Kurt Knappe
Kurt Knappe | |
---|---|
Born | 2 June 1918 Berlin |
Died | 3 September 1943 Evreux, France | (aged 25)
Cause of death | Killed in action |
Buried | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service | ![]() |
Years of service | ?-1943 |
Rank | Oberfeldwebel |
Unit | JG 51 JG 2 |
Battles / wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Kurt Knappe (2 June 1918 – 3 September 1943) was a Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. On 3 September 1943, Kurt Knappe was killed over Evreux, France after attacking a formation of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers. During his career he was credited with 56 victories, 51 on the Eastern Front and 5 on the Western Front.
Career
On 3 November 1942, Knappe was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) for 51 aerial victories claimed.[1]
On 3 September 1943, Knappe was killed in action in aerial combat with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers. His Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 470016—factory number) crashed on the road north of Le Neubourg, 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) northwest of Evreux.[2] He is interred at Saint-Désir-de-Lisieux German war cemetery near Lisieux, Normandy, France.[3]
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Knappe was credited with 56 aerial victories.[4]
Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
– 5. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 – Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941 | |||||||||
1 | 26 July 1941 | 12:35 | DB-3[5] | 5 | 13 September 1941 | 10:10 | DB-3 | east of Konotop[6] | |
2 | 26 August 1941 | 18:15 | Douglas | 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Kaluga[7] | 6 | 28 September 1941 | 10:00 | Pe-2[6] | |
3 | 30 August 1941 | 17.40 | Pe-2[7] | 7 | 11 October 1941 | 11:07 | Pe-2[6] | ||
4 | 6 September 1941 | 13:35 | R-3[7] | 8 | 17 November 1941 | 14:32 | DB-3[6] | ||
– 5. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders" – Eastern Front — 6 December 1941 – 30 April 1942 | |||||||||
9 | 21 January 1942 | 12:27 | Pe-2[8] | 15 | 6 March 1942 | 11:45 | I-18[9] | ||
10 | 6 February 1942 | 12:45 | R-Z[9] | 16 | 6 March 1942 | 12:15 | Pe-2[9] | ||
11 | 19 February 1942 | 10:50 | I-16[9] | 17 | 7 March 1942 | 14:10 | I-18 | southwest of Medyn[10] | |
12 | 4 March 1942 | 15:55 | I-16[9] | 18 | 7 March 1942 | 14:15 | I-18 | southwest of Medyn[10] | |
13 | 6 March 1942 | 09:53 | I-18[9] | 19 | 29 March 1942 | 07:59 | Pe-2 | northeast of Dugino[11] | |
14 | 6 March 1942 | 10:00 | I-18[9] | 20 | 31 March 1942 | 13:37 | Il-2 | southeast of Yukhnov[11] | |
– 7. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" – On the Western Front — December 1942 – June 1943 | |||||||||
52 | 30 December 1942 | 11:45 | B-17 | PQ 14 West 5813[12] | 54 | 28 June 1943 | 19:03 | B-17 | PQ 15 West 604[13] |
53 | 23 January 1943 | 14:12 | B-17 | PQ 14 West 4975, Carhaix[14] | |||||
– 10. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" – On the Western Front — September 1943 | |||||||||
55 | 2 September 1943 | 20:25 | Spitfire | Béthune[15] | 56 | 3 September 1943 | 09:50 | B-17 | vicinity of Paris[15] |
Awards
- Aviator badge
- Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class[3]
- Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (18 May 1942)
- German Cross in Gold on 24 September 1942 as Unteroffizier in the 5./Jagdgeschwader 51 [16]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 3 November 1942 as Unteroffizier and pilot in the 5./Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders"[17][18]
References
Citations
- ^ Weal 2006, p. 122.
- ^ Prien et al. 2010, p. 507.
- ^ a b Dixon 2023, p. 283.
- ^ Zabecki 2014, p. 1618.
- ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 282.
- ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2003, p. 285.
- ^ a b c Prien et al. 2003, p. 284.
- ^ Prien et al. 2005, p. 93.
- ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2005, p. 94.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2005, p. 95.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2005, p. 96.
- ^ Prien et al. 2004, p. 291.
- ^ Prien et al. 2010, p. 502.
- ^ Prien et al. 2010, p. 500.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2010, p. 503.
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 237.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 262.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 452.
Bibliography
- Dixon, Jeremy (2023). Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1939–1942. Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-52677-864-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in German] (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/I—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/I—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-69-4.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 7—Heimatverteidigung—1. January bis 31 Dezember 1942—Einsatz im Westen—1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 7—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1942—Action in the West—1 January to 31 December 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-73-1.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2005). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/I—Winterkampf im Osten—6 December 1941 bis 30 April 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/I—Winter War in the East—6 December 1941 to 30 April 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-76-2.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2010). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 10/IV—Einsatz im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 10/IV—Action in the West—1 January to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-92-2.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1.
- Weal, John (2006). Jagdgeschwader 51 "Mölders". Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 22. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-045-1.
- Zabecki, David T., ed. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.