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Janice Mirikitani

Janice Mirikitani
Mirikitani in 1977
Born(1941-02-05)February 5, 1941
Stockton, CaliforniaU.S.
DiedJuly 29, 2021(2021-07-29) (aged 80)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
EducationSan Francisco State University
Alma materUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Occupation(s)Poet, activist, community organizer
Spouse
​
(m. 1982)​
Children1

Janice Mirikitani (February 5, 1941 – July 29, 2021) was an American poet and activist who resided in the San Francisco Bay Area for most of her adult life. She managed the Glide Memorial Church with her husband, Cecil Williams. She was noted for serving as San Francisco's poet laureate from 2000 until 2002.

Early life

Mirikitani was born in Stockton, California, on February 5, 1941, and was Sansei (third-generation Japanese American).[1][2] Her parents, Shigemi and Ted Mirikitani, worked as chicken farmers in San Joaquin County.[3][4] In 1942, during the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans, she and her family were sent to the Rohwer War Relocation Center in Arkansas.[5] Following the war, the family moved to Chicago.[6]

After her parents divorced, Janice was brought back to a chicken farm at Petaluma, California, with her mother, where they would be near the remainder of their family. During the time that followed, Janice became the victim of sexual molestation by her step-father up to the age of sixteen,[7] and was saved from suicide only by the love and care of her grandmother. She would later speak of the pain of her incestuous abuse through her poetry.[8]

Mirikitani attended UCLA, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree. During this time, she struggled with her ethnic identity, which she would later portray through her poetry. After gaining her teaching credentials, she taught in the Contra Costa School District for a year. She worked at Glide Memorial Church in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco as an administrative assistant.[8] She then entered graduate school for creative writing at San Francisco State University, but later discontinued her studies.[6]

Political activities

Mirikitani next to Cecil Williams at a protest in San Francisco, California in 1977. City supervisor Dorothy von Beroldingen is at right.
Mirikitani next to Cecil Williams at a protest in San Francisco, California, in 1977. City supervisor Dorothy von Beroldingen is at right.
Mirikitani of Glide Memorial Church joined protesters in front of the International Hotel, January 1977.
Mirikitani in San Francisco, 1977.

After participating in the Asian American Political Alliance, she joined Third World Communications.[6] She later co-founded and edited Aion – regarded as the first Asian American literary magazine – which published just two issues in 1970 before folding.[9][10] She edited two anthologies for Third World Communications: Third World Women (1972) and Time to Greez! Incantations from the Third World (1975). Mirikitani then became project director for Ayumi: A Japanese American Anthology (1980).[8]

After two years of activism for Glide Memorial United Methodist Church in 1969 she became the program director. In 1982 Mirikitani married Cecil Williams, who was pastor of the church. That same year she was chosen as the president of the Glide Foundation, where she was responsible for fund raising and budget oversight. She was named the second poet laureate for the city of San Francisco in 2000, and she served in that role for two years. The California State Assembly named her "Woman of the Year" for the 17th Assembly District.[5][11][12]

Personal life

Mirikitani had one child, daughter Tianne Miller from her first marriage.[2] One of her cousins was the painter Jimmy Mirikitani.[13][14]

Mirikitani died on the morning of July 29, 2021, at the age of 80.[4][15] The cause of death was cancer.[16]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ "Glide Church Co-Founder, Poet and San Francisco Activist Janice Mirikitani Dies at Age 80". KPIX-TV. July 29, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  2. ^ a b McManis, Sam (July 21, 2000). "Freeing Verse – How the city's poet laureate found her voice and learned to speak out for the dispossessed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  3. ^ Madsen, Deborah L. (2005). Asian American writers. Dictionary of literary biography: Asian American writers. Vol. 312, A Bruccoli Clark Layman book. Thomson Gale. p. 227. ISBN 0-7876-8130-X.
  4. ^ a b "Janice Mirikitani, poet, San Francisco church leader, dies". Associated Press. July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  5. ^ a b Nam, Vickie (2001). Yell-oh girls!: emerging voices explore culture, identity, and growing up Asian American. Harper Collins. p. xxxiii. ISBN 0-06-095944-4.
  6. ^ a b c Huang, Guiyou; Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath, eds. (2002). Asian-American Poets: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 233–234. ISBN 9780313318092.
  7. ^ Janice Mirikitani, Densho Encyclopedia.
  8. ^ a b c Nimura, Tamiko (2002). Emmanuel Sampath Nelson and Huang Guiyou (ed.). Asian-American poets: a bio-bibliographical critical sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 233–235. ISBN 0-313-31809-3.
  9. ^ Wei, William (June 27, 1993). The Asian American Movement. VNR AG. p. 65. ISBN 9781566390491.
  10. ^ Yu, Timothy (July 8, 2021). Diasporic Poetics: Asian Writing in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 9780198867654.
  11. ^ Niiya, Brian (1993). Japanese American history: an A-to-Z reference from 1868 to the present. VNR AG. p. 234–235. ISBN 0-8160-2680-7.
  12. ^ Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature: I - M. Vol. 3. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1503. ISBN 0-313-33062-X.
  13. ^ Rodriguez, Joe (April 15, 2015). "Auction house cancels controversial sale of photos and craft works from Japanese internment camps". East Bay Times. Walnut Creek, California. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  14. ^ Egelko, Bob (April 16, 2015). "Japanese Americans' furor blocks internment-era artifact auction". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  15. ^ Hernández, Lauren; Knight, Heather (July 29, 2021). "Janice Mirikitani, Glide co-founder, activist and S.F. poet laureate, dies at 80". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  16. ^ Sandomir, Richard (August 13, 2021). "Janice Mirikitani, Poet and Crusader for People in Need, Dies at 80". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Janice Mirikitani". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

Further reading

Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janice_Mirikitani