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Hatzerim

Hatzerim
חֲצֵרִים‎
حتسريم
Etymology: Farmyards
Hatzerim is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
Hatzerim
Hatzerim
Hatzerim is located in Israel
Hatzerim
Hatzerim
Coordinates: 31°14′25″N 34°42′51″E / 31.24028°N 34.71417°E / 31.24028; 34.71417
CountryIsrael
DistrictSouthern
CouncilBnei Shimon
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
FoundedOctober 1946
Founded byIsraeli Scouts
Population
 (2022)[1]
864
Websitewww.hatzerim.org.il

Hatzerim (Hebrew: חֲצֵרִים, lit. Farmyards) is a kibbutz located 8 kilometers west of Beersheba in the Negev desert in Israel. It is named after the Bible (Deuteronomy 2:23),[2] mentioning a site nearby: "the Avvites who lived in farmyards as far as Gaza". It belongs to the Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 864.

History

The community was established in October 1946 by a young group of scouts who were then later joined by Polish-Jewish refugees from the Soviet Union; they reached Israel via Iran with the Polish Army, referred to as "The Children of Tehran" ("Dzieci Andersa" in Polish). They then learned agriculture and military training becoming part of the Haganah ground forces.[3]

Members of the Palmach on a trek from Ashdot Ya'akov to Masada. Hatzerim 1947

In the 1960s, the Hatzerim Airbase was built nearby. Hatzerim is now a well developed kibbutz (one of Israel's richest) due to the profits from Netafim. The kibbutz has amenities such as a library, swimming pool, dentist and a zoo.

Hatzerim 1947 1:20,000 (red spot)

Netafim

Netafim offices at Hatzerim.

Hatzerim was one of the first kibbutzim (pl.) to break the mould from traditional agriculture and start a business. Netafim is the kibbutz business that started in 1965, that designs, manufactures and distributes irrigation systems. The business is also run with two other kibbutzim, Magal and Yiftach. There are also factories around the world, California, USA, South Africa, Western Australia and more. Netafim soon became a world leader in their field as a multinational corporation that grosses over $300 million a year. Hatzerim also produces jojoba oil. There are fields all around the kibbutz.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.192f, ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)
  3. ^ https://www.hatzerim.org.il/cgi-webaxy/item?426 [bare URL]
  4. ^ Professor Roger Hayter. "Dynamics of Industrial Location - A Kibbutz-based MNC". Simon Fraser University (sfu.ca).

Further reading

  • Gavron, Daniel (2000). The Kibbutz: Awakening from Utopia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-9526-3.
Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatzerim