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Line 8 (Madrid Metro)

Line 8
Aeropuerto T4
Aeropuerto T4
Overview
Native nameLínea 8
OwnerCRTM
LocaleMadrid
Termini
Stations8
Websitewww.metromadrid.es/en/linea/linea-8
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMadrid Metro
Operator(s)CRTM
Rolling stockCAF 8000
History
Opened24 June 1998; 26 years ago (1998-06-24)
Technical
Line length16.467 km (10.232 mi)
CharacterUnderground, at-grade
Track gauge1,445 mm (4 ft 8+7⁄8 in)
Route map

Legend
 Aeropuerto T4
Madrid–Barajas Airport
Cercanías lines C-1, C-10
 Barajas
Aeropuerto T1-T2-T3
Madrid–Barajas Airport
 Corralejos
(proposed)
Line 5 (proposed)
 Feria de Madrid
Mar de Cristal
(Line 4)
 Pinar del Rey
Colombia
(Line 9)
Madrid–León line
Line 10
 Nuevos Ministerios
(Line 5[citation needed])
Line map

Line 8 of the Madrid Metro opened between Mar de Cristal and Campo de las Naciones (now Feria de Madrid) on 24 June 1998. An extension to Barajas via Madrid Airport was opened in 1999 and in 2002 an extension to Nuevos Ministerios and Colombia opened. Originally this line was a small-profile line, but in 2002 it became a large rolling stock line. The line uses 4-car versions of class 8000 trains. In 2007 an intermediate station called Pinar del Rey opened between Colombia and Mar de Cristal, as did an extension to the new Terminal 4 of Madrid Airport.

The line was temporarily closed for renovation from 26 January to 12 April 2017.

History

Route map of old line 8

Original Line 8

As part of network extension plans in the 1970s, the construction of a north–south line along the Castellana-Recoletos-Prado axis originating in Fuencarral and headed toward Madrid Atocha and further to the south was initiated. The southern stretch toward Carabanchel is now the current Line 11. From this project the construction of the section between Fuencarral and Nuevos Ministerios which opened on 9 June 1982 on the occasion of the celebration of the World Cup in Spain began, as the line gave service to Santiago Bernabeu Stadium.

Given the economic difficulties of the Metro in the 70s and 80s, the rest of the project from the original Line 8 was discarded, and instead only tunnel that connected via line 8 to line 7 is enabled. This way, on Tuesday 23 December 1986, the extension of line 8 from Nuevos Ministerios and Americas Avenue was opened.

Current Line

The project developed between 1995 and 1998 to merge lines 8 and 10 by building a tunnel between Alonso Martínez and Nuevos Ministerios, left down the stretch Nuevos Ministerios - Avenida de America. Subsequently, on 10 December 1996 the tunnel was opened, after which the line 8 disappeared to lease its infrastructure to line 10. To make this possible, it was necessary to install the platforms projections because, since then, the stretch began to exploit narrow gauge trains.

Future

An additional station called Corralejos is planned to be built between Feria de Madrid and Aeropuerto T1-T2-T3, where transfer to the planned line 5 extension will be made.

Plans also exist to extend Line 8 in the future beyond Nuevos Ministerios. A date for this extension has not yet been given, as it is only in the planning stage.[1] All proposed stops, with the exception of Prado, are existing Metro or Cercanías stations. These stations, along with their connecting services, include:

Stations

District Station Opened Zone Connections
Chamartín / Chamberí / Tetuán Nuevos Ministerios Disabled access 2002 A Madrid Metro:
Cercanías Madrid:
Renfe Media Distancia: 53
Chamartín Colombia Disabled access 2002 A Madrid Metro:
Hortaleza Pinar del Rey Disabled access 2007 A
Mar de Cristal Disabled access 1998 A Madrid Metro:
Barajas Feria de Madrid Disabled access 1998 A
Aeropuerto T1-T2-T3 Disabled access 1999 A
Barajas Disabled access 1999 A
Aeropuerto T4 Disabled access 2007 A Cercanías Madrid:

See also

References

  1. ^ Barqueros, Isidro (2011-12-07). "El transporte que no fue (9): La ampliación sur de la línea 8". ecomovilidad.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-09-05.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_8_(Madrid_Metro)