Little Haywood
| Little Haywood | |
|---|---|
 View of the village | |
  Little Haywood Location within Staffordshire | |
| OS grid reference | SK005215 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Stafford |
| Postcode district | ST18 |
| Police | Staffordshire |
| Fire | Staffordshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
Little Haywood is a village in Staffordshire, England. For population details as taken at the 2011 census see under Colwich. It lies beside a main arterial highway, the A51 (linking the English Midlands with Liverpool) but traffic through the village is mainly light, owing to this bypass.[1] Nearby also is the West Coast Main Line railway, the Trent and Mersey Canal and beside it, the river Trent. Little Haywood is about 125 miles (201 km) northwest of London, about 25 miles (40 km) north of Birmingham, 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Rugeley and 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Stafford.
Little Haywood is cited in the Domesday Book of 1086.[2] Although originally a small village, housing expansion during the 1980s has created a commuter village and most of its inhabitants have employment far outside the confines of the Haywood area.
Location
Little Haywood is situated on the side of a hill in the system of valleys drained by the rivers Trent and Sow. It lies near the northern edge of The Chase and is surrounded in the main by farmland. Geologically, the village lies on Triassic sandstone of the Sherwood Sandstone Group, with overlying glacial deposits from the last glaciation of Great Britain.
The village lies within the Stafford borough of Staffordshire and its name is derived from the Old English "haeg wadu," meaning an enclosure in woodland.
Waterways
There are three main waterways running near to Little Haywood: the River Sow, the River Trent and the Trent and Mersey Canal, which was opened in 1777. A wooden footbridge carrying Meadow Lane across the Trent was built in 1830. Previously the river was crossed by a ford, which was still used by cattle and horse-drawn vehicles after the footbridge was constructed. This wooden bridge was replaced by a brick- and stone-built Weetman's Bridge in 1887.[3] Less than 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Little Haywood, the northeastern end of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal joins the Trent and Mersey Canal. The Trent and Mersey Canal mile post at Little Haywood is number 37.[4]
Features and facilities
Saint Mary's Abbey
The most prominent building in Little Haywood is Saint Mary's Abbey, Colwich. This Roman Catholic abbey is home to a community of enclosed Benedictine nuns and although part of the neighbouring Colwich parish, the abbey and its grounds lie alongside the road that runs through Little Haywood.
The Abbey Church of Saint Mary used to cover a large amount of Little Haywood and it has been said that there are tunnels leading from the abbey to Lichfield Cathedral, 10 miles (16 km) away,[5] and to Shugborough Hall, a little over 1 mile (1.6 km) away in the opposite direction.[6] Within the village, on land owned by Shugborough Hall, there is evidence of small-scale stone quarrying in the area known to locals as "the cliffs" or "the caves".[7]
Pubs and shops
The village and its outlying neighbours have an active parish community; the parish council organises events such as village fetes and on a day-to-day basis the social life of the village revolves around its public houses: the 'Red Lion' and the 'Lamb and Flag'.[8] There is no church in Little Haywood, no village green and no school. There are, however, the two pubs with the nearest general store being situated within Great Haywood.[9] The nearby village of Colwich is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) away and has a church and a primary school but no pub or general store, and so amenities are often shared.
Wall
At the side of the road that runs from Little Haywood towards the village of Great Haywood, 1 mile (1.6 km) away, is an example of a "make work wall", built by employees of Earl Talbot at Haywood Manor (no longer standing) during times when there was little else to do. In order to keep the workers from being idle, Talbot would make work for them in the form of features whose purpose might best be described as decorative.[attribution needed]
J. R. R. Tolkien
The village was home to the newly married Edith Tolkien, wife of author J. R. R. Tolkien, from March 1916 to February 1917.[10] Tolkien stayed with his wife in Cottage 1, Gipsy Green, on the Teddesley Park Estate, near the village during the winter of 1916, whilst recuperating from trench fever.[11] The surrounding landscape of Cannock Chase was said to be an inspiration for his early literary works about Middle-earth.[attribution needed]. At the cottage he began work on what would become The Silmarillion. The village of Norbury lies about 14 miles (23 km) away and may relate to the "Norbury of the Kings" that appears in The Lord of the Rings.[citation needed]
Tragic accidents at Colwich Junction
On 18 September 1986 two passenger trains collided at Colwich Junction, less than half a mile from Little Haywood, killing the driver of one of the trains and injuring 75 passengers. Several carriages of the crowded InterCity services were derailed.[12] On 2 January 2009, a Piper Cherokee single engine light aircraft came down at Colwich junction, killing the three people on board.[13]
See also
References
- ^ "SABRE – Road Lists – the First 99 – A51".
- ^ "Domesday Locality Index". Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2006.
- ^ "Staffordshire Past Track – Weetman's Bridge, Little Haywood". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2006.
- ^ "Milepost 37 ~ Little Haywood". tmc-mileposts.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 January 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2006.
- ^ "Home". 26 March 2018.
- ^ "Home". shugborough.org.uk.
- ^ "Page Title". Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 21 April 2006.
- ^ "Pubs, Bars and Inns in Little Haywood, Stafford Staffordshire, Little Haywood, Stafford Staffordshire Pub Guide".
- ^ "SPAR – Great Haywood".
- ^ (Great War 2003, pp. 134 & 231)
- ^ (Great War 2003, p. 207)
- ^ "1986: Two dead in Midlands rail crash". 19 September 1986.
- ^ "Fatal crash plane hits rail line". 2 January 2009.