham Herald. p. A1. Retrieved November 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Manny Frishberg (June 15, 2000). "Fishy Linking Nets Campaign War". Wired News. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  41. ^ "Cantwell, Maria (D-WA)". OpenSecrets.org. October 10, 2006. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  42. ^ "Feds say Cantwell violated election law". KING-TV. February 19, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  43. ^ "MUR 5198". Federal Election Commission. February 23, 2004. Archived from the original on November 4, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  44. ^ Ammons, David (November 4, 2004). "Governor's race is the closest in state history". Kitsap Sun. p. A1.
  45. ^ "Cantwell holds slim lead". The Seattle Times. November 8, 2000. p. B1.
  46. ^ Connelly, Joel; Olsen, Lise; Sunde, Scott (November 9, 2000). "Gorton, Cantwell also await outcome". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. A1.
  47. ^ Ammons, David (November 14, 2000). "Cantwell pins hopes on King County absentees". The Olympian. p. A2. Retrieved November 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ Camden, Jim (November 23, 2000). "Votes give Cantwell first round in race to be Washington senator". The Spokesman-Review. p. A23. Retrieved November 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ Egan, Timothy (November 23, 2000). "Cantwell Declared Washington Victor". The New York Times. p. A24. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  50. ^ Dewar, Helen (December 2, 2000). "Cantwell Senate Victory Over Gorton Upheld". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  51. ^ "Poll Results — WA". May 17, 2005. Archived from the original on June 13, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  52. ^ "2006 Primary Election Results". Washington Secretary of State. October 3, 2006. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  53. ^ "September 19 Primary Updates". Center of Politics. Archived from the original on October 13, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  54. ^ "2006 General Election Results". Washington Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 1, 2006. Retrieved November 17, 2006.
  55. ^ "U.S. Senate, Washington". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
  56. ^ "Cantwell passes up chance to debate issues in vital region". Yakima Herald-Republic. September 27, 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  57. ^ Neil Modie (September 30, 2006). "Cantwell, McGavick quibble over debates". Seattle P-I. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  58. ^ "Seattle Times, As expected, Cantwell breezes to a third term in the U.S. Senate, November 6, 2012, retrieved Nov 8, 2012".
  59. ^ https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/maria-cantwell-posts-significant-early-lead-over-susan-hutchison-in-u-s-senate-race/
  60. ^ https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/maria-cantwell-leads-raul-garcia-in-2024-u-s-senate-election/
  61. ^ "S. 27". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  62. ^ "Sen. Wellstone's Legislation Offers Alternative to Current System Through Public Financing". Clean Money Clean Elections PAC. April 5, 2004. Archived from the original on November 9, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  63. ^ "July 28, 2005 Federal Perkins Loan letter" (PDF). July 28, 2005. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  64. ^ "Where they stand on Social Security". Seattle Times. July 28, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  65. ^ "S. 991: Pension Fairness and Full Disclosure Act of 2005". Govtrack.US. May 10, 2005. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  66. ^ Daly, Matthew (September 27, 2005). "Cantwell says she will oppose Chief Justice-nominee John Roberts". Seattle Times. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  67. ^ Charles Babington (January 31, 2006). "Senate to Vote On Alito Today". Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  68. ^ "Alito filibuster is unlikely". Seattle Times. November 2, 2005. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  69. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Watch a joint session of Congress confirm electoral college results". January 6, 2017 – via www.youtube.com.
  70. ^ Klepper, David (April 7, 2024). "Key lawmakers float new rules for personal data protection; bill would make privacy a consumer right". Associated Press. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  71. ^ a b "Maria Cantwell on Abortion". www.ontheissues.org. June 8, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  72. ^ "Maria Cantwell on Abortion". www.thepoliticalguide.com. October 22, 2012. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  73. ^ Song, Kyung M. (December 15, 2011). "Rival slams "unmarried" Cantwell's stance on morning-after pill". Seattle Times.
  74. ^ "Senate told speculators causing oil madness". Salt Lake Tribune. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
  75. ^ "Dubai's Favorite Senators". The Wall Street journal. June 10, 2008.
  76. ^ Alicia Mundy (December 22, 2005). "Hulk meets his match in drilling fight". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  77. ^ a b "League of Conservation Voters Endorses Senator Maria Cantwell for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters. August 29, 2005. Archived from the original on November 2, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  78. ^ "Senator Maria Cantwell". National Environmental Scorecard. League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  79. ^ "Maria Cantwell: U.S. Senator". Cascade Sierra Club. June 12, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  80. ^ "DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE ACTION FUND ENDORSES SENATOR MARIA CANTWELL IN HER 2006 RE-ELECTION CAMPAIGN". Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund. July 17, 2006. Archived from the original on September 24, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  81. ^ OnTheIssues.org. "Maria Cantwell on the Issues". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  82. ^ "Who is Maria Cantwell?". The Seattle Times. April 24, 2005.
  83. ^ "Cantwell to Receive Ansel Adams Award for Commitment to Preserving Nation's Lands". Archived from the original on May 1, 2007.
  84. ^ "Maria Cantwell – U.S. Senator from Washington State". Cantwell.senate.gov. Archived from the original on August 14, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  85. ^ "Defending the Cantwell/Collins CLEAR Act". Grist. December 14, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  86. ^ a b "Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act (2009 - S. 2877)". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  87. ^ "Maria Cantwell - U.S. Senator from Washington State". Archived from the original on August 14, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  88. ^ a b "S.2877 - Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal (CLEAR) Act". Congress.gov. Library of Congress. December 11, 2009.
  89. ^ "Apollo Partners National Advisory Board". Apollo Alliance. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  90. ^ "S.Amdt. 2087 Vote Summary". United States Senate. November 5, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  91. ^ Pacelle, Wayne (January 15, 2011). "Cantwell draws praise from Humane Society". The Olympian. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  92. ^ "Senators call on EPA to restrict key drinking water contaminants". The Hill. February 1, 2019.
  93. ^ "Tester, Daines push for full funding of conservation fund". Havre Daily News. September 19, 2019.
  94. ^ "Press Release of Senator Cantwell". Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  95. ^ US Department of State: Ian Kelly, Department Spokesman. Daily Press Briefing, Washington, DC 7 December 2009 Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  96. ^ "Italian high court overturns Amanda Knox murder conviction". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
  97. ^ "S.Amdt. 4442 Vote Summary". United States Senate. June 22, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  98. ^ "S.Amdt. 4320 Vote Summary". United States Senate. June 22, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  99. ^ Levitz, Eric (July 19, 2017). "43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements". Intelligencer.
  100. ^ "Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act". congress.gov. March 23, 2017.
  101. ^ The public health care proposals were not approved by the committee. "More Cantwell vs cantwell vs Cantwell". thestranger.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  102. ^ a b "What's Up with Maria Cantwell?". The Stranger.
  103. ^ Mourtoupalas, Nick; Blanco, Adrian (November 29, 2022). "Here's which senators voted for or against the Respect for Marriage Act". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022.
  104. ^ "S. 2611 Vote Summary". United States Senate. May 25, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  105. ^ "The H-1B and L-1 Visas and America's High-Tech Workforce". IEEE-USA. Archived from the original on December 8, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  106. ^ "S.2611". Library of Congress. May 25, 2006. Archived from the original on November 27, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2006.
  107. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  108. ^ Everett, Burgess (March 5, 2021). "8 Democrats defect on $15 minimum wage hike". POLITICO. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  109. ^ McClintick, Chris (July 14, 2021). "'Equal Pay for Team USA Act' Introduced in Congress | US Squash".
  110. ^ "Nancy Hogshead-Makar Among Four Leading Women Appointed To USOPC Commission". StateOfSwimming. April 2, 2021.
  111. ^ "Cantwell Touts Landmark Washington State Anti-Concussion Law at Commerce Sports Hearing | U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell of Washington". www.cantwell.senate.gov.
  112. ^ Katharine Q. Seelye (December 31, 2007). "Saying he pulled negative ad, Huckabee shows it". The International Herald Tribune. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
  113. ^ Eli Stone (February 19, 2008). "The Superdelegate Mess". The Stranger. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
  114. ^ Kathie Durbin (March 24, 2008). "Cantwell supporting Clinton – for now". Archived from the original on March 27, 2008.
  115. ^ "Cantwell Flips and Endorses Obama". The Columbian. June 8, 2008. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008.
  116. ^ Niki Sullivan (June 15, 2008). "Cheers, Jeers at the State Democratic Convention in Spokane". Spokane: The News Tribune. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  117. ^ Jaffe, Alexandra (October 30, 2013). "Run, Hillary, run, say Senate's Dem women". Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  118. ^ "Committee Assignments of the 118th Congress". United States Senate. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  119. ^ "Sen. Maria Cantwell". Roll Call. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015.
  120. ^ "Caucus Members | Hazards Caucus Alliance". www.hazardscaucus.org. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  121. ^ "Senate New Democrat Coalition Members". Archived from the original on March 13, 2002.
  122. ^ "Maria Cantwell was the "other woman" in lobbyist's divorce". Sound Politics. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
  123. ^ "Is Cantwell Keeping Fast Company?". archive.seattletimes.com.
  124. ^ "Cantwell Still Owed $2M From Her 2000 Campaign". Roll Call. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  125. ^ "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives".
  126. ^ https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=53&year=2006&f=0&elect=0&off=3&class=1
  127. ^ "Voter Portal".
  128. ^ "U.S. Senator". results.vote.wa.gov.
  129. ^ "United States Senate primary election in Washington, 2018". Office of the Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  130. ^ "November 6, 2018 General Election Results - U.S. Senator". results.vote.wa.gov.
  131. ^ "Certification of Results" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State.
  132. ^ "Official Canvass of the Returns" (PDF). Secretary of State of Washington. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Cantwell