Hedwig Potthast
Hedwig Potthast | |
|---|---|
 Potthast in 1933 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hedwig Potthast 5 February 1912 Cologne, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | 22 September 1994 (aged 82) Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
| Children |
|
Hedwig Potthast (5 February 1912 – 22 September 1994) was the private secretary and mistress of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, with whom she had two children.
Born in 1912, Potthast began as Himmler's secretary in 1936 and by 1938 she had become his lover. She resigned from her duties in 1941, and subsequently had two children with Himmler, a boy and a girl. After World War II, Potthast married and lived the rest of her life outside the public eye. In post-war interviews, she refrained from answering questions about Himmler's involvement in war crimes committed by the Nazis or about her own knowledge of them. She died in 1994.
Biography
Early life
Hedwig Potthast was born on 5 February 1912 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia as the daughter of a local businessman.[1] After her final Abitur exams at secondary school, and attending a finishing school,[2] she trained as a secretary qualified in foreign languages at the Economic Institute for Interpreters, Mannheim.[1][2] At the end of her training in 1928, Potthast worked in Koblenz.[1]
Relationship with Himmler
Through Kurt Baron von Schröder, one of the founders of the Freundeskreis der Wirtschaft ("Circle of Friends of the Economy"), she met Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler.[1] In 1934, she was employed at Gestapo headquarters at Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse in Berlin.[1] From early 1936 until early 1941, Potthast was Himmler's private secretary, and in this function was particularly responsible for Himmler's sponsorship and giving of awards.[1]
Himmler and Potthast confessed their love for each other at Christmas time in 1938.[1] At first they tried to keep it platonic, but they fell into an adulterous relationship.[1] Margarete, Himmler's wife since 1928 and mother of their daughter, found out about Himmler's relationship with Potthast at some time in February 1941.[1] She felt humiliated and bitter,[1] and Potthast's parents rejected the extramarital relationship.[3] Potthast first took up residence in Grunewald and from 1943 she lived in Brückentin, near the estate of Oswald Pohl, because she was a friend of his wife, Eleonore.[1] Lina Heydrich, wife of Himmler's right-hand man Reinhard Heydrich, and Gerda Bormann, spouse of Martin Bormann, were also counted among her friends.[4] Later she lived in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria.[1]
Potthast had two children with Himmler. Helge, a son born 15 February 1942 in the Hohenlychen Sanatorium, and Nanette-Dorothea, a daughter born 20 July 1944 in Berchtesgaden.[1] That same year, Himmler borrowed 80,000 Reichsmarks from the Nazi Party Chancellery and had a house built for Potthast near Berchtesgaden in the small picturesque city of Schönau am Königssee.[5]
Little is known about the overall relationship between Himmler and Potthast.[1] The couple most likely saw each other only infrequently due to Himmler's activity in his numerous offices.[1] It remains unclear how much, if anything, either Potthast or Himmler's wife knew about his "secret work"—i.e., his involvement in the Final Solution, the genocide of the Jews.[1] Potthast's relationship with Himmler ended in early 1945;[6] they met for the last time in mid-March 1945, after which they shared daily telephone calls until 19 April 1945.[7]
Post-war
When World War II in Europe ended, Potthast was in Achensee, Austria, and, after having learned of the death of Himmler on the radio on 23 May 1945, went into hiding, living temporarily with Eleonore Pohl in Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria.[8] In June/July 1945, she was arrested there by members of the U.S. Army and interrogated for several days in Munich.[8] Margarete and Himmler's daughter, Gudrun Burwitz, did not learn of her half-siblings until after the war.[8] When she tried to make contact with them, Potthast refused.[8] She lived in Theissendorf and kept in contact with the family of Himmler's older brother, Gebhard, as well as Himmler's former close confidant, Karl Wolff, until the 1950s.[9]
Final years
Potthast later married and took her husband's name.[9] Her son struggled with ailments throughout his life and stayed with her; her daughter became a physician.[9] In a 1987 interview with former Der Spiegel editor Peter-Ferdinand Koch, Potthast remained silent about Himmler's responsibility for Nazi war crimes.[9] She died on 22 September 1994, aged 82, in Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg.[10]
Her daughter Nanette died in 2000 at the age of 55,[11] while her son Helge died in 2005 at the age of 63.[12][13]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Longerich 2012, pp. 466–468.
- ^ a b Wyllie, James (2019-11-01). Nazi Wives: The Women at the Top of Hitler's Germany. History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9362-3.
- ^ Himmler 2007, p. 245.
- ^ Himmler 2007, p. 249.
- ^ "The Death of Himmler - Episode 5: Capturing Himmler's Love Nest" on YouTube
- ^ Himmler 2007, pp. 254–255.
- ^ Longerich 2012, p. 732.
- ^ a b c d Himmler 2007, p. 275.
- ^ a b c d Himmler 2007, pp. 277–278.
- ^ "Heinrich Himmler's mistress Hedwig Potthast". 23 May 2019.
- ^ Thompson, Linda Kathleen (26 April 2022). "Nanette Dorothea Potthast". Geni. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ Thompson, Linda Kathleen (26 April 2022). "Helge Potthast". Geni. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "Helge Potthast". We Remember. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
Sources
Printed
- Himmler, Katrin (2007). The Himmler Brothers. London: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-44814-7.
- Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6.
Online
- "Himmler, Heinrich Luitpold". World War II Gravestone. Retrieved 1 June 2015.