Langbahn Team – Weltmeisterschaft

Jim McGreevey

"McGreevey" redirects here. For the surname, see McGreevey (surname).

Jim McGreevey
McGreevey in 2009
52nd Governor of New Jersey
In office
January 15, 2002 – November 15, 2004
Preceded byRichard Codey (acting)
Succeeded byRichard Codey
19th Mayor of Woodbridge Township
In office
January 1, 1992 – January 15, 2002
Preceded byJoseph DeMarino
Succeeded byFrank Pelzman
Member of the New Jersey Senate
from the 19th district
In office
January 11, 1994 – January 13, 1998
Preceded byRandy Corman
Succeeded byJoe Vitale
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly
from the 19th district
In office
January 9, 1990 – January 14, 1992
Serving with George Otlowski
Preceded byAlan Karcher
Succeeded byStephen A. Mikulak
Ernest L. Oros
Personal details
Born
James Edward McGreevey

(1957-08-06) August 6, 1957 (age 67)
Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Kari Schutz
​
​
(m. 1991; div. 1997)​

​
​
(m. 2000; div. 2008)​
Domestic partnerMark O'Donnell (Separated)
Children2
EducationCatholic University
Columbia University (BA)
Georgetown University (JD)
Harvard University (MEd)
General Theological Seminary (MDiv)

James Edward McGreevey (born August 6, 1957) is an American politician who served as the 52nd governor of New Jersey from 2002 until his resignation in 2004.[1]

McGreevey served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 1992, as the 19th mayor of Woodbridge Township from 1991 to 2002, and in the New Jersey Senate from 1994 to 1998. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1997, but was narrowly defeated by Republican incumbent Christine Todd Whitman. He ran for governor again in 2001 and was elected by a large margin.[1]

During his gubernatorial tenure, McGreevey—who was then married to Dina Matos—appointed Israeli national Golan Cipel as Counselor to the Governor, advising on homeland security.[2] On August 12, 2004, following threats of a sexual harassment lawsuit from Cipel, McGreevey publicly acknowledged his homosexuality and stated that he had engaged in an extramarital relationship; he also announced that he would resign the governorship effective November 15, 2004.[1]

In 2006, following his departure from public office, McGreevey published a memoir entitled The Confession. He later pursued ordination in the Episcopal Church and obtained a Master of Divinity (M.Div.) degree from General Theological Seminary in New York City; however, the Episcopal Church declined to ordain him and he later returned to the Catholic Church. In July 2013, McGreevey was appointed head of Jersey City's Employment & Training Program (JCETP). He served in that capacity until his 2019 termination.[1] McGreevey serves as Executive Director of the New Jersey Reentry Corporation.

Early life and education

McGreevey was born in Jersey City, the son of Veronica, a nurse, and Jack McGreevey, a Marine drill instructor[3] who served in World War II and the Korean War.[4] His family was Irish Catholic,[5] and he grew up in nearby Carteret. There he attended St. Joseph Elementary School, and St. Joseph High School in Metuchen.[6] He attended The Catholic University of America[7] before graduating from Columbia University in 1978.[8] He earned a Juris Doctor from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1981 and a master's degree in education from Harvard University in 1982.[9][10] He also attended a summer diploma program in law at the London School of Economics.[11]

Career

Prior to entering politics, McGreevey was an assistant prosecutor and executive director of the state Parole Board.[12] McGreevey has taught ethics, law and leadership at Kean University in Union, New Jersey.[13]

McGreevey was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly, representing the 19th Legislative District from 1990 to 1992, when he became Mayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey.[14][15] He was re-elected mayor in 1995 and 1999. He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1993, simultaneously serving as mayor during the four-year Senate term.[1]

Governorship of New Jersey

McGreevey first ran for governor in 1997, but was defeated in a close race (47% to 46%) by the incumbent Republican Christine Todd Whitman. Libertarian candidate Murray Sabrin received slightly over 5% of the vote.[16] McGreevey ran for the governorship again in 2001 and won with 56% of the vote,[17] making him the first majority-elected governor since James Florio.[18] His Republican opponent in that race was Bret Schundler.[19] Other candidates in the race included William E. Schluter (Independent), Jerry Coleman (Green), Mark Edgerton (Libertarian), Michael Koontz (Conservative), Costantino Rozzo (Socialist) and Kari Sachs (Socialist Workers).[20][21]

After being elected to the governorship by a large margin[22] on November 6, 2001, McGreevey inherited a $5 billion budget deficit.[23] During his term, McGreevey raised the tax on cigarettes[24] and increased the state income tax for the wealthy.[25] Raised Catholic but maintaining a pro-choice stance on abortion, he stated as governor that he would not receive Communion at public church services.[26][27][28]

Among McGreevey's accomplishments were auto insurance reform,[29] restructuring the Division of Motor Vehicles to the Motor Vehicle Commission, signing the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act into law, implementing a stem cell research plan for New Jersey,[30] heavily lobbying for the state's first domestic partnership law for same-sex couples[31] and signing such a law in early 2004.[32]

Golan Cipel controversy

Further information: Golan Cipel

McGreevey met Golan Cipel in Israel during a trip there in 2000.[33] Cipel relocated to the United States to work for McGreevey's 2001 gubernatorial campaign as a liaison to the Jewish community.[34]

In 2002, following his election as governor, McGreevey appointed Cipel as Counselor to the Governor at a salary of $110,000.[35] Members of the Legislature questioned the appointment,[36] and it was criticized because Cipel was unqualified for the position.[33][35] In addition, Cipel could not obtain a security clearance from the federal government, as he was Israeli and not a U.S. citizen; therefore, the FBI and the Secret Service would not provide him with intelligence.[37]

McGreevey in 2007

McGreevey brought up Cipel's name six weeks into his administration in a February 14, 2002, interview with The Record's editorial board at its offices, saying:

We will not skimp on security. We actually brought on a security adviser from the Israel Defense Forces, probably the best in the world.[38]

McGreevey assisted Cipel in obtaining a townhouse near McGreevey's home. Cipel reportedly stated that he needed to live near the governor because his job involved being on call on a 24-hour basis. According to the Star-Ledger newspaper, McGreevey even accompanied Cipel on a final walk-through of the townhouse, which the real estate agent said she found "odd".[39]

In March 2002, Cipel stepped down from his Homeland Security position and was reassigned to an advisor position regarding government operations. In August 2002, Cipel resigned from the McGreevey administration.[40]

Cipel later threatened to file a sexual harassment lawsuit against McGreevey. This threat led to McGreevey's August 2004 resignation from office.[34][1]

Other controversies

David D'Amiano, a key McGreevey fund-raiser, was ultimately sentenced to two years in prison for extorting $40,000 from a farmer, Mark Halper, a Middlesex County landowner cooperating with investigators. In the 47-page indictment, there are repeated references to the involvement of "State Official 1," later revealed to be McGreevey. In a conversation with Halper, McGreevey used the word "Machiavelli," the code allegedly arranged by D'Amiano intended to assure the farmer that his $40,000 campaign contribution would get him preferential treatment in a dispute over his land.[41]

Resignation

On the afternoon of August 12, 2004, faced with threats from Cipel's lawyer, Allen Lowy, that Cipel would file a sexual harassment lawsuit against him in Mercer County Court,[34] McGreevey held a press conference. At the press conference, he said: "At a point in every person's life, one has to look deeply into the mirror of one's soul and decide one's unique truth in the world, not as we may want to see it or hope to see it, but as it is. And so my truth is that I am a gay American."[42][43] He also said that he had "engaged in an adult consensual affair with another man" (whom his aides immediately named as Cipel),[44] and that he would resign effective November 15, 2004.[37] New Jersey political circles had speculated about McGreevey's sexual orientation and questions about his relationship with Cipel had been alluded to in the media.[45] McGreevey's announcement made him the first openly gay state governor in United States history.[37] The Star-Ledger won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting for its "coverage of the resignation of New Jersey's governor after he announced he was gay and confessed to adultery with a male lover."[46] For his part, Cipel later asserted that he was heterosexual[47][48] and denied having had an affair with McGreevey;[49][50][51][47][48] Cipel has contended that McGreevey subjected him to sexual harassment[52][34] and sexual assault[53] and then fired him when his advances were rejected.[54]

McGreevey's decision to delay the effective date of his resignation until after September 3, 2004, avoided a special election in November to replace him as governor.[55][56] Doing so allowed the Democratic Party to retain control of the governorship for the rest of the four-year term, until January 2006. It avoided the prospect of a special election in tandem with the presidential election, which could have resulted in a Republican victory and helped George W. Bush capture New Jersey's electoral votes.[22][57] Bush did not win New Jersey's electoral votes in the 2004 presidential election, but captured 46 percent of the statewide vote, compared to 40 percent in the 2000 race, and did win re-election.

Almost immediately after McGreevey's announcement, New Jersey Republicans and Democrats alike called upon the governor not to wait until November to resign and instead to do so immediately.[58][59] An editorial in The New York Times read, "Mr. McGreevey's strategy to delay resignation does not serve New Jersey residents well. The state will be led by an embattled governor mired in personal and legal problems for three months."[60]

On September 15, U.S. District Judge Garrett E. Brown Jr. dismissed Afran v. McGreevey,[61] filed by Green Party lawyers Bruce Afran and Carl J. Mayer, dismissing their claim that the postponement of McGreevey's resignation had left a vacancy, thereby violating New Jersey residents' voting rights. Brown stated that McGreevey "clearly intends to hold office until November 15, 2004. The requirement of holding a special election does not arise. The rights of registered voters are not being violated."[62][63] Afran re-filed the same suit in Mercer County Superior Court and Judge Linda R. Feinberg heard arguments on October 4, 2004.

Fellow Democrat and New Jersey Senate President Richard Codey took office upon McGreevey's resignation[64] and served the remainder of the term until January 17, 2006.[65] At the time of McGreevey's resignation, the New Jersey State Constitution stipulated that the Senate president retains that position while serving as acting governor.[66] In the wake of McGreevey's resignation, and in consideration of other past New Jersey governors who had left office before the end of their terms, such as Christie Todd Whitman, who had resigned in 2001 when President George W. Bush appointed her to head the EPA, and Governor A. Harry Moore, who resigned in 1935 to serve in the U.S. Senate,[67][68] voters in New Jersey passed an amendment to the state constitution in 2005 that created the post of Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey, effective January 17, 2006.[69] The first election for lieutenant governor was held in 2009.[70]

Post-gubernatorial activities

Memoir

In September 2006, McGreevey published a memoir, written with assistance from David France as ghostwriter.[71] The memoir was titled The Confession.[72] McGreevey appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show on September 19, 2006, to discuss and promote the book. It was the start of a two-month promotion of his memoir.[73]

In The Confession, McGreevey describes the duality of his life before he came out as gay: "As glorious and meaningful as it would have been to have a loving and sound sexual experience with another man, I knew I'd have to undo my happiness step by step as I began chasing my dream of a public career and the kind of 'acceptable' life that went with it. So, instead, I settled for the detached anonymity of bookstores and rest stops – a compromise, but one that was wholly unfulfilling and morally unsatisfactory."[74][75] McGreevey also included descriptions of his alleged affair with Golan Cipel.[48] In response, Cipel continued to deny that an affair between the two men occurred.[50][48]

Divinity studies and community-building

Filmmaker Alexandra Pelosi and McGreevey at the HBO screening of Fall to Grace in March 2013

McGreevey and his partner Mark O'Donnell regularly attended Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in New York, in addition to a local parish in New Jersey.[76] At St. Bartholomew's, McGreevey was received into the Episcopal Church on Sunday, April 29, 2007. He was accepted to General Theological Seminary, from which he received the degree of Master of Divinity,[77] a prerequisite to becoming an Episcopal priest.[78][79] In 2009, McGreevey told The New York Times that he volunteered for Exodus Ministries, where he performed service to former prisoners seeking rehabilitation at the Church of Living Hope in Harlem, New York.[80] On November 16, 2009, WCBS-TV reported that McGreevey was continuing his training at All Saints Episcopal Church in Hoboken. An April 2011 report indicated that McGreevey's bid for ordination had been rejected.[77] McGreevey then worked at Integrity House at the Hudson County Correctional Facility with women inmates with a history of drug use.[81]

McGreevey's life after politics, his pursuit of the priesthood, and his ministry to prison inmates are covered in a 2013 HBO documentary film, Fall to Grace, directed by Alexandra Pelosi.[82][83]

After some years as an Episcopalian, McGreevey rejoined the Catholic Church. As of 2023, he regularly attended Mass at the Christ the King Catholic Church in Jersey City.[84]

Jersey City Employment & Training Program

In July 2013, McGreevey was appointed executive director of Jersey City's Employment & Training Program (JCETP).[85][86][87] The program, which provides re-entry coaching for those released from prison, along with other services, such as job opportunities and training, and substance abuse rehabilitation[88][89][90] is based at The Hub in the city's Jackson Hill neighborhood.[91][92] Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop stated that McGreevey was "a valuable asset"[93] to have in this position.[93]

Among those at the September 2014 opening of the facility called Martin's Place[94] (located on the major street of Martin Luther King Drive) were Brendan Byrne, Tom Kean, Steve Fulop, Chris Christie, Robert Menendez, Nancy Pelosi and Cornell William Brooks.[95][96] The prisoner re-entry program, funded by the New Jersey Parole Board with a $4.2 million grant, is located in Sacred Heart Church, also in the neighborhood.[97]

In January 2019, the board of the JCETP voted to terminate McGreevey's employment.[98] A forensic audit suggested that funds had been inappropriately re-directed to another program, NJ ReEntry. McGreevey claimed that the move was political and asserted that eight independent audits found no wrongdoing.[99][100]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey, McGreevey sought to place early-release prisoners, many of whom were homeless, in makeshift shelters.[101]

New Jersey Reentry Corporation (NJRC)

McGreevey serves as Executive Director and Chairman of the Board of the New Jersey Reentry Corporation (NJRC).[102]

Potential return to politics

In October 2015, McGreevey moved from Plainfield to Jersey City, sparking rumors that he might run for mayor.[103] In 2023, with mayor Steven Fulop retiring to run for governor, McGreevey's name was floated among potential candidates to succeed him, with the Union City mayor and State Senator Brian P. Stack endorsing his potential bid.[1][84][104] He filed to run for election on October 31, 2023.[105]

Personal life

McGreevey has a daughter from his first marriage (1991–1997) to Canadian Karen Joan Schutz and another daughter from his second marriage to Portuguese-born Dina Matos.[106] When he resigned from office in 2004, McGreevey asserted that he had engaged in an adulterous affair with another man; he later stated that he had had an affair with Golan Cipel.[48] Cipel has denied that an affair between the two men occurred.[50][48]

Matos and McGreevey separated after he revealed that he is gay, and in late 2005 McGreevey and Australian-American executive Mark O'Donnell began a relationship.[107] The two lived in Plainfield, New Jersey.[5][108][109] On March 14, 2007, the Associated Press reported that McGreevey was seeking custody of his younger daughter and filing for child support. Matos demanded $600,000 plus alimony.[110] On August 8, the divorce was granted. McGreevey received joint custody and was directed to pay child support.[111] Matos was denied alimony. In her memoirs, Matos wrote that she would never have married McGreevey if she had known he was gay, nor would she have chosen to have a gay man father her child.[112]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Wildstein, David (May 26, 2023). "Stack, others want McGreevey to run for Jersey City mayor". New Jersey Globe. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  2. ^ Cipel, Golan (November 6, 2023). "Golan Cipel's Official Website About Me". Golan Cipel's Official Website.
  3. ^ Hauser, Christine (August 12, 2004). "McGreevey Describes 'Intensely Personal Decision' in Speech". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Father of former Gov. Jim McGreevey: Being a Marine was best thing I ever did". NJ.com. November 10, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Powell's Books – The Confession by James Mcgreevey". Powell's Books. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  6. ^ Moritz, Owen; and Katz, Celeste. "TEN FACTS ABOUT GOV. JIM MCGREEVEY" Archived February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, August 13, 2004. Accessed January 8, 2009.
  7. ^ "McGreevey Talks To Oprah About His Coming Out". WCBS-TV. Associated Press. September 12, 2006. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  8. ^ Fastenberg, Dan (August 2007). "An American First". Columbia College Today. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  9. ^ Halbfinger, David M (November 7, 2001). "Man in the News; Flexibility in Victory; James Edward McGreevey". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008. "Except for kindergarten, Mr. McGreevey was educated at two parochial schools: St. Joseph elementary school in Carteret, and St. Joseph High School in Metuchen. He spent three semesters at Catholic University in Washington before transferring to Columbia University, where he majored in political science and graduated in 1978. He received a J.D. degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 1981 and a master's in education from Harvard in 1982."
  10. ^ "James McGreevey". NNDB. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  11. ^ "James McGreevey Biography". American Entertainment Institute Speakers Bureau. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  12. ^ "Jim McGreevey, N.J. jail program land spot at Sundance Film Festival". NJ.com. January 1, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  13. ^ "Ex-N.J. Gov. McGreevey Now Teaches Ethics". CBS News. Associated Press. April 19, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  14. ^ "McGreevey accused of 'smear campaign'". NBC News. Associated Press. August 13, 2004. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  15. ^ Cooper, Chet. "Interview with Governor McGreevey". ABILITY Magazine.
  16. ^ Preston, Jennifer (August 5, 1997). "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: THE GOVERNOR; GIULIANI SWEEPS TO SECOND TERM AS MAYOR; WHITMAN HOLDS ON BY A RAZOR-THIN MARGIN". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  17. ^ Halbfinger, David M. (August 7, 2001). "THE 2001 ELECTIONS: GOVERNOR; Democrat Vows to Alter Way 'Business Is Done in Trenton'". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  18. ^ Peterson, Iver (February 29, 2004). "ON POLITICS; Is McGreevey Following in Florio's Footsteps?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  19. ^ Halbfinger, David (August 26, 2001). "ON POLITICS; One Pitches From Inside And the Other From Outside". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  20. ^ "New Jersey, Senate & Presidential Elections 2008 Results & Polls". NJ.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  21. ^ "New Jersey November 2001 Off Year Election". TheGreenPapers.com. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  22. ^ a b Curry, Tom (August 13, 2004). "McGreevey confession doesn't reveal all". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  23. ^ Kocieniewsky, David (February 1, 2002). "McGreevey Says Republicans Enacted 'Fraudulent' Budget". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  24. ^ Kocieniewski, David (March 27, 2002). "New Jersey Budget plan cuts aid to avert worst shortfall in U.S." The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  25. ^ Mansnerus, Laura (April 30, 2004). "McGreevey Looks to Wealthy To Fix New Jersey Property Tax". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  26. ^ Kocieniewsky, David (May 6, 2004). "McGreevey Won't Receive Communion". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  27. ^ Kengor, Paul D. (August 25, 2004). "Paul D. Kengor on Pro-Choice Catholic Politicians". National Review Online. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  28. ^ Campisi, Gloria (May 3, 2007). "FATHER McGREEVEY?". The Philadelphia Times. VirtueOnline. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  29. ^ O'Neill, Erin (July 7, 2011). "Gov. Chris Christie credits former Gov. Jim McGreevey for a decrease in New Jersey auto insurance rates". Politifact. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  30. ^ Kocieniewsky, David (May 13, 2004). "McGreevey Signs Bill Creating Stem Cell Research Center". The New York Times.
  31. ^ "McGreevey Urges N.J. To Approve Gay Marriage Law". WNBC. October 30, 2006. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  32. ^ Mansnerus, Laura (January 9, 2004). "New Jersey To Recognize Gay Couples". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  33. ^ a b KOCIENIEWSKI, David (March 4, 2002). "New Jersey Republicans See Shortsighted Cronyism in McGreevey's Appointments". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  34. ^ a b c d Cloud, John (August 23, 2004). "The Governor's Secret Life". Time. Vol. 164, no. 8. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  35. ^ a b "Man in McGreevey Scandal Speaks Out". ABC News. August 13, 2004.
  36. ^ Mansnerus, Laura (August 13, 2004). "A GOVERNOR RESIGNS: OVERVIEW; McGreevey Steps Down After Disclosing a Gay Affair (Published 2004)". The New York Times.
  37. ^ a b c "McGreevey confession doesn't reveal all". NBC News. August 13, 2004. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021.
  38. ^ McGreevey, James (September 18, 2006). "The Making of a Gay American". New York. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  39. ^ "CNN.com - Over and out - Aug 13, 2004". www.cnn.com.
  40. ^ Kocieniewski, David (August 15, 2002). "An Adviser to McGreevey Resigns". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  41. ^ SMOTHERS, RONALD (January 28, 2005). "A Fund-Raiser Is Sentenced To Two Years in a Payoff Case". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  42. ^ "McGreevey: 'I am a gay American'". CNN. August 13, 2004. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  43. ^ "New Jersey governor quits, comes out as gay". CNN. August 13, 2004. Archived from the original on August 16, 2004. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  44. ^ Kohen, Yael (August 13, 2004). "McGreevey to quit, declares 'I am a gay American'". The New York Sun. Archived from the original on November 3, 2004. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  45. ^ "Under the Gaydar". May 15, 2006.
  46. ^ "Columbia University Announces 2005 Pulitzer Prizes.", PR Newswire, April 4, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2007.
  47. ^ a b "MAN DISPUTES WHAT HAPPENED WITH GOVERNOR". Baltimore Sun. August 16, 2004. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  48. ^ a b c d e f "'I'm just seeking a nice American Jewish bride'". The Jerusalem Post. September 27, 2006.
  49. ^ "Israeli Denies He Was NJ Governor's Lover". Haaretz.
  50. ^ a b c Jacobs, Andrew (September 18, 2006). "Aide McGreevey Cited Says They Never Had an Affair (Published 2006)". The New York Times.
  51. ^ "Ex-aide denies McGreevey relationship". wthr.com. September 19, 2006.
  52. ^ "Lawyer: McGreevey's accuser will not sue". NBC News. August 30, 2004.
  53. ^ "Israeli accuses former NJ governor of assault". The Jerusalem Post. September 19, 2006.
  54. ^ "Golan Cipel: I Was Portrayed as a Ridiculous Character'". Haaretz. August 18, 2004.
  55. ^ Kocieniewski, David (September 5, 2004). "McGreevey Stays Put, and Intrigue Builds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  56. ^ Mansnerus, Laura (August 17, 2004). "McGreevey Hunkers Down, but Exit Pressure Grows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  57. ^ Sabato, Larry J. (August 16, 2004). "The McGreevey Matter – The impact on presidential politics". Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  58. ^ Mansnerus, Laura; Kocieniewski, David (August 13, 2004). "Ex-Aide Says He Was Victim of McGreevey". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  59. ^ Dewar, Helen; Garcia, Michelle (August 18, 2004). "Democrats Press McGreevey to Quit". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  60. ^ "The Governor's Secret". The New York Times. August 13, 2004. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  61. ^ Linstrum, Erik (September 9, 2004). "Princeton-area lawyers file lawsuit against McGreevey". The Daily Princetonian. Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  62. ^ "Judge won't order special N.J. election". USA Today. Associated Press. September 15, 2004. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008.
  63. ^ Mansnerus, Laura (September 16, 2004). "Judge Dismisses Case Seeking a Vote to Replace McGreevey". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  64. ^ Mansnerus, Laura; Beston, Josh (November 16, 2004). "Transition Ends: A Quiet Goodbye for McGreevey". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  65. ^ Jones, Richard Lezin; Benson, Josh (January 11, 2006). "A Sentimental Last Address as a Temporary Governor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  66. ^ "New Jersey State Constitution". njleg.state.nj.us. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  67. ^ Benson, Josh (October 25, 2005). "New Jersey, Used to Having Governors Leave Early, Considers Need for a Lieutenant". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  68. ^ Shure, John (September 10, 2004). "The People Should Choose Who Fills the Shoes". New Jersey Policy Perspective. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  69. ^ "Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 2 (SCR2)" (PDF). New Jersey State Legislature. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2023. A Concurrent Resolution proposing to amend Articles II, IV, V, and XI of the Constitution of the State of New Jersey
  70. ^ "New Jersey Office of Lt. Governor Data Sheet" (PDF). National Lieutenant Governors Association. August 22, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  71. ^ Kim, Richard (September 29, 2006). "The passion of Jim McGreevey". Salon.com. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  72. ^ "Excerpts From 'The Confession,' McGreevey's Autobiography". The New York Times. September 17, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  73. ^ Two years after declaration, McGreevey finds stride as 'gay American' Archived August 31, 2006, at the Wayback Machine Associated Press, August 12, 2006.
  74. ^ Benson, Wayne (May 25, 2006). "McGreevey's Confession". San Francisco Bay Times. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  75. ^ McGreevey discusses his book The Confession at the San Francisco Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Community Center[usurped], New York Times' Times Talks Series, ForaTV, October 14, 2006 (video).
  76. ^ McGreevey Explores Homosexuality in Memoir Archived May 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine 1010-WINS, April 28, 2006.
  77. ^ a b Bennett, Chuck (April 25, 2011). "Heaven can wait: McGreevey priest bid is rejected". Nypost.com. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  78. ^ "McGreevey applies for priesthood?". WABC. May 2, 2007. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  79. ^ "McGreevey mulling Episcopal priesthood". The Star-Ledger blog. May 2, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  80. ^ Jersey Boy, Deborah Solomon, New York Times, April 29, 2009.
  81. ^ "Christie and McGreevey talk treatment at Hudson County jail". NJ.com. May 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  82. ^ Reuters. (January 19, 2013). "Jim McGreevey and the 'Fall to Grace' Documentary Looks at New Life of 'Gay American' Governor" from The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  83. ^ Angela Delli Santi (January 1, 2013). "McGreevy, NJ jail program ear spot at sundance". Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  84. ^ a b Tully, Tracey (September 22, 2023). "Governor Who Quit Politics Amid Scandal Eyes a New Job: Mayor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  85. ^ "Blog News Politics " Former Gov McGreevey to Head Jersey City Employment & Training Commission". The Jersey City Independent. July 12, 2013. Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  86. ^ "Former Gov. McGreevey to head Jersey City jobs commission". NJ.com. July 12, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  87. ^ "McGreevey says new role will help create "one Jersey City"". NJ.com. July 12, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  88. ^ "Grand Opening Celebration of Martin's Place Focuses on Second Chances, Drawing National and Local Attention - Integrity House". Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  89. ^ Thorbourne, Ken (June 28, 2014). "Former NJ Gov. McGreevey and Jersey City community leader helping ex-offenders". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  90. ^ "Nancy Pelosi, Gov. Christie to be there when Jersey City opens prisoner re-entry center". NJ.com. September 12, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  91. ^ "Christie joins 3 ex-governors, Jersey City mayor, Nancy Pelosi at opening of prisoner re-entry center". NJ.com. September 15, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  92. ^ "Christie, Pelosi attend prisoner re-entry center ceremony in Jersey City - News - NorthJersey.com". Archived from the original on September 15, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  93. ^ a b "Former Gov. McGreevey to head Jersey City jobs commission". NJ.com. July 12, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  94. ^ "City of Jersey City". www.CityOfJerseyCity.com. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  95. ^ "Chris Christie holds hands with Nancy Pelosi: The Auditor". the Jersey Journal. September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
  96. ^ "North Jersey News and Information; NorthJersey.com".
  97. ^ "Local politicians hail new prisoner re-entry center". NJ.com. July 22, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  98. ^ McDonald, Terrence T. (January 8, 2019). "McGreevey fired as head of Jersey City job, prisoner re-entry nonprofit". nj.com. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  99. ^ Wolman, Jordan (June 14, 2019). "Audit battle: Jersey City says millions missing from second-chance program; McGreevey says every dollar accounted for". NJ.com.
  100. ^ Torrejon, Rodrigo (January 4, 2020). "Jersey City official charged with taking bribes vows fight and lashes out at McGreevey". NJ.com.
  101. ^ "A former governor goes rogue on coronavirus; Editorial". NJ.com. April 5, 2020.
  102. ^ "Morris County partners with McGreevey group to help former inmates: 'A win for everybody'". Daily Record.
  103. ^ "McGreevey moves to Jersey City: report". NJ.com. October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
  104. ^ Wildstein, David (January 3, 2023). "Here's an early short list of possible Jersey City mayoral candidates in 2025". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  105. ^ Racioppi, Dustin (October 31, 2023). "Former New Jersey Gov. Jim McGreevey, who resigned in scandal, seeks a comeback as mayor". POLITICO. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  106. ^ O'Donnell, Michelle; Collins, Glenn (August 14, 2004). "THE GOVERNOR RESIGNS: THE WIVES; With Discretion, Two Women Stand By the Governor in His Time of Tribulation". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  107. ^ "A Governor's Confession: Love Conquers All". The Oprah Winfrey Show. September 19, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  108. ^ Friedman, Alexi (June 24, 2006). "A Plainfield mansion for McGreevey and partner". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  109. ^ Capuzzo, Jill P (March 18, 2007). "THE WEEK; Custody Dispute Derails McGreevey Settlement". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  110. ^ "McGreevey Seeks Custody of Daughter". ABC News. Associated Press. March 13, 2007. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  111. ^ "Judge in N.J. grants McGreevey divorce, orders ex-governor to pay child support but no alimony". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. August 8, 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
  112. ^ MacIntosh, Jeanne (March 17, 2008). "I Was McG and Wife's Three-way Sex Stud: Ex-driver". The New York Post. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2008.
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey
1997, 2001 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of New Jersey
2002–2004 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former Governor Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byas Former Governor
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McGreevey