Malaysia at the 2019 SEA Games
Malaysia at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games | |
---|---|
IOC code | MAS |
NOC | Olympic Council of Malaysia |
Website | www |
in the Philippines | |
Competitors | 773 in 52 sports |
Flag bearer | Rafiq Ismail (bowling)[1] |
Officials | 339 |
Medals Ranked 5th |
|
Southeast Asian Games appearances (overview) | |
Malaysia participated in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games from 30 November to 11 December 2019. The Malaysian contingent consist of 773 athletes, competing in 52 out 56 sports.[2]
Medal summary
Medal by sport
Medals by sport | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sport | Total | |||
Aquatic diving | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Aquatic swimming | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
Archery | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Athletics | 5 | 9 | 7 | 21 |
Badminton | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
Basketball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Billiards and snooker | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Bowling | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
Boxing | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Chess | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Cycling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Dancesport | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Duathlon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Esports | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Figure skating | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fencing | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Floorball | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Football | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Golf | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Gymnastics | 9 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
Beach handball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ice hockey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indoor hockey | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Judo | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Ju-jitsu | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Karate | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
Kickboxing | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Kurash | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Lawn bowls | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
Modern pentathlon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Muaythai | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Netball | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Obstacle racing | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Pencak silat | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Pétanque | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Polo | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Rowing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rugby sevens | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Sailing | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
Sambo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sepak takraw | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Shooting | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Short track speed skating | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Skateboarding | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Soft tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Softball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Squash | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Surfing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table tennis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Taekwondo | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
Tennis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Triathlon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Volleyball | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waterskiing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Windsurfing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Wrestling | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wushu | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Total | 56 | 57 | 71 | 184 |
Medal by date
Medals by date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day | Date | Total | |||
1 | 1 December | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
2 | 2 December | 7 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
3 | 3 December | 7 | 3 | 6 | 16 |
4 | 4 December | 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 |
5 | 5 December | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
6 | 6 December | 5 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
7 | 7 December | 8 | 8 | 13 | 29 |
8 | 8 December | 5 | 14 | 13 | 32 |
9 | 9 December | 11 | 9 | 12 | 32 |
10 | 10 December | 4 | 6 | 4 | 13 |
11 | 11 December | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 56 | 57 | 71 | 184 |
Medalists
Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Loh Choon How | Wushu | Men's taijiquan | 1 December |
Gold | Sam Jee Lek | Dancesport | Men's breakdance | 1 December |
Gold | Amran Selamat Tengku Ahmad Shazril Ezzani Rashid Hasnan Syed Ahmad Saipulrudin |
Polo | 4–6 high goal | 1 December |
Gold | Julian Yee | Figure skating | Men's singles | 1 December |
Gold | Loh Choon How | Wushu | Men's taijijian | 2 December |
Gold | Mohd Taqiyuddin Hamid Yuga Sazlan |
Pencak silat | Men's ganda | 2 December |
Gold | Afiqah Dayana Budiman Nur Ain Nabilah Tarmizi Syafiqa Haidar Afif Siti Zalina Ahmad |
Lawn bowls | Women's fours | 2 December |
Gold | Alyani Jamil Emma Firyana Saroji |
Lawn bowls | Women's pairs | 2 December |
Gold |
|
Netball | Women's team | 2 December |
Gold | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's all-around | 2 December |
Gold | Izzat Shameer Dzulkeple Mohamad Fairus Abdul Jabal Mohammad Syamil Syazwani Ramli |
Lawn bowls | Men's triples | 2 December |
Gold | Rachel Arnold | Squash | Women's singles | 3 December |
Gold | Yeoh Li Tian | Chess | Men's rapid chess | 3 December |
Gold | Tan Chye Chern | Bowling | Men's singles | 3 December |
Gold | Tan Fu Jie | Gymnastics | Artistic – Men's pommel horse | 3 December |
Gold | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's uneven bars | 3 December |
Gold | Kynie Chan Ashley Chin Anja Chong Dione Tan |
Short track speed skating | Women's 3000m relay | 3 December |
Gold | Addeen Idrakie | Squash | Men's singles | 3 December |
Gold | Muhammad Idham Amin Ramlan Zulhilmie Redzwan Dahasry Daeng Dhadyry Fairul Izwan Abdul Muin |
Lawn bowls | Men's fours | 4 December |
Gold | Tracie Ang | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's balance beam | 4 December |
Gold | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's floor exercise | 4 December |
Gold | Zulfazly Zulfakar | Pencak silat | Men's tanding Class D | 5 December |
Gold | Muhamad Hafizuddin Mat Daud Syed Akmal Fikri Syed Ali Saiful Bahri Musmin |
Pétanque | Men's triples | 5 December |
Gold | Ng Yan Yee | Diving | Women's 3 metre springboard | 6 December |
Gold | Ooi Tze Liang Chew Yiwei |
Diving | Men's 3 metre springboard synchro | 6 December |
Gold | Moh Keen Hoo Kok Leong Lim |
Billiards and snooker | Men's snooker double | 6 December |
Gold | Rafiq Ismail Tun Hakim Tan Chye Chern Ahmad Muaz |
Bowling | Men's team of 4 | 6 December |
Gold | Phee Jinq En | Swimming | Women's 50m breaststroke | 6 December |
Gold | Izzah Amzan | Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Ball | 7 December |
Gold | Koi Sie Yan | Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Ribbon | 7 December |
Gold | Izzah Amzan | Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Ribbon | 7 December |
Gold | Ooi Tze Liang | Diving | Men's 3m springboard | 7 December |
Gold | Prem Kumar Selvam | Karate | Men's kumite -55kg | 7 December |
Gold | Ng Yan Yee Nur Dhabitah Sabri |
Diving | Women's 3m springboard synchro | 7 December |
Gold | Chan Mei Thung Eu Jia Xin Koh Jei Yi Lee Xin Yao Lim Chyi Ean Shak Yuki |
Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Group all-around | 7 December |
Gold | Jason Loo Jun Wei Nurul Hidayah Abdul Karim |
Taekwondo | Mixed recognized poomsae | 7 December |
Gold | Madhuri Poovanesan | Karate | Women's kumite -55kg | 8 December |
Gold | Mohammad Masdor | Muaythai | Men's 45kg | 8 December |
Gold | Grace Wong | Skateboarding | Women's downhill | 8 December |
Gold | Haiqal Hanafi | Athletics | Men's 100m | 8 December |
Gold | Lee Hup Wei | Athletics | Men's high jump | 8 December |
Gold | Mohd Juwaidi Mazuki Zulfadhli Ruslan Khambeswaran Mohanaraja |
Archery | Men's team compound | 9 December |
Gold | Dr. Yew Weng Kean | Esports | Hearthstone (PC) | 9 December |
Gold | Sharmendran Raghonathan | Karate | Men's kumite -75kg | 9 December |
Gold | Thompson Hoe Ivan Oh Theng Wei Emmanuel Leong Theng Kuang |
Karate | Men's kata | 9 December |
Gold | Kisona Selvaduray | Badminton | Women's singles | 9 December |
Gold | Lee Zii Jia | Badminton | Men's singles | 9 December |
Gold | Rachel Arnold Ooi Kah Yan Wen Li Lai Yee Xin Ying |
Squash | Women's team | 9 December |
Gold | Aaron Chia Soh Wooi Yik |
Badminton | Men's doubles | 9 December |
Gold | Phee Jinq En | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke | 9 December |
Gold | Addeen Idrakie Darren Rahul Pragasam Ong Sai Hung Ryan Pasqual |
Squash | Men's team | 9 December |
Gold | Yap Sean Yee | Athletics | Women's high jump | 9 December |
Gold | Hakimi Ismail | Athletics | Men's triple jump | 10 December |
Gold |
|
Indoor hockey | Women's team | 10 December |
Gold | Irfan Shamsuddin | Athletics | Men's discus throw | 10 December |
Gold |
|
Indoor hockey | Men's team | 10 December |
Silver | Wong Weng Son | Wushu | Men's changquan | 1 December |
Silver | Fakrul Adam Fauzi | Kurash | Men's 90kg | 1 December |
Silver | Chan Yiwen | Squash | Women's singles | 3 December |
Silver | Tan Ing Yueh | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's vault | 3 December |
Silver | Dione Tan | Short track speed skating | Women's 500m | 3 December |
Silver | Mohd Redha Rozlan Mohd Saddam Mohd Pittli Yip Hui Theng Tan Jie Yi |
Obstacle racing | Team assist 400m | 4 December |
Silver | Mohd Redha Rozlan Yoong Wei Theng Salfarina Mohd Drus Tan Jie Yi |
Obstacle racing | Team relay 400m | 4 December |
Silver | Mohd Redha Rozlan | Obstacle racing | Men's 100m | 4 December |
Silver |
|
Badminton | Men's team | 4 December |
Silver | Hans Yoong | Fencing | Men's individual foil | 4 December |
Silver | Mohamad Ismail Hatem Ramijam |
Muaythai | Men's waikru mai | 4 December |
Silver | Welson Sim | Swimming | Men's 400m freestyle | 4 December |
Silver | Nurashimah Senin Nur Farah Hana Musa Sufiqriyani Edie |
Pétanque | Women's triples | 5 December |
Silver | Koh I Jie | Fencing | Men's individual épée | 5 December |
Silver | Ahmad Muaz Siti Safiyah |
Bowling | Mixed doubles | 5 December |
Silver | Izzat Afandi | Sambo | Men's combat 90kg | 5 December |
Silver | Nik Norlydiawati Nik Azman | Judo | Women's -63kg | 5 December |
Silver | Jasmine Lai Pui Yee | Diving | Women's 3 metre springboard | 6 December |
Silver | Muhammad Ruzaini Abdul Razak | Judo | Men's +100kg | 6 December |
Silver | Esther Cheah Sin Li Jane Shalin Zulkifli Siti Safiyah |
Bowling | Women's team of 4 | 6 December |
Silver | Izzah Amzan | Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Hoop | 7 December |
Silver | Koi Sie Yan | Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Clubs | 7 December |
Silver | Muhd Syafiq Puteh | Diving | Men's 3m springboard | 7 December |
Silver | Ooi San Hong | Karate | Men's kata | 7 December |
Silver | Welson Sim | Swimming | Men's 200m freestyle | 7 December |
Silver | Jackie Wong | Athletics | Men's hammer throw | 7 December |
Silver | Andre Anura | Athletics | Men's long jump | 7 December |
Silver | Muhammad Fauzi Kaman Shah Umar Al Farouk Mohd Zahawi |
Sailing | Men's international 420 (U19) | 7 December |
Silver | Khairul Anuar Mohamad Haziq Kamaruddin Zarif Syahiir Zolkepeli |
Archery | Men's team recurve | 8 December |
Silver |
|
Sepak takraw | Men's team regu | 8 December |
Silver | Mathivani Murugeesan | Karate | Women's kumite -61kg | 8 December |
Silver | Muhammad Arif Afifuddin Ab Malik | Karate | Men's kumite -67kg | 8 December |
Silver | Chang Sin Yi Khaw Yee Voon Celine Lee Xin Yi |
Karate | Women's team kata | 8 December |
Silver | Siti Safiyah | Bowling | Women's masters | 8 December |
Silver | Ashley Lau Natsha Onn |
Golf | Women's team | 8 December |
Silver | Zulhilmi Rosli | Muaythai | Men's 48kg | 8 December |
Silver |
|
Rugby sevens | Men's team | 8 December |
Silver | Joshua Amirul Abdullah | Taekwondo | Men's welter -80kg | 8 December |
Silver | Norliyana Kamaruddin | Athletics | Women's heptathlon | 8 December |
Silver | Grace Wong | Athletics | Women's hammer throw | 8 December |
Silver | Muhammad Ziyad Zolkefli | Athletics | Men's shot put | 8 December |
Silver | Nauraj Singh Randhawa | Athletics | Men's high jump | 8 December |
Silver | Bibiana Ng | Shooting | Women's 10m air pistol | 9 December |
Silver | Rashid Hasnan Mohd Zulhilmie Nadzar Imran Khan Mohamed Muiz Keith Teh |
Polo | 0–2 low goal | 9 December |
Silver | Goh Soon Huat Shevon Jemie Lai |
Badminton | Mixed doubles | 9 December |
Silver | Fatin Nurfatehah Mat Salleh | Archery | Women's individual compound | 9 December |
Silver | Illham Wahab | Windsurfing | Men's RS: One | 9 December |
Silver | Rayzam Shah Wan Sofian | Athletics | Men's 110m hurdles | 9 December |
Silver | Iman Hakim Rakib | Taekwondo | Men's bantam -63kg | 9 December |
Silver | Choo Kang Ni | Athletics | Women's discus throw | 9 December |
Silver | Nixson Anak Kennedy Haiqal Hanafi Khairul Hafiz Jantan Russell Alexander Nasir Taib |
Athletics | Men's 4×100m relay | 9 December |
Silver | Bernard Yeoh Ong Chee Chen Foo |
Shooting | Men's trap team | 10 December |
Silver | Moh Keen Hoo | Billiards and snooker | Men's snooker singles | 10 December |
Silver | Cassandra J. Poyong | Ju-jitsu | Women's -55kg | 10 December |
Silver | Muhammad Hairul Hazizi Haidzir Mohamad Azlan Alias Muhammad Afifuddin Mohd Razali Farhan Adam Ahmad Aizat Mohd Nor Azmi |
Sepak takraw | Men's regu | 10 December |
Silver | Awangku Awang Marajaya | Kickboxing | Men's -57kg full contact | 10 December |
Silver | Mohammed Mahmoud | Kickboxing | Men's -63.5kg low kick | 10 December |
Bronze |
|
Floorball | Women's team | 1 December |
Bronze |
|
Floorball | Men's team | 1 December |
Bronze | Jantan Anak Hintu | Shooting | Men's WA 1500 PPC | 2 December |
Bronze | Aznil Bidin | Weightlifting | Men's 61kg | 2 December |
Bronze | Mohd Juned Abdullah Nasrul Edzam Mohd Asri Muhammad Syafiq Ibrahim |
Pencak silat | Men's regu | 2 December |
Bronze | Muhammad Hizlee Abdul Rais Soufi Rusli |
Lawn bowls | Men's pairs | 2 December |
Bronze | Pang Hui Pin Tan Chia Qian Yap Fook Yee Ting Chiau Teng |
Basketball 3x3 | Women's 3x3 team | 2 December |
Bronze | Tan Ing Yueh | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's all-around | 2 December |
Bronze | Badminton | Women's team | 3 December | |
Bronze | Teng Kai Wen | Wushu | Men's sanda 56kg | 3 December |
Bronze | Zul Bahrin Mat Asri | Gymnastics | Artistic – Men's floor exercise | 3 December |
Bronze | Rachel Yeoh Li Wen | Gymnastics | Artistic – Women's uneven bars | 3 December |
Bronze | Anja Chong | Short track speed skating | Women's 500m | 3 December |
Bronze | Darren Rahul Pragasam | Squash | Men's singles | 3 December |
Bronze | Auni Fathiah Kamis Zuraini Khalid Azlina Arshad |
Lawn bowls | Women's triples | 4 December |
Bronze | Tun Hakim Rafiq Ismail |
Bowling | Men's doubles | 4 December |
Bronze | Yusliana Mohd Yusof | Shooting | Women's WA 1500 PPC | 4 December |
Bronze | Yusliana Mohd Yusof Azeera Abdul Halim Salzuriana Zubir |
Shooting | Women's WA 1500 PPC team | 4 December |
Bronze | Muhammad Erry Hidayat | Weightlifting | Men's 73kg | 4 December |
Bronze | Sin Li Jane Esther Cheah |
Bowling | Women's doubles | 4 December |
Bronze | Dione Tan | Short track speed skating | Women's 1000m | 4 December |
Bronze | Welson Sim Kiew Hoe Yean Chahal Arvin Singh Keith Lim |
Swimming | Men's 4×200m freestyle relay | 4 December |
Bronze | Mohammad Khairi Adie Azhar | Pencak silat | Men's tanding Class A | 5 December |
Bronze | Phee Jinq En | Swimming | Women's 200m breaststroke | 5 December |
Bronze | Mohamad Muhaizar | Athletics | Men's marathon | 6 December |
Bronze | Mohd Saddam Mohd Pittli | Obstacle racing | Men's 5km | 6 December |
Bronze | Sharifah Aqilah Farhana Syed Ali Siti Asiah Zaini |
Pétanque | Women's doubles | 6 December |
Bronze | Mohamad Nuzul Azwan Ahmad Temizi Mohd Firdaus Adli Mohd Bakri |
Pétanque | Men's doubles | 6 December |
Bronze | Khiew Hoe Yean | Swimming | Men's 200m backstroke | 6 December |
Bronze | Amy Kwan | Gymnastics | Rhythmic – Hoop | 7 December |
Bronze | Javen Choong Amos Ling Heng |
Table tennis | Men's doubles | 7 December |
Bronze | Muhamad Ashraf Haiqal Muhamad Rizal Wong Shen |
Table tennis | Men's doubles | 7 December |
Bronze | Hans Yoong Xin Han Cheng Adam Tahir Mohamad Johan Hydeer Akson |
Fencing | Men's team foil | 7 December |
Bronze | Augustine Rudy Anak Grocer | Taekwondo | Men's recognized poomsae | 7 December |
Bronze | Augustine Rudy Anak Grocer Jason Loo Jun Wei Yong Jin Kun |
Taekwondo | Men's team recognized poomsae | 7 December |
Bronze | Russell Alexander Nasir Taib | Athletics | Men's 200m | 7 December |
Bronze | Iskandar Alwi | Athletics | Men's pole vault | 7 December |
Bronze | Nor Nabila Natasha Mohd Nazri Gabrielle Marygrace Yong Poquita |
Sailing | Women's international 420 (U19) | 7 December |
Bronze | Khairulnizam Afendy | Sailing | Men's laser standard | 7 December |
Bronze | Nur Shazrin Mohd Latif | Sailing | Women's laser radial | 7 December |
Bronze | Mohamad Faizal Norizan Ahmad Syukri Abdul Aziz |
Sailing | Men's international 470 | 7 December |
Bronze | Putera Adrine Danish Mohd Puad | Sailing | Men's optimist (U16) | 7 December |
Bronze | Elena Goh Ling Yin | Athletics | Women's 10km walk | 8 December |
Bronze | Nur Amisha Azrilrizal | Muaythai | Women's 54kg | 8 December |
Bronze | Riedzwan Daud | Muaythai | Men's 54kg | 8 December |
Bronze |
|
Softball | Women's team | 8 December |
Bronze | Khairul Anuar Mohamad Nur Afisa Abdul Halil |
Archery | Mixed team recurve | 8 December |
Bronze | Adam Yoong Hanifah Nur Nadiah Md Nasir Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah Aiden Yoong Hanifah |
Waterskiing | Cableski mixed team | 8 December |
Bronze |
|
Rugby sevens | Women's team | 8 December |
Bronze | Luqman Hakimi Ahmad Shahrafidz | Skateboarding | Men's downhill | 8 December |
Bronze | Luqman Hakim Mohd Suhaimi | Taekwondo | Men's heavy +87kg | 8 December |
Bronze | Nur Aqilah Suhaimi | Taekwondo | Women's welter -67kg | 8 December |
Bronze | Muhammad Syafiq Zuber | Taekwondo | Men's light -74kg | 8 December |
Bronze | Azreen Nabila Alias Jonathan Anak Nyepa Zaidatul Husniah Zulkifli Nixson Anak Kennedy |
Athletics | Mixed 4×100m relay | 8 December |
Bronze | Ahmad Ali Huzaifi Abdullah Abdul Wandi Abdul Kadir Jamil Nurolla Izme Haqeem Hamsjid Muhammad Hazeem Onn |
Esports | Mobile Legends: Bang Bang | 8 December |
Bronze | Ong Yew Sin Teo Ee Yi |
Badminton | Men's doubles | 9 December |
Bronze | Vivian Hoo Kah Mun Yap Cheng Wen |
Badminton | Women's doubles | 9 December |
Bronze | Chow Mei Kuan Lee Meng Yean |
Badminton | Women's doubles | 9 December |
Bronze | Tan Kian Meng Lai Pei Jing |
Badminton | Mixed doubles | 9 December |
Bronze | Ahmad Danish Abdul Hadi Kame | Windsurfing | Men's RS: X (9.5m) | 9 December |
Bronze | Adam Akasyah | Ju-jitsu | Men's -69kg | 9 December |
Bronze | Muhamad Fuad Mohd Redzuan | Boxing | Men's light flyweight | 9 December |
Bronze | Mohd Aswan Che Azmi | Boxing | Men's middleweight | 9 December |
Bronze | Khir Akyazlan Azmi | Boxing | Men's light heavyweight | 9 December |
Bronze | Kamisah Khamis Siti Norzubaidah Che Ab Wahab Siti Hadinavillah Jumidil Razmah Anam |
Sepak takraw | Women's regu | 9 December |
Bronze | Royson Vincent | Athletics | Men's 800m | 9 December |
Bronze | Queenie Ting Kung Ni | Athletics | Women's discus throw | 9 December |
Bronze | Ong Chee | Shooting | Men's trap | 10 December |
Bronze | Ai Jin Lee | Ju-jitsu | Women's -45kg | 10 December |
Bronze | Muhammad Iffat Mat Ripen | Kickboxing | Men's -60kg low kick | 10 December |
Bronze | Sheikh Muhammad Taslim Shaikh Mohd Raziff | Cycling | Men's BMX freestyle flatland | 10 December |
References
- ^ "Philippines showcases cultural heritage to kick off 30th Sea Games". New Straits Times. 30 November 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ^ "Malaysia target 70 gold medals at 2019 SEA Games". Bernama. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.