Maiherpri
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| Maiherpri[1] in hieroglyphs | ||||||
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| Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) | ||||||
Maiherperi was an ancient Egyptian noble buried in tomb KV36 in the Valley of the Kings. He probably lived during the rule of Thutmose IV, and received the honour of a burial in the royal necropolis. His name can be translated as Lion of the Battlefield.[2] Amongst his titles were Child of the Nursery and Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King.[3] There is speculation that the first title signified that he grew up in the royal nursery as a prince of a vassal territory,[4] or perhaps was the son of a lesser wife or concubine of the pharaoh.[3][5] He was among the first during the New Kingdom to hold the second title, and was literally true in that he was by the pharaoh's side, likely as an advisor or bodyguard.[2] This same title was also used to denote the Viceroys of Kush later in the New Kingdom.[2]
Tomb
Maiherperi's copy of the Book of the Dead, which, in the eyes of O'Connor and Cline is "[c]ertainly the most famous and arguably the most beautiful" Book of the Dead[6] depicts him with literally "blackish" skin, leading scholars to believe he was an Egyptian of Nubian descent.[7]
His mummy was unwrapped by Georges Daressy in March 1901,[2] revealing a mummy whose dark skin matched that depicted on his copy of the Book of the Dead, and thought that this was likely Maiherperi's natural colour, unchanged by the mummification process.[8] He also had tightly curled, woolly hair, which turned out to be a wig that had been glued to his scalp.[8] Examination of his body revealed he died as a young man aged 25 to 30 years.[9]
References
Citations
- ^ Porter & Moss 1964, p. 556.
- ^ a b c d Forbes 1998, p. 104.
- ^ a b Forbes 1998, p. 106.
- ^ Murnane 1998, p. 216.
- ^ Rice 1999, p. 104.
- ^ Cline & O'Connor 2006, p. 315.
- ^ Cline & O'Connor 2006, p. 216.
- ^ a b Forbes 1998, p. 105.
- ^ Allam et al. 2011, p. 318.
Works cited
- Allam, Adel H.; Thompson, Randall C.; Wann, L. Samuel; Miyamoto, Michael I.; Nur el-Din, Abd el-Halim; el-Maksoud, Gomaa Abd; Al-Tohamy Soliman, Muhammad; Badr, Ibrahem; el-Rahman Amer, Hany Abd; Sutherland, M. Linda; Sutherland, James D.; Thomas, Gregory S. (April 2011). "Atherosclerosis in Ancient Egyptian Mummies". Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Imaging. 4 (4): 315–327. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.02.002. PMID 21466986.
- Cline, Eric H.; O'Connor, David B., eds. (2006). Thutmose III: A New Biography. The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11467-0.
- Forbes, Dennis C. (1998). Tombs, Treasures, Mummies: Seven Great Discoveries of Egyptian Archaeology. KMT Communications Inc. ISBN 1-879388-06-5.
- Murnane, William J. (1998). "Chapter 6. The Organization of Government Under Amenhotep III". In O'Connor, David B.; Cline, Eric H. (eds.). Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign. University of Michigan Press. pp. 173–222. ISBN 0-472-08833-5. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Porter, Bertha; Moss, Rosalind L. B. (1964). Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings I: The Theban Necropolis Part 2. Royal Tombs and Smaller Cemeteries (PDF) (Second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- Rice, Michael (1999). Who's Who in Ancient Egypt (2004 ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15448-0. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
External links
- The Tomb of Maihirpre - Pictures of the artifacts from Maiherpri's tomb
- Maiherpra
- Hatshepsut: from Queen to Pharaoh, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Maiherpri (see index)