List of countries by exchange rate regime
| Foreign exchange |
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| Exchange rates |
| Markets |
| Assets |
| Historical agreements |
| See also |
This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]
Floating (floating and free floating)
Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands)
Residual (other managed arrangement)
Table of Monetary Policy framework
No legal tender of their own
US dollar as legal tender
British Virgin Islands
Caribbean Netherlands
Ecuador
El Salvador
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Palau
Timor-Leste
Turks and Caicos Islands
Euro as legal tender
Australian dollar as legal tender
Swiss franc as legal tender
Currency board
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
Djibouti (DJF)
Dominica (XCD)
Grenada (XCD)
Hong Kong (HKD)
Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
Saint Lucia (XCD)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor
Conventional peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Aruba (AWG)
Azerbaijan (AZN)
The Bahamas (BSD)
Bahrain (BHD)
Barbados (BBD)
Belize (BZD)
Bermuda (BMD)[citation needed]
Curaçao (ANG)
Eritrea (ERN)
Jordan (JOD)
Oman (OMR)
Panama (PAB)
Qatar (QAR)
Saudi Arabia (SAR)
Sint Maarten (ANG)
South Sudan (SSP)
Turkmenistan (TMT)
United Arab Emirates (AED)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Benin (XOF)
Burkina Faso (XOF)
Cabo Verde (CVE)
Cameroon (XAF)
Central African Republic (XAF)
Chad (XAF)
Comoros (KMF)
Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
Denmark (DKK)
Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
Gabon (XAF)
Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
Mali (XOF)
Niger (XOF)
Republic of Congo (XAF)
São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
Senegal (XOF)
Togo (XOF)
Rand as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor
Other
Stabilized arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Guyana (GYD)
Iraq (IQD)
Kazakhstan (KZT)
Lebanon (LBP)
Maldives (MVR)
Suriname (SRD)
Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Bangladesh (BDT)
Burundi (BIF)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
Guinea (GNF)
Sri Lanka (LKR)
Tajikistan (TJS)
Yemen (YER)
Other
Crawling peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Crawl-like arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Inflation-targeting framework
Other
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
Composite exchange rate anchor
Other managed arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Inflation-targeting framework
Other
Costa Rica (CRC)
Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
Malaysia (MYR)
Mauritania (MRO)
Pakistan (PKR)
Sudan (SDG)
Vanuatu (VUV)
Venezuela (VED)
Floating
Monetary aggregate target
Afghanistan (AFN)
Kenya (KES)
Madagascar (MGA)
Malawi (MWK)
Mozambique (MZN)
Seychelles (SCR)
Sierra Leone (SLL)
Tanzania (TZS)
Ukraine (UAH)
Uruguay (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework
Albania (ALL)
Brazil (BRL)
Colombia (COP)
Georgia (GEL)
Ghana (GHS)
Hungary (HUF)
Iceland (ISK)
Indonesia (IDR)
Israel (ILS)
South Korea (KRW)
Moldova (MDL)
New Zealand (NZD)
Paraguay (PYG)
Peru (PEN)
Philippines (PHP)
Romania (RON)
Serbia (RSD)
South Africa (ZAR)
Thailand (THB)
Turkey (TRY)
Uganda (UGX)
Other
Free floating
Inflation-targeting framework
Australia (AUD)
Canada (CAD)
Chile (CLP)
India (INR)
Japan (JPY)
Mexico (MXN)
Norway (NOK)
Poland (PLN)
Sweden (SEK)
United Kingdom (GBP)
Other
See also
References
- ^ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
- ^ IMF Staff. "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (PDF). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Euro area". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ a b c "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". www.treasury.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
- ^ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2017.