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Kalapa, Queensland

Kalapa
Queensland
Kalapa is located in Queensland
Kalapa
Kalapa
Coordinates23°27′09″S 150°12′18″E / 23.4525°S 150.205°E / -23.4525; 150.205 (Kalapa (centre of locality))
Population97 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density0.600/km2 (1.553/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4702
Area161.8 km2 (62.5 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Rockhampton Region
State electorate(s)Mirani
Federal division(s)Flynn
Suburbs around Kalapa:
Morinish Dalma Stanwell
Morinish South Kalapa Stanwell
Wycarbah Wycarbah Bushley

Kalapa is a rural locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Kalapa had a population of 97 people.[1]

History

Originally known as Woodend, the name was officially changed to Kalapa in 1923 to avoid confusion with other communities of the same name, such as Woodend.[3][4]

Kalapa State School on display at Rockhampton Heritage Village, 2021

Woodend State School opened on 8 June 1915 after local property owner Benjamin Dallow donated two acres of land to the education department to erect a new primary school.[5] The opening was celebrated with a picnic on the banks of Neerkol Creek and an evening dance at the new school, where an official ceremony was also held during which Dallow declared the school open.[5] Some improvements were implemented following the initial opening, including raising the school onto stumps and boarding up unenclosed sides.[6] The school was then officially opened by Herbert Hardacre in February 1917.[7]

In 1934, Woodend State School was renamed to Kalapa State School in line with the community's name change a decade earlier,[8] and was situated at 22 Kalapa Black Mountain Road (23°30′38″S 150°16′06″E / 23.5105°S 150.2682°E / -23.5105; 150.2682 (Kalapa State School (former))).[9]

Kalapa State School closed on 13 December 1996.[8][10] Following the school's closure, the building was donated and relocated to the Rockhampton Heritage Village township museum at Parkhurst where it has been preserved as a typical Australian country school of the 20th century.[11] In 2015, the school's centenary was celebrated at Kalapa which included opening a time capsule which had been buried at the school's 75th anniversary in 1990.[12]

In 2013, Australia's first farm-born, hand-cloned cow was born on a local Kalapa cattle property which attracted considerable interest from the scientific community and agricultural industry.[13][14][15][16] The calf, named "Eve", was cloned from a prize Australian Brangus cow which had been purchased for $20,000.[15] It was born on Oaklands Brangus Stud during the 2013 floods which were caused by ex-Cyclone Oswald.[14] Australian reproductive specialists described the event as significant as it was believed to have been the first time a successful handmade cloning had been achieved using a somatic cell nuclear transfer outside a laboratory setting.[14]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, Kalapa had a population of 86 people.[17]

In the 2021 census, Kalapa had a population of 97 people.[1]

Education

There are no schools in Kalapa. The nearest government primary schools are Stanwell State School in neighbouring Stanwell to the east and Westwood State School in Westwood to the south. The nearest government secondary school is Rockhampton State High School in Wandal, Rockhampton, to the east.[18]

Community groups

Kalapa & District Rural Fire Brigade, 2017

Kalapa is served by the Kalapa & District Fire Brigade. The brigade, made up of volunteer firefighters from the local community, was established in 1956.[19] It celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2015 when it had 36 active members.[19] In 2019, that number had grown to 55 active members, aged between 17 and 70.[20]

Kalapa Hall, 2017

The Kalapa Hall and Sports Committee manage the local community hall situated at 16 Kalapa-Black Mountain Road, where various local events, activities and functions are held including the annual Kalapa Horse Sports days.[21] Repairs to the building and the surrounding grounds had to be undertaken following the major 2013 floods caused by ex-Cyclone Oswald which severely impacted the community of Kalapa.[22] In 2019, a chair lift was installed to improve access to the hall for people with mobility issues.[23] The Kalapa branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association regularly meets at the hall.[24]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kalapa (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Kalapa – locality in Rockhampton Region (entry 48690)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  3. ^ Pattison, James Grant (15 November 1923). "On The Track". The Morning Bulletin. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Kalapa". The Capricornian. 24 February 1923. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Stanwell". The Capricornian. 3 July 1915. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Woodend State School". The Morning Bulletin. 26 October 1915. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Mr Hardacre's Tour: Woodend school opened". The Brisbane Courier. 21 February 1917. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  9. ^ "Parish of Stanwell" (Map). Queensland Government. 1979. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Queensland state school - centre closures" (PDF). Queensland Government. 20 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Brochure: Rockhampton Heritage Village (display #27)". Pilbeam Theatre. Rockhampton Regional Council. 23 September 2013. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  12. ^ Gately, Michelle (24 June 2015). "Celebration to remember old Kalapa school centenary". The Morning Bulletin. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  13. ^ Robinson, Paul (15 February 2013). "Cow cloned in central Qld". ABC News. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  14. ^ a b c "Eve, the cloned calf, shows future for beef industry". The Morning Bulletin. 15 February 2013. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  15. ^ a b Roberts, Alice; McCosker, Amy (21 June 2013). "Cloned calf 'Eve' success for beef industry". ABC Local. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  16. ^ Goodwin, Shan (7 September 2017). "Is beef cloning about to take off?". Queensland Country Life. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  17. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kalapa (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  18. ^ "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  19. ^ a b Benoit, Lisa (23 November 2015). "Rural firefighter has been battling fires for half a century". The Morning Bulletin. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  20. ^ Cook, Janet (24 October 2019). "Rotary club raises funds for rural fire crew". The Morning Bulletin. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Kalapa's day a galloping success after community's help". The Weekly Times. 14 September 2013. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  22. ^ Calderwood, Kathleen (2 September 2013). "Kalapa wins the crowds with huge community spirit". The Morning Bulletin. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  23. ^ "Kalapa Hall access improved". Stanwell.com. Stanwell Corporation. 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  24. ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapa,_Queensland