• De Magistro

• The Kuzari

• Dialogue of a Philosopher with a Jew and a Christian

• Hayy ibn Yaqdhan: explores the limits of natural theology and the Islamic concept of fitra^[1][2]

• The Mandrake

• Utopia: first unambiguous example of utopian and dystopian fiction.

• Zadig
• Micromegas
• Candide

• Rasselas

• Julie, or the New Heloise

• Jacques the Fatalist

Atheism; Nihilism; Libertinism

• Justine, or The Misfortunes of Virtue
• Philosophy in the Boudoir

• Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship

• Siebenkäs
• Titan

• René

• The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner

• Hyperion

• The Red and the Black

• Sartor Resartus

• Small Moral Works - Philosophical stories that were greatly enjoyed even by Arthur Schopenhauer.

• Diary of a Seducer - A novel in the highly literary philosophical work Either/Or.

• Fathers and Sons

• Crime and Punishment
• The Brothers Karamazov
• Notes from Underground

• What Is to Be Done?

• War and Peace
• Resurrection

• Marius the Epicurean

• Thus Spoke Zarathustra: Well-known example of a modern philosophical novel.

• The Life of Klim Samgin

• In Search of Lost Time

• The Magic Mountain

• Siddhartha

• Petersburg

• The Man Without Qualities

• The Trial

• Journey to the End of the Night

• Brave New World - A critique on the conflict between the human element and animal nature of man as well as the manipulative use of psychological conditioning.

• Island

• After Many a Summer

• Heliopolis
• Eumeswil

• Space Trilogy

• The Foundation Pit

• The Little Prince

• Man's Fate

• Animal Farm - A fable on the process of communism represented through animals on a farm.
• Nineteen Eighty-Four - A critique of totalitarianism as well as a discourse on the manipulative use of language.

• Les Deux Étendards

• Ferdydurke
• Cosmos

• Walden Two

• Nausea
• No Exit - An existentialist play outlining Sartrean philosophy.
• The Devil and the Good Lord - An existentialist play outlining Sartrean philosophy.

• Waiting for Godot: One of the most well-known philosophical plays of the twentieth century.

• The Forbidden Forest

• Les Bouches inutiles [fr]

• She Came to Stay

• All Men are Mortal

• The Woman Destroyed

• No Longer Human

• Paradiso - Latin American Boom novel that explores desire in pre-revolution Cuba.

• Invisible Man - Existentialism in America.

• The Moviegoer - An existential novel outlining Søren Kierkegaard's philosophy.

• A Clockwork Orange - A discussion of the role of free will in the context of the application of behaviorism's techniques.

• The Hour of the Star

• The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea

• Wittgenstein's Mistress - An experimental novel that demonstrates Wittgenstein's philosophy of language; stylistic similarities to Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.

• Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

• A Scanner DarklyVALIS - A novel version of his longer non-fiction book
• The Exegesis, outlining his intense interest in the nature of reality, metaphysics and religion.

• Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Pirsig's Metaphysics of Quality

• The Unbearable Lightness of Being

• The Mind Parasites

• Grendel - An exploration of various philosophical perspectives on finding meaning in the world, the power of literature and myth, and the nature of good and evil. The protagonist is a literary proxy for Jean-Paul Sartre.

• Postmortem for a Postmodernist - A murder mystery that explores postmodernism.

• Speedboat

• The Handmaid's Tale - Dystopian feminist novel

• The Young Man

• Sophie's World

• Pink - Absurdism

• The Other End - A novel about the global effects of an externally implemented planetary higher-consciousness, and an "alternative apocalypse", in gnostic-influenced metaphysics advocating Krishnamurtian/Gurdjieffian style awakening.

• Fifteen Dogs - Winner of the 2015 Scotiabank Giller Prize, this novel explores faith, place, love, power and hatred through the eyes and experiences of fifteen dogs endowed with human intelligence.

• Anathem - Includes the philosophical debate between Platonic realism and nominalism.

• Infinite Jest - Criticizes Poststructuralism/Postmodernism; influenced by Wittgenstein & Existentialism; introduces Metamodernism/Post-postmodernism.

• Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality: Explores cognitive science, philosophy, rationalism, the scientific method

• Other Songs