List of bridges in Canada
This is a list of bridges and viaducts in Canada, including those for pedestrians and vehicular traffic.
Historical and architectural interest bridges
There are only a few covered bridges left in Canada. In Quebec, despite over 1,200 existing in the last century, today there are only 88 remaining.[1][2] In New Brunswick, 58 covered bridges have been identified.[3]
Major road and railway bridges
Canada's longest bridge is the Confederation Bridge in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with a total of 12,910 metres (8.02 mi) between abutments, it's also the world's longest bridge over ice-covered water. More than 5,000 local workers helped with the project, which cost about $1 billion.[16][17]
The Quebec Bridge has been the longest cantilever bridge span in the world since 1917, measuring 549 metres (1,801 ft) between its two piles.[H 12] It helds the record of all-categories longest span in the world until the opening of the Ambassador Bridge, it's the last bridge that broke such a record before suspension bridges hold the award by far.[18] It was designated a National Historic Sites of Canada in 1995.[H 12]
In 1929, the Ambassador Bridge between Canada and United States surpassed the Quebec Bridge with a 564 metres (1,850 ft) main span and became the largest crossing in the world[19] until the inauguration of the George Washington Bridge in 1931 in New York City which almost doubled the range hitherto achieved.[20]
Studies have been carried out for crossing the Saguenay River near Tadoussac just before the confluence with the St. Lawrence River,[21] the latest project presented by the COWI A/S company includes the construction of a 1,145 metres (3,757 ft) span suspension bridge with a 70 metres (230 ft) clearance above the river.[22]
This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).
The old bridges over the Niagara
This part lists all the former bridges which succeeded one another on the Niagara River between the towns of Niagara Falls, Ontario and Queenston in Canada and Niagara Falls, New York and Lewiston in United States. The Whirlpool Rapids Bridge (1897), the Rainbow Bridge (1941) and the Lewiston–Queenston Bridge (1962), still in service are listed in the Major road and railway bridges part above.
| Name | Span | Length | Type | Note | Opened | Location | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
1 | First Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1855 |
232 m (761 ft) | Suspension Wooden pylons |
First crossing of the Niagara Conception by Charles Ellet Jr. Replaced by the second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge |
1848 | Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.2″N 79°03′29.4″W / 43.109222°N 79.058167°W |
[83] | |
| 2 | First Lewiston–Queenston Bridge wrecked by wind in 1864 |
257 m (843 ft) | 317 m (1,040 ft) | Suspension |
1854 | Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′42″N 79°02′47″W / 43.16167°N 79.04639°W |
[S 63] [84] | ||
 |
3 | Second Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge dismantled in 1897 |
251 m (823 ft) | Suspension with cable-stays, 2 levels wooden deck, masonry pylons |
World's first working railway suspension bridge Conception by John A. Roebling Replaced by the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge |
1855 | Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′33.3″N 79°03′29.5″W / 43.109250°N 79.058194°W |
[Note 3] [S 64] [85] [86] [87] | |
 |
4 | First Niagara Clifton Bridge destroyed by storm in 1889 |
386 m (1,266 ft) | Suspension with cable-stays, wooden deck and pylons |
Longest span in the world when inaugurated Conception by Samuel Keefer |
1868 | Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′18.2″N 79°04′11.3″W / 43.088389°N 79.069806°W |
[Note 4] [S 65] [88] [89] | |
 |
5 | Niagara Cantilever Bridge dismantled in 1925 |
151 m (495 ft) | 276 m (906 ft) | Cantilever |
Replaced by the Michigan Central Railway Bridge | 1883 | Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′30.2″N 79°03′28.4″W / 43.108389°N 79.057889°W |
[90] |
 |
6 | Honeymoon Bridge destroyed by ice push in 1938 |
256 m (840 ft) | 378 m (1,240 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch |
Longest span arch bridge in the world when inaugurated | 1898 | Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°05′18.0″N 79°04′10.5″W / 43.088333°N 79.069583°W |
[S 66] [91] [92] |
 |
7 | Second Lewiston–Queenston Bridge dismantled in 1963 |
257 m (843 ft) | 257 m (843 ft) | Suspension | Former Second Niagara Clifton Bridge moved | 1899 | Queenston–Lewiston 43°09′42″N 79°02′46″W / 43.16167°N 79.04611°W |
[S 67] [93] |
 |
8 | Michigan Central Railway Bridge Out of service since 2001 |
195 m (640 ft) | Arch Steel deck arch |
1925 | Niagara Falls, Ontario– Niagara Falls, New York 43°06′31.4″N 79°03′28.9″W / 43.108722°N 79.058028°W |
[S 68] [94] [95] |
Alphabetical list
This part is organized by province and territory.
Alberta
- Athabasca River Bridge - Fort McMurray
- Beverly Bridge − Edmonton
- Briggs Bridge – Briggs
- Capilano Bridge − Edmonton
- Centre Street Bridge − Calgary
- Clover Bar Bridge − Edmonton
- Dawson Bridge − Edmonton
- Dudley B. Menzies Bridge − Edmonton
- Dunvegan Suspension Bridge − Dunvegan
- Edward's Way Bridge - Airdrie
- Fabyan Trestle Bridge − Fabyan
- Grant MacEwan Bridge − Fort McMurray
- George C. King Bridge − Calgary
- Groat Bridge − Edmonton
- High Level Bridge − Edmonton
- James MacDonald Bridge − Edmonton
- Reconciliation Bridge − Calgary
- Lea Park Bridge - Lea Park
- Lethbridge Viaduct − Lethbridge
- Louise Bridge − Calgary
- Low Level Bridge − Edmonton
- Mintlaw Viaduct − Mintlaw
- Peace Bridge − Calgary
- Quesnell Bridge − Edmonton
- Ralph Steinhauer Bridge − Fort McMurray
- Red Deer Canadian Pacific Railway Bridge − Red Deer
- Star Mine Suspension Bridge − Drumheller
- Tawatinâ Bridge – Edmonton
- Walterdale Bridge − Edmonton
British Columbia
- Agassiz-Rosedale Bridge − Agassiz
- Alex Fraser Bridge − Richmond/New Westminster - North Delta
- Arthur Laing Bridge − Vancouver - YVR, Richmond
- Burrard Street Bridge − Vancouver
- Cambie Street Bridge − Vancouver
- Capilano Suspension Bridge − North Vancouver
- Derwent Way Bridge − Delta - New Westminster
- Dinsmore Bridge − Richmond
- Dollarton Bridge − North Vancouver
- Eleanor Ward Bridge − Coquitlam
- Fraser Valley Railroad Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
- Georgia Viaduct − Vancouver
- Golden Ears Bridge − Langley - Maple Ridge - Pitt Meadows - Surrey
- Granville Street Bridge − Vancouver
- Hagwilget Canyon Bridge − Hagwilget
- Hudson's Hope Suspension Bridge − Hudson's Hope
- Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing − Vancouver - North Vancouver
- Johnson Street Bridge - Victoria
- Knight Street Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
- Lions' Gate Bridge − Vancouver - West Vancouver
- Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge − North Vancouver
- Lulu Island CN Rail Bridge − Burnaby - Richmond
- Marpole Bridge (road) − Vancouver - Richmond
- Marpole CP Rail Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
- McPhee Bridge − Cranbrook
- Middle Arm Canada Line Bridge − Richmond
- Mission Bridge − Abbotsford
- Moray Bridge − Richmond
- New Westminster Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
- No. 2 Road Bridge − Richmond
- North Arm Canada Line Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
- Oak Street Bridge − Vancouver - Richmond
- Overlanders Bridge − Kamloops
- Park Bridge − East of Golden, British Columbia
- Pattullo Bridge − New Westminster - Surrey
- Peace River Bridge
- Pitt River Bridge − Port Coquitlam - Pitt Meadows
- Port Mann Bridge − Coquitlam - Surrey
- Prince George CNR Bridge − Prince George
- Queensborough Bridge − New Westminster
- Ronyane Bridge − Pemberton
- Sea Island Connector − Richmond
- Second Narrows Bridge − Vancouver - North Vancouver
- Skybridge − New Westminster - Surrey
- Water Avenue Bridge (Bill Hartley Fraser-Hope Bridge) − Hope
- Westham Island Bridge − Ladner
- William R. Bennett Bridge - Kelowna
- The Yukon Suspension Bridge - Northern British Columbia
Manitoba
- Arlington Bridge − Winnipeg
- Assiniboine River Bridge - Portage la Prairie
- Esplanade Riel − Winnipeg
- The Bridges of St Norbert - St Norbert
- Provencher Bridge − Winnipeg
- Elm Park Bridge − Winnipeg
- St. Vital Bridge − Winnipeg
- Norwood Bridge − Winnipeg
- Main Street Bridge − Winnipeg
- Midtown Bridge (Donald Street Bridge) − Winnipeg
- Osborne Bridge − Winnipeg
- Harry Lazarenko Bridge (Redwood Bridge) − Winnipeg
- Fort Garry Bridge − Winnipeg
- Kildonan Settlers Bridge − Winnipeg
- Kichi Sipi Bridge - Cross Lake
- Maryland Bridge − Winnipeg
- Charleswood Bridge − Winnipeg
- Disraeli Bridge − Winnipeg
- Louise Bridge − Winnipeg
- Slaw Rebchuk Bridge (Salter Street Bridge) − Winnipeg
- North Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
- Selkirk Lift Bridge - Selkirk
- South Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
- St Peters Dynevor Bridge
- West Perimeter Bridge − Winnipeg
- St. James Bridge − Winnipeg
- Lockport Bridge − Lockport
- Daly Overpass (18th Street Bridge) − Brandon
- 8th Street Bridge − Brandon
- 1st Street Bridge − Brandon
- Thompson Bridge − Brandon
- Bruce Cameron Bridge − Swan River
- Taylor Bridge − Headingley
- Pierre Delorme Bridge − St. Adolphe
Newfoundland and Labrador
- Sir Robert Bond Bridge
- Queen Elizabeth II Bridge − St. John’s
- Sir Ambrose Shea Bridge − Placentia
New Brunswick
- Burton Bridge − Burton - Maugerville
- Confederation Bridge − Cape Jourimain, NB - Borden, PEI
- Centennial Bridge − Miramichi
- Edmundston-Madawaska Bridge − Edmundston to Madawaska, Maine
- Florenceville Bridge − Florenceville
- Fredericton Railway Bridge − Fredericton - South Devon
- Gunningsville Bridge − Moncton - Riverview
- Hartland Bridge − Hartland
- Hawkshaw Bridge − Nackawic-Millville
- Hugh John Flemming Bridge − Hartland
- J. C. Van Horne Bridge − Campbellton - Pointe-à-la-Croix, QC
- Jemseg River Bridge − Jemseg
- Kelly's Creek Bridge − Upper Kingsclear
- Mactaquac Bridge − Mactaquac
- Miramichi Bridge − Miramichi
- Morrissy Bridge − Miramichi
- Nerepis Bridge − Grand Bay-Westfield
- Point Wolfe Bridge – Fundy National Park
- Princess Margaret Bridge − Fredericton
- Reversing Falls Bridge − Saint John
- Reversing Falls Railway Bridge − Saint John
- Saint John Harbour Bridge − Saint John
- Saint John River High Level Crossing − Coystown
- Westmorland Bridge − Fredericton
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
- Barra Strait Bridge − Barra Strait, Cape Breton Island
- Grand Narrows Bridge − Barra Strait, Cape Breton Island
- A. Murray MacKay Bridge − Halifax
- Angus L. Macdonald Bridge − Halifax
- Seal Island Bridge − Boularderie Island - Cape Breton Island
- Canso Canal swing bridge − Port Hastings
- George Street Bridge − New Glasgow
Ontario
- Alexandra Bridge − Ottawa, ON – Gatineau, QC
- Ambassador Bridge − Windsor – Detroit, MI
- Blackfriars Street Bridge − London
- Blue Water Bridge − Point Edward – Port Huron, MI
- Burgoyne Bridge – St. Catharines
- Champlain Bridge − Ottawa – Gatineau, QC
- Chaudière Bridge − Ottawa, ON - Gatineau, QC
- Gordie Howe International Bridge − Windsor – Detroit, MI
- Garden City Skyway − St. Catharines
- Heron Road Bridge − Ottawa, ON
- Hogg's Hollow Bridge − Toronto
- James N. Allan Skyway Bridge (Burlington Bay Skyway) − Hamilton – Burlington
- La Salle Causeway − Kingston
- Leaside Bridge − Toronto
- Little Current Swing Bridge − Little Current – Turner
- Long-Sault Bridge − Hawkesbury, Ontario – Grenville, Quebec
- Nipigon River Bridge − Nipigon
- Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge − Prescott – Ogdensburg, NY
- Peace Bridge − Fort Erie – Buffalo, NY
- Portage Bridge − Ottawa - Gatineau
- Prince Edward Viaduct (Bloor Street Viaduct) − Toronto
- Macdonald-Cartier Bridge − Ottawa – Gatineau, QC
- Queenston-Lewiston Bridge − Queenston - Lewiston, NY
- Rainbow Bridge − Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls, NY
- Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge − Sault Ste. Marie – Sault Ste. Marie, MI
- Sgt. Aubrey Cosens VC Memorial Bridge − Latchford
- Sioux Narrows Bridge − Sioux Narrows
- Temagami Bridge – Timmins
- Thousand Islands Bridge − near Ivy Lea – near Fishers Landing, NY
- Whirlpool Rapids Bridge − Niagara Falls – Niagara Falls, NY
Prince Edward Island
- Confederation Bridge − Borden - Cape Jourimain, NB
- Hillsborough River Bridge − Charlottetown - Stratford
Quebec
- Ahuntsic Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Alexandra Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
- Arthur Sauve Bridge − Laval - Saint-Eustache
- Arvida Bridge - Jonquière, Québec
- Athanase David Bridge − Laval - Bois-des-Filions
- Alonzo Wright Bridge − Gatineau - Chelsea
- Bordeaux Railway Bridge − Montreal - Laval
- Bordeleau bridge − Saint-Séverin (Mékinac) - Mékinac - Mauricie
- Brady Bridge − Gatineau
- Champlain Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
- Champlain Bridge − Montreal - Brossard
- Charles de Gaulle Bridge − Montreal - Charlemagne
- Chaudière Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
- Coaticook Canyon Bridge - Coaticook
- Draveurs Bridge − Gatineau
- Galipeault Bridge − Montreal - L'Île-Perrot
- Gedeon Ouimet Bridge − Laval - Boisbriand
- Honore Mercier Bridge − Montreal - Kahnawake
- Île aux Tourtes Bridge − Montreal - Vaudreuil-Dorion
- Île d'Orléans Bridge − Quebec City - Île d'Orléans
- Jacques Cartier Bridge − Montreal - Longueuil
- J. C. Van Horne Bridge − Pointe-à-la-Croix - Campbellton, NB
- Lachapelle Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Lady Aberdeen Bridge − Gatineau
- Laurier Railway Bridge − Montreal - Repentigny -Charlemagne
- Laviolette Bridge − Trois-Rivières - Bécancour
- Le Gardeur Bridge − Montreal - Repentigny
- Lepage Bridge − Laval - Terrebonne
- Long-Sault Bridge − Grenville, Quebec – Hawkesbury, Ontario
- Louis Bisson Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge-Tunnel − Montreal - Boucherville
- Macdonald-Cartier Bridge - Hull - Ottawa, ON
- Marius Dufresne Bridge − Laval - Rosemère
- Matthieu Bridge − Laval - Terrebonne
- Médéric Martin Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Papineau-Leblanc Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Percy Covered Bridge (Powerscourt) − Elgin - Hinchinbrooke
- Pie IX Bridge − Laval - Montreal
- Pierre Laporte Bridge − Quebec City - Lévis
- Portage Bridge − Gatineau - Ottawa, ON
- Quebec Bridge − Quebec City - Lévis
- Saint-Laurent Railway Bridge − Montreal - Kahnawake
- Sophie Masson Bridge − Laval - Terrebonne
- Vachon Bridge − Laval - Boisbriand
- Victoria Bridge − Montreal - Saint-Lambert
Saskatchewan
North Saskatchewan River
- Battlefords Bridge − Battleford - North Battleford
- Battlefords Bridge (1908) - Battleford - North Battleford
- Canadian Northern Railway Bridge − Prince Albert
- Diefenbaker Bridge − Prince Albert
- Maymont Bridge − Mayfield No. 406
- Borden Bridge − Borden
- Petrofka Bridge − Blaine Lake No. 434
South Saskatchewan River
- Broadway Bridge − Saskatoon
- Chief Mistawasis Bridge - Saskatoon
- Circle Drive Bridge − Saskatoon
- Gordie Howe Bridge − Saskatoon
- CPR Bridge − Saskatoon
- Grand Trunk Bridge − Saskatoon
- Outlook Bridge − Outlook
- Spadina Crescent Bridge − Saskatoon Note - Bridge over run-off trench leading into the South Saskatchewan River
- Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge − Saskatoon
- Traffic Bridge − Saskatoon
- University Bridge − Saskatoon
- Muskoday Bridge − Muskoday First Nation
- St. Louis Bridge − St. Louis
- St. Louis Bridge (1915) − St. Louis
- Skytrail − Outlook
Saskatchewan River
Other Lakes and Rivers
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ The Victoria Bridge has originally one railway track, it was modified into a truss bridge in 1901, in order to widen it and accommodate a second railway track, as well as a track for trams. Today it is a Railroad Bridge.[4]
- ^ The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
- ^ The bridge's span has been given lengths that ranged from 800 to 825 ft by various sources. This article takes the length stated by McCullough.[85]
- ^ The covering of the towers was carried out in 1872, in 1884, the wooden towers were replaced with steel, finally all the wooden components were replaced with steel in 1888 and the deck was widened.[88] The bridge can then have very different appearances depending on the year.
- "Canadian Register of Historic Places". Historicplaces.ca.
- ^ "Powerscourt Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont couvert de Powerscourt". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "West Montrose Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont couvert de la Frontière". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Hartland Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Hartland Covered Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Florenceville Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Centre Street Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Kinsol Trestle". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Alexandra Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont de Routhierville" [Routhierville Bridge] (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Québec Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Lions Gate Bridge". Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- "Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec" [Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory]. Patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca (in French).
- ^ "Pont couvert de Powerscourt" [Powerscourt Covered Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont couvert de la Frontière" [Frontière Covered Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont Félix-Gabriel-Marchand" [Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont de Routhierville" [Routhierville Bridge] (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Pont d'aluminium d'Arvida" [Arvida Aluminium Bridge]. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "Victoria Bridge".
- ^ "Powerscourt Bridge".
- ^ "Pont de la Frontière".
- ^ "Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge".
- ^ "Hartland Bridge".
- ^ "Capilano Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "Cap-Rouge Railroad Trestle".
- ^ "Lethbridge Viaduct".
- ^ "Florenceville Bridge".
- ^ "Centre Street Bridge".
- ^ "Peace Bridge".
- ^ "Pont de Routhierville".
- ^ "Arvida Bridge".
- ^ "Montmorency Falls Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "Esplanade Riel".
- ^ "Pierre Laporte Bridge".
- ^ "Ambassador Bridge".
- ^ "Quebec Bridge".
- ^ "Lions' Gate Bridge".
- ^ "Port Mann Bridge".
- ^ "Alex Fraser Bridge".
- ^ "Angus L. Macdonald Bridge".
- ^ "A. Murray Mackay Bridge".
- ^ "Port Mann Bridge".
- ^ "Ogdensburg Prescott International Bridge".
- ^ "Skybridge".
- ^ "Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing".
- ^ "Laviolette Bridge".
- ^ "Jacques Cartier Bridge".
- ^ "Orleans Island Bridge".
- ^ "Lewiston-Queenston Bridge".
- ^ "Grand-Mère Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "Rainbow Bridge".
- ^ "Peace River Bridge".
- ^ "Second Blue Water Bridge".
- ^ "Olivier Charbonneau Bridge".
- ^ "Dunvegan Bridge".
- ^ "Three Nations Crossing - South Channel Bridge".
- ^ "Blue Water Bridge".
- ^ "Confederation Bridge".
- ^ "J.C. Van Horne Bridge".
- ^ "Golden Ears Bridge".
- ^ "Papineau-Leblanc Bridge".
- ^ "Samuel De Champlain Bridge".
- ^ "Georgina Island Bridge".
- ^ "Nackawic Bridge".
- ^ "Hawkshaw Bridge".
- ^ "Champlain Bridge".
- ^ "Pitt River Bridge".
- ^ "Deh Cho Bridge".
- ^ "Revelstoke Bridge".
- ^ "Burton Bridge".
- ^ "Grand-Mere Bridge".
- ^ "North Arm Bridge".
- ^ "Reversing Falls Bridge".
- ^ "Alexandra Bridge".
- ^ "Whirlpool Rapids Bridge".
- ^ "Pont de la Concorde".
- ^ "Seal Island Bridge".
- ^ "Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway".
- ^ "James N. Allen, Burlington Bay Skyway".
- ^ "Saint John Harbour Bridge".
- ^ "Lewiston-Queenston Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "Niagara Clifton Bridge".
- ^ "Honeymoon Bridge".
- ^ "Lewiston-Queenston Suspension Bridge".
- ^ "Michigan Central Railway Bridge".
- Others references
- ^ "Patrimoine Québec - ponts couverts" [Heritage Quebec - covered bridges]. Lafolieadeux.com (in French). Archived from the original on 23 February 2004. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Les ponts couverts du Québec d'hier à aujourd'hui" [The covered bridges of Quebec from yesterday to today] (PDF). Pontscouverts.com (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Covered Bridges". Gnb.ca - Government of New Brunswick. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ a b Passfield, Robert W. (2001). "Construction of the Victoria Tubular Bridge" (PDF). Canal History and Technology Proceedings. Vol. 20. pp. 5–52.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Sakowski, Eric. "Canada Bridges 90 to 100 meters". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Portal to the Online Railway Photos of Canadian Archives - Height of the CPR's 1885 Stoney Creek Bridge". Webpraxis.ab.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The Suspension Bridge". Capbridge.com - official website. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Lebel, Jean-Marie. "Dans le ciel de Cap-Rouge, un Tracel centenaire" [In the sky of Cap-Rouge, a century-old Tracel]. Shcr.qc.ca - Société historique du Cap-Rouge (in French). Archived from the original on 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Lethbridge Viaduct, Lethbridge, Alberta". Epe.lac-bac.gc.ca - Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.53
- ^ "Centre Street Bridge". Calgarypubliclibrary.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.36
- ^ a b Prade, 1990, p.65
- ^ "The Suspension Bridge over Montmorency Falls — A Setting for Tragedy". Wend.ca. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Esplanade Riel Pedestrian Bridge, Winnipeg, Manitoba". Dywidag-formties.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The Confederation Bridge: Celebrating 20 years of connecting Canadians". Tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca - Public Services and Procurement Canada. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021.
- ^ Croken, Lowell (1 December 2009). "Mr. Lowell Croken (Chief Electoral Officer and Chief of Protocol, Legislative Assembly, Elections P.E.I.) at the Procedure and House Affairs Committee". Openparliament.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Troyano, Leonardo Fernández (2003). Bridge Engineering - A Global Perspective. London: Thomas Telford Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 0-7277-3215-3.
- ^ a b "Bridge Facts". Ambassadorbridge.com - official website. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ "History of the George Washington Bridge". Panynj.gov - The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "La Société du Pont sur le Saguenay" [The Society of the Bridge on the Saguenay]. Ponttadoussac.ca (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Buckland, Peter (23 July 2015). Saguenay River Crossing Feasibility Study (PDF). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Larocca, Ana Paula C.; Schaal, Ricardo E.; Santos, Marcelo C.; Langley, Richard B. (13 September 2005). "Monitoring the Deflection of the Pierre-Laporte Suspension Bridge with the Phase Residual Method" (PDF). ION GNSS 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division. Long Beach, CA. pp. 2023–2028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2009.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Prade, 1990, p.74
- ^ Waddell, John Alexander Low (1916). "Fig.25dd. Quebec Bridge over the St. Lawrence River". In John Wiley & Sons (ed.). Bridge engineering. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). New York, J. Wiley. p. 607. OL 23282798M.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Taylor, P.R. (1979). "Renovation of Lions' Gate Bridge". IABSE Symposium (Zürich). Vol. 32. pp. 193–203. doi:10.5169/seals-25615.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "A Brief History". Lionsgatebridge.gov.bc.ca - Lions Gate Project. Archived from the original on 15 August 2000.
- ^ Construction Update Building the new Port Mann Bridge (PDF). 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.10
- ^ Burkholder, Donald (7 July 2017). "Alex Fraser Bridge No 02753 General Arrangement" (PDF). Gov.bc.ca - Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2021.
- ^ Radojevic, D.; Kirkwood, K.F. (10 August 2017). "Superstructure replacement works for the Macdonald Suspension Bridge, Canada". In CRC Press (ed.). Asset Management of Bridges: Proceedings of the 9th New York Bridge Conference, August 21-22, 2017, New York City, USA, Mahmoud, Khaled M. CRC Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-138-56903-4.
- ^ "History of the Macdonald Bridge". Hdbc.ca - Halifax Harbour Bridges. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ Newhook, John; Levy, Joshua; Buckland, Peter; Eppell, Jon (2010). Using Structural Monitoring in the Evaluation of the A. Murray MacKay Bridge (PDF). Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "History of the Mackay Bridge". Hdbc.ca - Halifax Harbour Bridges. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ Ventura, Carlos E.; Felber, Andreas J.; Prion, Helmut G. I.; Taylor, Peter R.; Aegide, Van Selst (August 1995). "Dynamic characteristics of Port Mann Bridge by modal testing". IABSE Symposium: Extending the Lifespan of Structures, San Francisco, CA, USA. Vol. 73. pp. 1129–1134. doi:10.5169/seals-55322.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Port Mann Bridge". B-t.com - Buckland & Taylor Ltd. Bridge Engineering. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
- ^ Piece-by-Piece, The Deconstruction of the old Port Mann Bridge (PDF). Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards 2016.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Translink SkyBridge, Surrey BC". Atlas-anchor.com - Atlas Anchors Systems USA, CO. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.72
- ^ Technical data sheet - Jacques Cartier Bridge (PDF).
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Prade, 1990, p.62
- ^ Walser, Peter; Maier, Philippa (2022). "Ersatzneubau einer Brückenquerung über den Fraser River" [Pattulo Bridge Remplacement Project in Vancouver]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (in German). Vol. 1/2. pp. 92–99. ISSN 1867-643X.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Pattullo Bridge Replacement Project". Pattullobridgereplacement.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.63
- ^ "Pont de Grand-Mère - Notes historiques" [Grand-Mère Bridge - Historical Notes]. Patrimoineshawinigan.ca (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Photos: Pont de Grand-Mère (Grand-Mère Bridge)". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Cruden, David Milne; Martin, Derek; Thomson, Siobhan; Miller, Brendan (June 2012). A moderate velocity landslide with immoderate consequences. 11th International and 2nd North American Symposium on Landslides and Engineered Slopes.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b Prickett, Joseph E.; Morgenstern, Brian D.; Kulicki, John M.; Dorton, Roger A. (October 1997). "International connection" (PDF). Modern Steel Construction.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b "Construction Statistics and Comparisons". Bluewaterbridge.ca. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.9
- ^ "Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge". Systraibt.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Baird, Craig (14 April 2021). "The History Of Grande Prairie". Canadaehx.com - Canadian History Ehx. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Seaway International Bridge - South Channel Bridge". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Notable rehabilitation of Westham Island Bridge & Alexandra Bridge" (PDF). Seabc.ca - SEA Structural Engineers Association British Columbia. October 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Confederation Bridge". Confederationbridge.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "J.C. Van Horne Bridge". Tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca - Public Services and Procurement Canada. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Adler auf den Pfeilern - Styropor im Fundament" [Eagle on the pillars - styrofoam in the foundation]. Faz.net (in German). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ a b Mermigas, Konstantinos Kris (2008). Behaviour and Design of Extradosed Bridges (PDF) (Thesis). University of Toronto - Department of Civil Engineering. pp. 22, 26 and 136. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.18
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.73
- ^ Mailhot, Guy (June 2016). The new champlain bridge – technical requirements and delivery status report. Resilient Infrastructure.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Présentation" [Presentation]. Pontsamueldechamplain.ca - official website (in French). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ "Bridge facts". Tibridge.com - Thousand Islands Bridge Authority. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ Inspection and Maintenance of Bridge Stay Cable Systems (PDF). National Cooperative Highway Research Program - Synthesis 353. 2005. p. 6. ISBN 0-309-09760-6. ISSN 0547-5570.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b Prade, 1990, p.71
- ^ Arjomandi, Kaveh; Araki, Yumi; MacDonald, Tracy (30 March 2019). "Application of a hybrid structural health monitoring approach for condition assessment of cable-stayed bridges". Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring. Vol. 9.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Étude de préfaisabilité portant sur le remplacement de l'actuel pont Champlain [Pre-feasibility study for the replacement of the current Champlain Bridge] (PDF) (in French). February 2011. p. 32.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Pont Champlain d'origine - Historique" [Original Champlain Bridge - History]. Jacquescartierchamplain.ca - Les Ponts Jacques Cartier et Champlain Incorporée (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Kennedy1, Don; Harvey, David; Khan, Saqib (25 July 2010). "Seismic design of the Pitt River Bridge" (PDF). Proceedings of the 9th U.S. National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Toronto.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Schueller, Matthias; Singh, Prabhjeet Raj (2012). Design and Construction of the Deh Cho Bridge - Challenges, Innovation, and Opportunities (PDF). Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada Fredericton, New Brunswick.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Vinayagamoorthy, M.; Ganesh, Mohan; Santhi, A.S. (October 2019). "Structural Robustness of a Single Span Extra Dosed Bridge over Cable Stayed Bridge". Journal of Applied Science and Engineering. Vol. 22. pp. 413–420. doi:10.6180/jase.201909_22(3).0003.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ "The Deh Cho Bridge Project". Dehchobridge.info. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016.
- ^ "Revelstoke Bridge". Historicbridges.org. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Massicotte, Bruno; Picard, Andre; Gaumond, Yvon; Ouellet, Claude (May 1994). "Strengthening of a Long Span Prestressed Segmental Box Girder Bridge". PCI Journal. Vol. 39. pp. 52–65. doi:10.15554/pcij.05011994.52.65.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Pont des Piles – Maintien et reconstruction" [Pont des Piles – Maintenance and reconstruction]. Transports.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Chen, Duan, 2014, p.16
- ^ "Historic Engineering - the Reversing Falls bridge in Saint John, New Brunswick". Cheer for your engineers - Engineers Geoscientists, New Brunswick. September 2010. p. 14. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Waddell, John Alexander Low (1916). "Fig.25x. Interprovincial Bridge over the Ottawa River at Ottawa, Canada". In John Wiley & Sons (ed.). Bridge engineering. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). p. 602.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "Miscou Island Bridge, Shippegan, NB". Easterndesigners.com - Eastern Designers & Company Limited. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.
- ^ "Seal Island Precast Bridge Deck Replacement". Cpci.ca - Canadian Precast Prestressed Concrete Institute. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Strengthening of Structural Members - Burlington Skyway, Ontario, Canada". Dywidag-systems.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Bassi, K.G.; Lin, W.L.; Holowka, M. (1985). "Design and construction of the Burlington Skyway". TAC Annual Conference Proceedings.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "The First Queenston-Lewiston Suspension Bridge 1850-1864". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The First Queenston-Lewiston Suspension Bridge 1850-1864". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ a b McCullough, David (June 2001) [1972]. The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge (Classic ed.). New York, United States: Simon & Schuster. p. 69. ISBN 0-7432-1737-3. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The Railway Suspension Bridge 1855-1877". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.79
- ^ a b "The First Falls View Suspension Bridge 1867-1889". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.82
- ^ "The Michigan Central Railway Cantilever Bridge 1883-1925". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The Upper Steel Arch Bridge - Honeymoon Bridge (Falls View Bridge) 1897-1938". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ Prade, 1990, p.84
- ^ "The Second Queenston-Lewiston Suspension Bridge 1899-1962". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The Michigan Central Railway Steel Arch Bridge 1925-present". Niagarafrontier.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "New Niagara Gorge Arch Nearing Completion" (PDF). Railway Age. Vol. 77. November 1924. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help)
See also
- Transport in Canada
- Roads in Canada
- Numbered highways in Canada
- Rail transport in Canada
- Geography of Canada
- List of rivers of Canada
- List of covered bridges in Quebec
- List of covered bridges in New Brunswick
- List of bridges by city: Calgary, Island of Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto
- List of bridges by river: Fraser River, Nechako River, Niagara River, North Saskatchewan River, Ottawa River, Red Deer River, Richelieu River, Rivière des Mille Îles, Rivière des Prairies, St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, South Saskatchewan River, Thompson River
External links
- "Les ponts couverts au Québec" [Covered bridges in Quebec]. Pontscouverts.com (in French).
- "Covered Bridges". Gnb.ca - Government of New Brunswick.
- "Historicbridges.org".
- "Covered bridges in the world". Atawalk.net.
- "Crossings in Greater Montreal". Montrealroads.com.
- "Brücken in der Canada" [Bridges in Canada]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- "Suspension Bridges of Canada". bridgemeister.com.
- "Category: Bridges in Canada". highestbridges.com.
Further reading
- Miller, Terry E.; Knapp, Ronald G. (2014). Tuttle Publishing (ed.). America's Covered Bridges: Practical Crossings - Nostalgic Icons. Tuttle. ISBN 9781462914203.
- Conwill, Joseph D. (2014). Bloomsbury Publishing (ed.). Covered Bridges. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781784420109.
- Les Publications du Québec, ed. (2005). Les Ponts couverts au Québec [Covered Bridges in Quebec] (in French). Publications du Québec. ISBN 9782551196364.
- Middleton, William D. (2001). Indiana University Press (ed.). The Bridge at Quebec. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33761-5.
- Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Canada". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 1–42. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
- Prade, Marcel (1990). "Le Canada". Les Grands Ponts du Monde : Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 51. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
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